asterisk/channels/iax2-parser.c

/*
 * Asterisk -- An open source telephony toolkit.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2005, Digium, Inc.
 *
 * Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
 *
 * See http://www.asterisk.org for more information about
 * the Asterisk project. Please do not directly contact
 * any of the maintainers of this project for assistance;
 * the project provides a web site, mailing lists and IRC
 * channels for your use.
 *
 * This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
 * the GNU General Public License Version 2. See the LICENSE file
 * at the top of the source tree.
 */

/*! \file
 *
 * \brief Implementation of Inter-Asterisk eXchange Protocol, v 2
 *
 * \author Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com> 
 */

#include "asterisk.h"

ASTERISK_FILE_VERSION(__FILE__, "$Revision$")

#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#include "asterisk/frame.h"
#include "asterisk/utils.h"
#include "asterisk/unaligned.h"
#include "asterisk/config.h"
#include "asterisk/lock.h"
#include "asterisk/threadstorage.h"

#include "iax2.h"
#include "iax2-parser.h"
#include "iax2-provision.h"

static int frames = 0;
static int iframes = 0;
static int oframes = 0;

#if !defined(LOW_MEMORY)
static void frame_cache_cleanup(void *data);

/*! \brief A per-thread cache of iax_frame structures */
AST_THREADSTORAGE_CUSTOM(frame_cache, NULL, frame_cache_cleanup);

/*! \brief This is just so iax_frames, a list head struct for holding a list of
 *  iax_frame structures, is defined. */
AST_LIST_HEAD_NOLOCK(iax_frame_list, iax_frame);

struct iax_frames {
	struct iax_frame_list list;
	size_t size;
};

#define FRAME_CACHE_MAX_SIZE	20
#endif

static void internaloutput(const char *str)
{
	fputs(str, stdout);
}

static void internalerror(const char *str)
{
	fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: %s", str);
}

static void (*outputf)(const char *str) = internaloutput;
static void (*errorf)(const char *str) = internalerror;

static void dump_addr(char *output, int maxlen, void *value, int len)
{
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	if (len == (int)sizeof(sin)) {
		memcpy(&sin, value, len);
		snprintf(output, maxlen, "IPV4 %s:%d", ast_inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr), ntohs(sin.sin_port));
	} else {
		ast_copy_string(output, "Invalid Address", maxlen);
	}
}

static void dump_string_hex(char *output, int maxlen, void *value, int len)
{
	int i = 0;

	while (len-- && (i + 1) * 4 < maxlen) {
		sprintf(output + (4 * i), "\\x%2.2x", *((unsigned char *)value + i));
		i++;
	}
}

static void dump_string(char *output, int maxlen, void *value, int len)
{
	maxlen--;
	if (maxlen > len)
		maxlen = len;
	strncpy(output, value, maxlen);
	output[maxlen] = '\0';
}

static void dump_prefs(char *output, int maxlen, void *value, int len)
{
	struct ast_codec_pref pref;
	int total_len = 0;

	maxlen--;
	total_len = maxlen;

	if (maxlen > len)
		maxlen = len;

	strncpy(output, value, maxlen);
	output[maxlen] = '\0';
	
	ast_codec_pref_convert(&pref, output, total_len, 0);
	memset(output,0,total_len);
	ast_codec_pref_string(&pref, output, total_len);
}

static void dump_int(char *output, int maxlen, void *value, int len)
{
	if (len == (int)sizeof(unsigned int))
		snprintf(output, maxlen, "%lu", (unsigned long)ntohl(get_unaligned_uint32(value)));
	else
		ast_copy_string(output, "Invalid INT", maxlen);	
}

static void dump_short(char *output, int maxlen, void *value, int len)
{
	if (len == (int)sizeof(unsigned short))
		snprintf(output, maxlen, "%d", ntohs(get_unaligned_uint16(value)));
	else
		ast_copy_string(output, "Invalid SHORT", maxlen);
}

static void dump_byte(char *output, int maxlen, void *value, int len)
{
	if (len == (int)sizeof(unsigned char))
		snprintf(output, maxlen, "%d", *((unsigned char *)value));
	else
		ast_copy_string(output, "Invalid BYTE", maxlen);
}

static void dump_datetime(char *output, int maxlen, void *value, int len)
{
	struct ast_tm tm;
	unsigned long val = (unsigned long) ntohl(get_unaligned_uint32(value));
	if (len == (int)sizeof(unsigned int)) {
		tm.tm_sec  = (val & 0x1f) << 1;
		tm.tm_min  = (val >> 5) & 0x3f;
		tm.tm_hour = (val >> 11) & 0x1f;
		tm.tm_mday = (val >> 16) & 0x1f;
		tm.tm_mon  = ((val >> 21) & 0x0f) - 1;
		tm.tm_year = ((val >> 25) & 0x7f) + 100;
		ast_strftime(output, maxlen, "%Y-%m-%d  %T", &tm); 
	} else
		ast_copy_string(output, "Invalid DATETIME format!", maxlen);
}

static void dump_ipaddr(char *output, int maxlen, void *value, int len)
{
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	if (len == (int)sizeof(unsigned int)) {
		memcpy(&sin.sin_addr, value, len);
		snprintf(output, maxlen, "%s", ast_inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr));
	} else
		ast_copy_string(output, "Invalid IPADDR", maxlen);
}


static void dump_prov_flags(char *output, int maxlen, void *value, int len)
{
	char buf[256] = "";
	if (len == (int)sizeof(unsigned int))
		snprintf(output, maxlen, "%lu (%s)", (unsigned long)ntohl(get_unaligned_uint32(value)),
			iax_provflags2str(buf, sizeof(buf), ntohl(get_unaligned_uint32(value))));
	else
		ast_copy_string(output, "Invalid INT", maxlen);
}

static void dump_samprate(char *output, int maxlen, void *value, int len)
{
	char tmp[256]="";
	int sr;
	if (len == (int)sizeof(unsigned short)) {
		sr = ntohs(*((unsigned short *)value));
		if (sr & IAX_RATE_8KHZ)
			strcat(tmp, ",8khz");
		if (sr & IAX_RATE_11KHZ)
			strcat(tmp, ",11.025khz");
		if (sr & IAX_RATE_16KHZ)
			strcat(tmp, ",16khz");
		if (sr & IAX_RATE_22KHZ)
			strcat(tmp, ",22.05khz");
		if (sr & IAX_RATE_44KHZ)
			strcat(tmp, ",44.1khz");
		if (sr & IAX_RATE_48KHZ)
			strcat(tmp, ",48khz");
		if (strlen(tmp))
			ast_copy_string(output, &tmp[1], maxlen);
		else
			ast_copy_string(output, "None Specified!\n", maxlen);
	} else
		ast_copy_string(output, "Invalid SHORT", maxlen);

}

static void dump_prov_ies(char *output, int maxlen, unsigned char *iedata, int len);
static void dump_prov(char *output, int maxlen, void *value, int len)
{
	dump_prov_ies(output, maxlen, value, len);
}

static struct iax2_ie {
	int ie;
	char *name;
	void (*dump)(char *output, int maxlen, void *value, int len);
} infoelts[] = {
	{ IAX_IE_CALLED_NUMBER, "CALLED NUMBER", dump_string },
	{ IAX_IE_CALLING_NUMBER, "CALLING NUMBER", dump_string },
	{ IAX_IE_CALLING_ANI, "ANI", dump_string },
	{ IAX_IE_CALLING_NAME, "CALLING NAME", dump_string },
	{ IAX_IE_CALLED_CONTEXT, "CALLED CONTEXT", dump_string },
	{ IAX_IE_USERNAME, "USERNAME", dump_string },
	{ IAX_IE_PASSWORD, "PASSWORD", dump_string },
	{ IAX_IE_CAPABILITY, "CAPABILITY", dump_int },
	{ IAX_IE_FORMAT, "FORMAT", dump_int },
	{ IAX_IE_LANGUAGE, "LANGUAGE", dump_string },
	{ IAX_IE_VERSION, "VERSION", dump_short },
	{ IAX_IE_ADSICPE, "ADSICPE", dump_short },
	{ IAX_IE_DNID, "DNID", dump_string },
	{ IAX_IE_AUTHMETHODS, "AUTHMETHODS", dump_short },
	{ IAX_IE_CHALLENGE, "CHALLENGE", dump_string_hex },
	{ IAX_IE_MD5_RESULT, "MD5 RESULT", dump_string },
	{ IAX_IE_RSA_RESULT, "RSA RESULT", dump_string },
	{ IAX_IE_APPARENT_ADDR, "APPARENT ADDRESS", dump_addr },
	{ IAX_IE_REFRESH, "REFRESH", dump_short },
	{ IAX_IE_DPSTATUS, "DIALPLAN STATUS", dump_short },
	{ IAX_IE_CALLNO, "CALL NUMBER", dump_short },
	{ IAX_IE_CAUSE, "CAUSE", dump_string },
	{ IAX_IE_IAX_UNKNOWN, "UNKNOWN IAX CMD", dump_byte },
	{ IAX_IE_MSGCOUNT, "MESSAGE COUNT", dump_short },
	{ IAX_IE_AUTOANSWER, "AUTO ANSWER REQ" },
	{ IAX_IE_TRANSFERID, "TRANSFER ID", dump_int },
	{ IAX_IE_RDNIS, "REFERRING DNIS", dump_string },
	{ IAX_IE_PROVISIONING, "PROVISIONING", dump_prov },
	{ IAX_IE_AESPROVISIONING, "AES PROVISIONG" },
	{ IAX_IE_DATETIME, "DATE TIME", dump_datetime },
	{ IAX_IE_DEVICETYPE, "DEVICE TYPE", dump_string },
	{ IAX_IE_SERVICEIDENT, "SERVICE IDENT", dump_string },
	{ IAX_IE_FIRMWAREVER, "FIRMWARE VER", dump_short },
	{ IAX_IE_FWBLOCKDESC, "FW BLOCK DESC", dump_int },
	{ IAX_IE_FWBLOCKDATA, "FW BLOCK DATA" },
	{ IAX_IE_PROVVER, "PROVISIONG VER", dump_int },
	{ IAX_IE_CALLINGPRES, "CALLING PRESNTN", dump_byte },
	{ IAX_IE_CALLINGTON, "CALLING TYPEOFNUM", dump_byte },
	{ IAX_IE_CALLINGTNS, "CALLING TRANSITNET", dump_short },
	{ IAX_IE_SAMPLINGRATE, "SAMPLINGRATE", dump_samprate },
	{ IAX_IE_CAUSECODE, "CAUSE CODE", dump_byte },
	{ IAX_IE_ENCRYPTION, "ENCRYPTION", dump_short },
	{ IAX_IE_ENCKEY, "ENCRYPTION KEY" },
	{ IAX_IE_CODEC_PREFS, "CODEC_PREFS", dump_prefs },
	{ IAX_IE_RR_JITTER, "RR_JITTER", dump_int },
	{ IAX_IE_RR_LOSS, "RR_LOSS", dump_int },
	{ IAX_IE_RR_PKTS, "RR_PKTS", dump_int },
	{ IAX_IE_RR_DELAY, "RR_DELAY", dump_short },
	{ IAX_IE_RR_DROPPED, "RR_DROPPED", dump_int },
	{ IAX_IE_RR_OOO, "RR_OUTOFORDER", dump_int },
	{ IAX_IE_VARIABLE, "VARIABLE", dump_string },
	{ IAX_IE_OSPTOKEN, "OSPTOKEN" },
};

static const struct iax2_ie prov_ies[] = {
	{ PROV_IE_USEDHCP, "USEDHCP" },
	{ PROV_IE_IPADDR, "IPADDR", dump_ipaddr },
	{ PROV_IE_SUBNET, "SUBNET", dump_ipaddr },
	{ PROV_IE_GATEWAY, "GATEWAY", dump_ipaddr },
	{ PROV_IE_PORTNO, "BINDPORT", dump_short },
	{ PROV_IE_USER, "USERNAME", dump_string },
	{ PROV_IE_PASS, "PASSWORD", dump_string },
	{ PROV_IE_LANG, "LANGUAGE", dump_string },
	{ PROV_IE_TOS, "TYPEOFSERVICE", dump_byte },
	{ PROV_IE_FLAGS, "FLAGS", dump_prov_flags },
	{ PROV_IE_FORMAT, "FORMAT", dump_int },
	{ PROV_IE_AESKEY, "AESKEY" },
	{ PROV_IE_SERVERIP, "SERVERIP", dump_ipaddr },
	{ PROV_IE_SERVERPORT, "SERVERPORT", dump_short },
	{ PROV_IE_NEWAESKEY, "NEWAESKEY" },
	{ PROV_IE_PROVVER, "PROV VERSION", dump_int },
	{ PROV_IE_ALTSERVER, "ALTSERVERIP", dump_ipaddr },
};

const char *iax_ie2str(int ie)
{
	int x;
	for (x = 0; x < ARRAY_LEN(infoelts); x++) {
		if (infoelts[x].ie == ie)
			return infoelts[x].name;
	}
	return "Unknown IE";
}


static void dump_prov_ies(char *output, int maxlen, unsigned char *iedata, int len)
{
	int ielen;
	int ie;
	int x;
	int found;
	char interp[80];
	char tmp[256];
	if (len < 2)
		return;
	strcpy(output, "\n"); 
	maxlen -= strlen(output); output += strlen(output);
	while(len > 2) {
		ie = iedata[0];
		ielen = iedata[1];
		if (ielen + 2> len) {
			snprintf(tmp, (int)sizeof(tmp), "Total Prov IE length of %d bytes exceeds remaining prov frame length of %d bytes\n", ielen + 2, len);
			ast_copy_string(output, tmp, maxlen);
			maxlen -= strlen(output);
			output += strlen(output);
			return;
		}
		found = 0;
		for (x=0;x<(int)sizeof(prov_ies) / (int)sizeof(prov_ies[0]); x++) {
			if (prov_ies[x].ie == ie) {
				if (prov_ies[x].dump) {
					prov_ies[x].dump(interp, (int)sizeof(interp), iedata + 2, ielen);
					snprintf(tmp, (int)sizeof(tmp), "       %-15.15s : %s\n", prov_ies[x].name, interp);
					ast_copy_string(output, tmp, maxlen);
					maxlen -= strlen(output); output += strlen(output);
				} else {
					if (ielen)
						snprintf(interp, (int)sizeof(interp), "%d bytes", ielen);
					else
						strcpy(interp, "Present");
					snprintf(tmp, (int)sizeof(tmp), "       %-15.15s : %s\n", prov_ies[x].name, interp);
					ast_copy_string(output, tmp, maxlen);
					maxlen -= strlen(output); output += strlen(output);
				}
				found++;
			}
		}
		if (!found) {
			snprintf(tmp, (int)sizeof(tmp), "       Unknown Prov IE %03d  : Present\n", ie);
			ast_copy_string(output, tmp, maxlen);
			maxlen -= strlen(output); output += strlen(output);
		}
		iedata += (2 + ielen);
		len -= (2 + ielen);
	}
}

static void dump_ies(unsigned char *iedata, int len)
{
	int ielen;
	int ie;
	int x;
	int found;
	char interp[1024];
	char tmp[1024];
	if (len < 2)
		return;
	while(len > 2) {
		ie = iedata[0];
		ielen = iedata[1];
		if (ielen + 2> len) {
			snprintf(tmp, (int)sizeof(tmp), "Total IE length of %d bytes exceeds remaining frame length of %d bytes\n", ielen + 2, len);
			outputf(tmp);
			return;
		}
		found = 0;
		for (x = 0; x < ARRAY_LEN(infoelts); x++) {
			if (infoelts[x].ie == ie) {
				if (infoelts[x].dump) {
					infoelts[x].dump(interp, (int)sizeof(interp), iedata + 2, ielen);
					snprintf(tmp, (int)sizeof(tmp), "   %-15.15s : %s\n", infoelts[x].name, interp);
					outputf(tmp);
				} else {
					if (ielen)
						snprintf(interp, (int)sizeof(interp), "%d bytes", ielen);
					else
						strcpy(interp, "Present");
					snprintf(tmp, (int)sizeof(tmp), "   %-15.15s : %s\n", infoelts[x].name, interp);
					outputf(tmp);
				}
				found++;
			}
		}
		if (!found) {
			snprintf(tmp, (int)sizeof(tmp), "   Unknown IE %03d  : Present\n", ie);
			outputf(tmp);
		}
		iedata += (2 + ielen);
		len -= (2 + ielen);
	}
	outputf("\n");
}

void iax_frame_subclass2str(enum iax_frame_subclass subclass, char *str, size_t len)
{
	const char *cmd = "Unknown";

	/* if an error occurs here during compile, that means a new iax frame subclass
	 * has been added to the iax_frame_subclass enum.  Add the new subclass to the
	 * switch case and make sure to update it with a new string representation. */
	switch (subclass) {
	case IAX_COMMAND_NEW:
		cmd = "NEW    ";
		break;
	case IAX_COMMAND_PING:
		cmd = "PING   ";
		break;
	case IAX_COMMAND_PONG:
		cmd = "PONG   ";
		break;
	case IAX_COMMAND_ACK:
		cmd = "ACK    ";
		break;
	case IAX_COMMAND_HANGUP:
		cmd = "HANGUP ";
		break;
	case IAX_COMMAND_REJECT:
		cmd = "REJECT ";
		break;
	case IAX_COMMAND_ACCEPT:
		cmd = "ACCEPT ";
		break;
	case IAX_COMMAND_AUTHREQ:
		cmd = "AUTHREQ";
		break;
	case IAX_COMMAND_AUTHREP:
		cmd = "AUTHREP";
		break;
	case IAX_COMMAND_INVAL:
		cmd = "INVAL  ";
		break;
	case IAX_COMMAND_LAGRQ:
		cmd = "LAGRQ  ";
		break;
	case IAX_COMMAND_LAGRP:
		cmd = "LAGRP  ";
		break;
	case IAX_COMMAND_REGREQ:
		cmd = "REGREQ ";
		break;
	case IAX_COMMAND_REGAUTH:
		cmd = "REGAUTH";
		break;
	case IAX_COMMAND_REGACK:
		cmd = "REGACK ";
		break;
	case IAX_COMMAND_REGREJ:
		cmd = "REGREJ ";
		break;
	case IAX_COMMAND_REGREL:
		cmd = "REGREL ";
		break;
	case IAX_COMMAND_VNAK:
		cmd = "VNAK   ";
		break;
	case IAX_COMMAND_DPREQ:
		cmd = "DPREQ  ";
		break;
	case IAX_COMMAND_DPREP:
		cmd = "DPREP  ";
		break;
	case IAX_COMMAND_DIAL:
		cmd = "DIAL   ";
		break;
	case IAX_COMMAND_TXREQ:
		cmd = "TXREQ  ";
		break;
	case IAX_COMMAND_TXCNT:
		cmd = "TXCNT  ";
		break;
	case IAX_COMMAND_TXACC:
		cmd = "TXACC  ";
		break;
	case IAX_COMMAND_TXREADY:
		cmd = "TXREADY";
		break;
	case IAX_COMMAND_TXREL:
		cmd = "TXREL  ";
		break;
	case IAX_COMMAND_TXREJ:
		cmd = "TXREJ  ";
		break;
	case IAX_COMMAND_QUELCH:
		cmd = "QUELCH ";
		break;
	case IAX_COMMAND_UNQUELCH:
		cmd = "UNQULCH";
		break;
	case IAX_COMMAND_POKE:
		cmd = "POKE   ";
		break;
	case IAX_COMMAND_PAGE:
		cmd = "PAGE   ";
		break;
	case IAX_COMMAND_MWI:
		cmd = "MWI    ";
		break;
	case IAX_COMMAND_UNSUPPORT:
		cmd = "UNSPRTD";
		break;
	case IAX_COMMAND_TRANSFER:
		cmd = "TRANSFR";
		break;
	case IAX_COMMAND_PROVISION:
		cmd = "PROVISN";
		break;
	case IAX_COMMAND_FWDOWNL:
		cmd = "FWDWNLD";
		break;
	case IAX_COMMAND_FWDATA:
		cmd = "FWDATA ";
		break;
	case IAX_COMMAND_TXMEDIA:
		cmd = "TXMEDIA";
		break;
	case IAX_COMMAND_RTKEY:
		cmd = "RTKEY  ";
		break;
	}
	ast_copy_string(str, cmd, len);
}

void iax_showframe(struct iax_frame *f, struct ast_iax2_full_hdr *fhi, int rx, struct sockaddr_in *sin, int datalen)
{
	const char *framelist[] = {
		"(0?)",
		"DTMF_E ",
		"VOICE  ",
		"VIDEO  ",
		"CONTROL",
		"NULL   ",
		"IAX    ",
		"TEXT   ",
		"IMAGE  ",
		"HTML   ",
		"CNG    ",
		"MODEM  ",
		"DTMF_B ",
	};
	const char *cmds[] = {
		"(0?)",
		"HANGUP ",
		"RING   ",
		"RINGING",
		"ANSWER ",
		"BUSY   ",
		"TKOFFHK",
		"OFFHOOK",
		"CONGSTN",
		"FLASH  ",
		"WINK   ",
		"OPTION ",
		"RDKEY  ",
		"RDUNKEY",
		"PROGRES",
		"PROCDNG",
		"HOLD   ",
		"UNHOLD ",
		"VIDUPDT", };
	struct ast_iax2_full_hdr *fh;
	char retries[20];
	char class2[20];
	char subclass2[20];
	const char *class;
	const char *subclass;
	char *dir;
	char tmp[512];

	switch(rx) {
	case 0:
		dir = "Tx";
		break;
	case 2:
		dir = "TE";
		break;
	case 3:
		dir = "RD";
		break;
	default:
		dir = "Rx";
		break;
	}
	if (f) {
		fh = f->data;
		snprintf(retries, sizeof(retries), "%03d", f->retries);
	} else {
		fh = fhi;
		if (ntohs(fh->dcallno) & IAX_FLAG_RETRANS)
			strcpy(retries, "Yes");
		else
			strcpy(retries, " No");
	}
	if (!(ntohs(fh->scallno) & IAX_FLAG_FULL)) {
		/* Don't mess with mini-frames */
		return;
	}
	if (fh->type >= ARRAY_LEN(framelist)) {
		snprintf(class2, sizeof(class2), "(%d?)", fh->type);
		class = class2;
	} else {
		class = framelist[(int)fh->type];
	}
	if (fh->type == AST_FRAME_DTMF_BEGIN || fh->type == AST_FRAME_DTMF_END) {
		sprintf(subclass2, "%c", fh->csub);
		subclass = subclass2;
	} else if (fh->type == AST_FRAME_IAX) {
			iax_frame_subclass2str((int)fh->csub, subclass2, sizeof(subclass2));
			subclass = subclass2;
	} else if (fh->type == AST_FRAME_CONTROL) {
		if (fh->csub >= ARRAY_LEN(cmds)) {
			snprintf(subclass2, sizeof(subclass2), "(%d?)", fh->csub);
			subclass = subclass2;
		} else {
			subclass = cmds[(int)fh->csub];
		}
	} else {
		snprintf(subclass2, sizeof(subclass2), "%d", fh->csub);
		subclass = subclass2;
	}
	snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), 
		 "%s-Frame Retry[%s] -- OSeqno: %3.3d ISeqno: %3.3d Type: %s Subclass: %s\n",
		 dir,
		 retries, fh->oseqno, fh->iseqno, class, subclass);
	outputf(tmp);
	snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), 
		 "   Timestamp: %05lums  SCall: %5.5d  DCall: %5.5d [%s:%d]\n",
		 (unsigned long)ntohl(fh->ts),
		 ntohs(fh->scallno) & ~IAX_FLAG_FULL, ntohs(fh->dcallno) & ~IAX_FLAG_RETRANS,
		 ast_inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr), ntohs(sin->sin_port));
	outputf(tmp);
	if (fh->type == AST_FRAME_IAX)
		dump_ies(fh->iedata, datalen);
}

int iax_ie_append_raw(struct iax_ie_data *ied, unsigned char ie, const void *data, int datalen)
{
	char tmp[256];
	if (datalen > ((int)sizeof(ied->buf) - ied->pos)) {
		snprintf(tmp, (int)sizeof(tmp), "Out of space for ie '%s' (%d), need %d have %d\n", iax_ie2str(ie), ie, datalen, (int)sizeof(ied->buf) - ied->pos);
		errorf(tmp);
		return -1;
	}
	ied->buf[ied->pos++] = ie;
	ied->buf[ied->pos++] = datalen;
	memcpy(ied->buf + ied->pos, data, datalen);
	ied->pos += datalen;
	return 0;
}

int iax_ie_append_addr(struct iax_ie_data *ied, unsigned char ie, const struct sockaddr_in *sin)
{
	return iax_ie_append_raw(ied, ie, sin, (int)sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
}

int iax_ie_append_int(struct iax_ie_data *ied, unsigned char ie, unsigned int value) 
{
	unsigned int newval;
	newval = htonl(value);
	return iax_ie_append_raw(ied, ie, &newval, (int)sizeof(newval));
}

int iax_ie_append_short(struct iax_ie_data *ied, unsigned char ie, unsigned short value) 
{
	unsigned short newval;
	newval = htons(value);
	return iax_ie_append_raw(ied, ie, &newval, (int)sizeof(newval));
}

int iax_ie_append_str(struct iax_ie_data *ied, unsigned char ie, const char *str)
{
	return iax_ie_append_raw(ied, ie, str, strlen(str));
}

int iax_ie_append_byte(struct iax_ie_data *ied, unsigned char ie, unsigned char dat)
{
	return iax_ie_append_raw(ied, ie, &dat, 1);
}

int iax_ie_append(struct iax_ie_data *ied, unsigned char ie) 
{
	return iax_ie_append_raw(ied, ie, NULL, 0);
}

void iax_set_output(void (*func)(const char *))
{
	outputf = func;
}

void iax_set_error(void (*func)(const char *))
{
	errorf = func;
}

int iax_parse_ies(struct iax_ies *ies, unsigned char *data, int datalen)
{
	/* Parse data into information elements */
	int len;
	int ie;
	char tmp[256], *tmp2;
	struct ast_variable *var, *var2, *prev;
	unsigned int count;
	memset(ies, 0, (int)sizeof(struct iax_ies));
	ies->msgcount = -1;
	ies->firmwarever = -1;
	ies->calling_ton = -1;
	ies->calling_tns = -1;
	ies->calling_pres = -1;
	ies->samprate = IAX_RATE_8KHZ;
	while(datalen >= 2) {
		ie = data[0];
		len = data[1];
		if (len > datalen - 2) {
			errorf("Information element length exceeds message size\n");
			return -1;
		}
		switch(ie) {
		case IAX_IE_CALLED_NUMBER:
			ies->called_number = (char *)data + 2;
			break;
		case IAX_IE_CALLING_NUMBER:
			ies->calling_number = (char *)data + 2;
			break;
		case IAX_IE_CALLING_ANI:
			ies->calling_ani = (char *)data + 2;
			break;
		case IAX_IE_CALLING_NAME:
			ies->calling_name = (char *)data + 2;
			break;
		case IAX_IE_CALLED_CONTEXT:
			ies->called_context = (char *)data + 2;
			break;
		case IAX_IE_USERNAME:
			ies->username = (char *)data + 2;
			break;
		case IAX_IE_PASSWORD:
			ies->password = (char *)data + 2;
			break;
		case IAX_IE_CODEC_PREFS:
			ies->codec_prefs = (char *)data + 2;
			break;
		case IAX_IE_CAPABILITY:
			if (len != (int)sizeof(unsigned int)) {
				snprintf(tmp, (int)sizeof(tmp), "Expecting capability to be %d bytes long but was %d\n", (int)sizeof(unsigned int), len);
				errorf(tmp);
			} else
				ies->capability = ntohl(get_unaligned_uint32(data + 2));
			break;
		case IAX_IE_FORMAT:
			if (len != (int)sizeof(unsigned int)) {
				snprintf(tmp, (int)sizeof(tmp), "Expecting format to be %d bytes long but was %d\n", (int)sizeof(unsigned int), len);
				errorf(tmp);
			} else
				ies->format = ntohl(get_unaligned_uint32(data + 2));
			break;
		case IAX_IE_LANGUAGE:
			ies->language = (char *)data + 2;
			break;
		case IAX_IE_VERSION:
			if (len != (int)sizeof(unsigned short)) {
				snprintf(tmp, (int)sizeof(tmp),  "Expecting version to be %d bytes long but was %d\n", (int)sizeof(unsigned short), len);
				errorf(tmp);
			} else
				ies->version = ntohs(get_unaligned_uint16(data + 2));
			break;
		case IAX_IE_ADSICPE:
			if (len != (int)sizeof(unsigned short)) {
				snprintf(tmp, (int)sizeof(tmp), "Expecting adsicpe to be %d bytes long but was %d\n", (int)sizeof(unsigned short), len);
				errorf(tmp);
			} else
				ies->adsicpe = ntohs(get_unaligned_uint16(data + 2));
			break;
		case IAX_IE_SAMPLINGRATE:
			if (len != (int)sizeof(unsigned short)) {
				snprintf(tmp, (int)sizeof(tmp), "Expecting samplingrate to be %d bytes long but was %d\n", (int)sizeof(unsigned short), len);
				errorf(tmp);
			} else
				ies->samprate = ntohs(get_unaligned_uint16(data + 2));
			break;
		case IAX_IE_DNID:
			ies->dnid = (char *)data + 2;
			break;
		case IAX_IE_RDNIS:
			ies->rdnis = (char *)data + 2;
			break;
		case IAX_IE_AUTHMETHODS:
			if (len != (int)sizeof(unsigned short))  {
				snprintf(tmp, (int)sizeof(tmp), "Expecting authmethods to be %d bytes long but was %d\n", (int)sizeof(unsigned short), len);
				errorf(tmp);
			} else
				ies->authmethods = ntohs(get_unaligned_uint16(data + 2));
			break;
		case IAX_IE_ENCRYPTION:
			if (len != (int)sizeof(unsigned short))  {
				snprintf(tmp, (int)sizeof(tmp), "Expecting encryption to be %d bytes long but was %d\n", (int)sizeof(unsigned short), len);
				errorf(tmp);
			} else
				ies->encmethods = ntohs(get_unaligned_uint16(data + 2));
			break;
		case IAX_IE_CHALLENGE:
			ies->challenge = (char *)data + 2;
			break;
		case IAX_IE_MD5_RESULT:
			ies->md5_result = (char *)data + 2;
			break;
		case IAX_IE_RSA_RESULT:
			ies->rsa_result = (char *)data + 2;
			break;
		case IAX_IE_APPARENT_ADDR:
			ies->apparent_addr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)(data + 2));
			break;
		case IAX_IE_REFRESH:
			if (len != (int)sizeof(unsigned short)) {
				snprintf(tmp, (int)sizeof(tmp),  "Expecting refresh to be %d bytes long but was %d\n", (int)sizeof(unsigned short), len);
				errorf(tmp);
			} else
				ies->refresh = ntohs(get_unaligned_uint16(data + 2));
			break;
		case IAX_IE_DPSTATUS:
			if (len != (int)sizeof(unsigned short)) {
				snprintf(tmp, (int)sizeof(tmp),  "Expecting dpstatus to be %d bytes long but was %d\n", (int)sizeof(unsigned short), len);
				errorf(tmp);
			} else
				ies->dpstatus = ntohs(get_unaligned_uint16(data + 2));
			break;
		case IAX_IE_CALLNO:
			if (len != (int)sizeof(unsigned short)) {
				snprintf(tmp, (int)sizeof(tmp),  "Expecting callno to be %d bytes long but was %d\n", (int)sizeof(unsigned short), len);
				errorf(tmp);
			} else
				ies->callno = ntohs(get_unaligned_uint16(data + 2));
			break;
		case IAX_IE_CAUSE:
			ies->cause = (char *)data + 2;
			break;
		case IAX_IE_CAUSECODE:
			if (len != 1) {
				snprintf(tmp, (int)sizeof(tmp), "Expecting causecode to be single byte but was %d\n", len);
				errorf(tmp);
			} else {
				ies->causecode = data[2];
			}
			break;
		case IAX_IE_IAX_UNKNOWN:
			if (len == 1)
				ies->iax_unknown = data[2];
			else {
				snprintf(tmp, (int)sizeof(tmp), "Expected single byte Unknown command, but was %d long\n", len);
				errorf(tmp);
			}
			break;
		case IAX_IE_MSGCOUNT:
			if (len != (int)sizeof(unsigned short)) {
				snprintf(tmp, (int)sizeof(tmp), "Expecting msgcount to be %d bytes long but was %d\n", (int)sizeof(unsigned short), len);
				errorf(tmp);
			} else
				ies->msgcount = ntohs(get_unaligned_uint16(data + 2));	
			break;
		case IAX_IE_AUTOANSWER:
			ies->autoanswer = 1;
			break;
		case IAX_IE_MUSICONHOLD:
			ies->musiconhold = 1;
			break;
		case IAX_IE_TRANSFERID:
			if (len != (int)sizeof(unsigned int)) {
				snprintf(tmp, (int)sizeof(tmp), "Expecting transferid to be %d bytes long but was %d\n", (int)sizeof(unsigned int), len);
				errorf(tmp);
			} else
				ies->transferid = ntohl(get_unaligned_uint32(data + 2));
			break;
		case IAX_IE_DATETIME:
			if (len != (int)sizeof(unsigned int)) {
				snprintf(tmp, (int)sizeof(tmp), "Expecting date/time to be %d bytes long but was %d\n", (int)sizeof(unsigned int), len);
				errorf(tmp);
			} else
				ies->datetime = ntohl(get_unaligned_uint32(data + 2));
			break;
		case IAX_IE_FIRMWAREVER:
			if (len != (int)sizeof(unsigned short)) {
				snprintf(tmp, (int)sizeof(tmp), "Expecting firmwarever to be %d bytes long but was %d\n", (int)sizeof(unsigned short), len);
				errorf(tmp);
			} else
				ies->firmwarever = ntohs(get_unaligned_uint16(data + 2));	
			break;
		case IAX_IE_DEVICETYPE:
			ies->devicetype = (char *)data + 2;
			break;
		case IAX_IE_SERVICEIDENT:
			ies->serviceident = (char *)data + 2;
			break;
		case IAX_IE_FWBLOCKDESC:
			if (len != (int)sizeof(unsigned int)) {
				snprintf(tmp, (int)sizeof(tmp), "Expected block desc to be %d bytes long but was %d\n", (int)sizeof(unsigned int), len);
				errorf(tmp);
			} else
				ies->fwdesc = ntohl(get_unaligned_uint32(data + 2));
			break;
		case IAX_IE_FWBLOCKDATA:
			ies->fwdata = data + 2;
			ies->fwdatalen = len;
			break;
		case IAX_IE_ENCKEY:
			ies->enckey = data + 2;
			ies->enckeylen = len;
			break;
		case IAX_IE_PROVVER:
			if (len != (int)sizeof(unsigned int)) {
				snprintf(tmp, (int)sizeof(tmp), "Expected provisioning version to be %d bytes long but was %d\n", (int)sizeof(unsigned int), len);
				errorf(tmp);
			} else {
				ies->provverpres = 1;
				ies->provver = ntohl(get_unaligned_uint32(data + 2));
			}
			break;
		case IAX_IE_CALLINGPRES:
			if (len == 1)
				ies->calling_pres = data[2];
			else {
				snprintf(tmp, (int)sizeof(tmp), "Expected single byte callingpres, but was %d long\n", len);
				errorf(tmp);
			}
			break;
		case IAX_IE_CALLINGTON:
			if (len == 1)
				ies->calling_ton = data[2];
			else {
				snprintf(tmp, (int)sizeof(tmp), "Expected single byte callington, but was %d long\n", len);
				errorf(tmp);
			}
			break;
		case IAX_IE_CALLINGTNS:
			if (len != (int)sizeof(unsigned short)) {
				snprintf(tmp, (int)sizeof(tmp), "Expecting callingtns to be %d bytes long but was %d\n", (int)sizeof(unsigned short), len);
				errorf(tmp);
			} else
				ies->calling_tns = ntohs(get_unaligned_uint16(data + 2));	
			break;
               case IAX_IE_RR_JITTER:
                       if (len != (int)sizeof(unsigned int)) {
                               snprintf(tmp, (int)sizeof(tmp), "Expected jitter rr to be %d bytes long but was %d\n", (int)sizeof(unsigned int), len);
                               errorf(tmp);
                       } else {
                               ies->rr_jitter = ntohl(get_unaligned_uint32(data + 2));
                       }
                       break;
               case IAX_IE_RR_LOSS:
                       if (len != (int)sizeof(unsigned int)) {
                               snprintf(tmp, (int)sizeof(tmp), "Expected loss rr to be %d bytes long but was %d\n", (int)sizeof(unsigned int), len);
                               errorf(tmp);
                       } else {
                               ies->rr_loss = ntohl(get_unaligned_uint32(data + 2));
                       }
                       break;
               case IAX_IE_RR_PKTS:
                       if (len != (int)sizeof(unsigned int)) {
                               snprintf(tmp, (int)sizeof(tmp), "Expected packets rr to be %d bytes long but was %d\n", (int)sizeof(unsigned int), len);
                               errorf(tmp);
                       } else {
                               ies->rr_pkts = ntohl(get_unaligned_uint32(data + 2));
                       }
                       break;
               case IAX_IE_RR_DELAY:
                       if (len != (int)sizeof(unsigned short)) {
                               snprintf(tmp, (int)sizeof(tmp), "Expected loss rr to be %d bytes long but was %d\n", (int)sizeof(unsigned short), len);
                        errorf(tmp);
                       } else {
                               ies->rr_delay = ntohs(get_unaligned_uint16(data + 2));
                       }
                       break;
		case IAX_IE_RR_DROPPED:
			if (len != (int)sizeof(unsigned int)) {
				snprintf(tmp, (int)sizeof(tmp), "Expected packets rr to be %d bytes long but was %d\n", (int)sizeof(unsigned int), len);
				errorf(tmp);
			} else {
				ies->rr_dropped = ntohl(get_unaligned_uint32(data + 2));
			}
			break;
		case IAX_IE_RR_OOO:
			if (len != (int)sizeof(unsigned int)) {
				snprintf(tmp, (int)sizeof(tmp), "Expected packets rr to be %d bytes long but was %d\n", (int)sizeof(unsigned int), len);
				errorf(tmp);
			} else {
				ies->rr_ooo = ntohl(get_unaligned_uint32(data + 2));
			}
			break;
		case IAX_IE_VARIABLE:
			ast_copy_string(tmp, (char *)data + 2, len + 1);
			tmp2 = strchr(tmp, '=');
			if (tmp2)
				*tmp2++ = '\0';
			else
				tmp2 = "";
			{
				struct ast_str *str = ast_str_create(16);
				/* Existing variable or new variable? */
				for (var2 = ies->vars, prev = NULL; var2; prev = var2, var2 = var2->next) {
					if (strcmp(tmp, var2->name) == 0) {
						ast_str_set(&str, 0, "%s%s", var2->value, tmp2);
						var = ast_variable_new(tmp, ast_str_buffer(str), var2->file);
						var->next = var2->next;
						if (prev) {
							prev->next = var;
						} else {
							ies->vars = var;
						}
						snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "Assigned (%p)%s to (%p)%s\n", var->name, var->name, var->value, var->value);
						errorf(tmp);
						ast_free(var2);
						break;
					}
				}
				ast_free(str);
			}

			if (!var2) {
				var = ast_variable_new(tmp, tmp2, "");
				snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "Assigned (%p)%s to (%p)%s\n", var->name, var->name, var->value, var->value);
				errorf(tmp);
				var->next = ies->vars;
				ies->vars = var;
			}
			break;
		case IAX_IE_OSPTOKEN:
			if ((count = data[2]) < IAX_MAX_OSPBLOCK_NUM) {
				ies->osptokenblock[count] = (char *)data + 2 + 1;
				ies->ospblocklength[count] = len - 1;
			} else {
				snprintf(tmp, (int)sizeof(tmp), "Expected OSP token block index to be 0~%d but was %d\n", IAX_MAX_OSPBLOCK_NUM - 1, count);
				errorf(tmp);
			}
			break;
		default:
			snprintf(tmp, (int)sizeof(tmp), "Ignoring unknown information element '%s' (%d) of length %d\n", iax_ie2str(ie), ie, len);
			outputf(tmp);
		}
		/* Overwrite information element with 0, to null terminate previous portion */
		data[0] = 0;
		datalen -= (len + 2);
		data += (len + 2);
	}
	/* Null-terminate last field */
	*data = '\0';
	if (datalen) {
		errorf("Invalid information element contents, strange boundary\n");
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

void iax_frame_wrap(struct iax_frame *fr, struct ast_frame *f)
{
	fr->af.frametype = f->frametype;
	fr->af.subclass = f->subclass;
	fr->af.mallocd = 0;				/* Our frame is static relative to the container */
	fr->af.datalen = f->datalen;
	fr->af.samples = f->samples;
	fr->af.offset = AST_FRIENDLY_OFFSET;
	fr->af.src = f->src;
	fr->af.delivery.tv_sec = 0;
	fr->af.delivery.tv_usec = 0;
	fr->af.data.ptr = fr->afdata;
	fr->af.len = f->len;
	if (fr->af.datalen) {
		size_t copy_len = fr->af.datalen;
		if (copy_len > fr->afdatalen) {
			ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Losing frame data because destination buffer size '%d' bytes not big enough for '%d' bytes in the frame\n",
				(int) fr->afdatalen, (int) fr->af.datalen);
			copy_len = fr->afdatalen;
		}
#if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
		/* We need to byte-swap slinear samples from network byte order */
		if ((fr->af.frametype == AST_FRAME_VOICE) && (fr->af.subclass == AST_FORMAT_SLINEAR)) {
			/* 2 bytes / sample for SLINEAR */
			ast_swapcopy_samples(fr->af.data.ptr, f->data.ptr, copy_len / 2);
		} else
#endif
			memcpy(fr->af.data.ptr, f->data.ptr, copy_len);
	}
}

struct iax_frame *iax_frame_new(int direction, int datalen, unsigned int cacheable)
{
	struct iax_frame *fr = NULL;

#if !defined(LOW_MEMORY)
	struct iax_frames *iax_frames = NULL;
	struct iax_frame *smallest = NULL;

	/* Attempt to get a frame from this thread's cache */
	if ((iax_frames = ast_threadstorage_get(&frame_cache, sizeof(*iax_frames)))) {
		smallest = AST_LIST_FIRST(&iax_frames->list);
		AST_LIST_TRAVERSE_SAFE_BEGIN(&iax_frames->list, fr, list) {
			if (fr->afdatalen >= datalen) {
				size_t afdatalen = fr->afdatalen;
				AST_LIST_REMOVE_CURRENT(list);
				iax_frames->size--;
				memset(fr, 0, sizeof(*fr));
				fr->afdatalen = afdatalen;
				break;
			} else if (smallest->afdatalen > fr->afdatalen) {
				smallest = fr;
			}
		}
		AST_LIST_TRAVERSE_SAFE_END;
	}
	if (!fr) {
		if (iax_frames->size >= FRAME_CACHE_MAX_SIZE && smallest) {
			/* Make useless cache into something more useful */
			AST_LIST_REMOVE(&iax_frames->list, smallest, list);
			if (!(fr = ast_realloc(smallest, sizeof(*fr) + datalen))) {
				AST_LIST_INSERT_TAIL(&iax_frames->list, smallest, list);
				return NULL;
			}
		} else if (!(fr = ast_calloc_cache(1, sizeof(*fr) + datalen)))
			return NULL;
		fr->afdatalen = datalen;
	}
#else
	if (!(fr = ast_calloc(1, sizeof(*fr) + datalen)))
		return NULL;
	fr->afdatalen = datalen;
#endif


	fr->direction = direction;
	fr->retrans = -1;
	fr->cacheable = cacheable;
	
	if (fr->direction == DIRECTION_INGRESS)
		ast_atomic_fetchadd_int(&iframes, 1);
	else
		ast_atomic_fetchadd_int(&oframes, 1);
	
	ast_atomic_fetchadd_int(&frames, 1);

	return fr;
}

void iax_frame_free(struct iax_frame *fr)
{
#if !defined(LOW_MEMORY)
	struct iax_frames *iax_frames = NULL;
#endif

	/* Note: does not remove from scheduler! */
	if (fr->direction == DIRECTION_INGRESS)
		ast_atomic_fetchadd_int(&iframes, -1);
	else if (fr->direction == DIRECTION_OUTGRESS)
		ast_atomic_fetchadd_int(&oframes, -1);
	else {
		errorf("Attempt to double free frame detected\n");
		return;
	}
	ast_atomic_fetchadd_int(&frames, -1);

#if !defined(LOW_MEMORY)
	if (!fr->cacheable || !(iax_frames = ast_threadstorage_get(&frame_cache, sizeof(*iax_frames)))) {
		ast_free(fr);
		return;
	}

	if (iax_frames->size < FRAME_CACHE_MAX_SIZE) {
		fr->direction = 0;
		/* Pseudo-sort: keep smaller frames at the top of the list. This should
		 * increase the chance that we pick the smallest applicable frame for use. */
		if (AST_LIST_FIRST(&iax_frames->list) && AST_LIST_FIRST(&iax_frames->list)->afdatalen < fr->afdatalen) {
			AST_LIST_INSERT_TAIL(&iax_frames->list, fr, list);
		} else {
			AST_LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&iax_frames->list, fr, list);
		}
		iax_frames->size++;
		return;
	}
#endif
	ast_free(fr);
}

#if !defined(LOW_MEMORY)
static void frame_cache_cleanup(void *data)
{
	struct iax_frames *framelist = data;
	struct iax_frame *current;

	while ((current = AST_LIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&framelist->list, list)))
		ast_free(current);

	ast_free(framelist);
}
#endif

int iax_get_frames(void) { return frames; }
int iax_get_iframes(void) { return iframes; }
int iax_get_oframes(void) { return oframes; }