Implementation of DCF77 transmitter and receiver

This commit is contained in:
Andreas Eversberg 2022-05-28 16:15:45 +02:00
parent 8c382431b5
commit 4758f16324
10 changed files with 1186 additions and 4 deletions

1
.gitignore vendored
View File

@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ src/sim/cnetz_sim
src/magnetic/cnetz_magnetic
src/fuvst/fuvst
src/fuvst/fuvst_sniffer
src/dcf77/dcf77
extra/cnetz_memory_card_generator
src/test/test_filter
src/test/test_sendevolumenregler

3
README
View File

@ -27,8 +27,7 @@ Additionally the following communication services are implemented:
* Analog Modem Emulation (AM7911)
* German classic 'Zeitansage' (talking clock)
* POCSAG transmitter / receiver
* 5-Ton-Folge + Sirenensteuerung
* DCF77 time signal transmitter and receiver
USE AT YOUR OWN RISK!

View File

@ -114,6 +114,7 @@ AC_OUTPUT(
src/sim/Makefile
src/magnetic/Makefile
src/fuvst/Makefile
src/dcf77/Makefile
src/test/Makefile
src/Makefile
extra/Makefile

View File

@ -62,7 +62,8 @@ SUBDIRS += \
zeitansage \
sim \
magnetic \
fuvst
fuvst \
dcf77
if HAVE_ALSA
if HAVE_FUSE

23
src/dcf77/Makefile.am Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
AM_CPPFLAGS = -Wall -Wextra -g $(all_includes)
if HAVE_ALSA
bin_PROGRAMS = \
dcf77
dcf77_SOURCES = \
dcf77.c \
main.c
dcf77_LDADD = \
$(COMMON_LA) \
$(top_builddir)/src/liboptions/liboptions.a \
$(top_builddir)/src/libdebug/libdebug.a \
$(top_builddir)/src/libdisplay/libdisplay.a \
$(top_builddir)/src/libfilter/libfilter.a \
$(top_builddir)/src/libwave/libwave.a \
$(top_builddir)/src/libsample/libsample.a \
$(top_builddir)/src/libsound/libsound.a \
$(top_builddir)/src/libaaimage/libaaimage.a \
$(ALSA_LIBS) \
-lm
endif

585
src/dcf77/dcf77.c Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,585 @@
/* implementation of DCF77 transmitter and receiver
*
* (C) 2022 by Andreas Eversberg <jolly@eversberg.eu>
* All Rights Reserved
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "../libdebug/debug.h"
#include "dcf77.h"
double get_time(void);
#define CARRIER_FREQUENCY 77500
#define TEST_FREQUENCY 1000
#define CARRIER_BANDWIDTH 10.0
#define SAMPLE_CLOCK 1000
#define CLOCK_1S 1.0
#define CLOCK_BANDWIDTH 0.1
#define REDUCTION_FACTOR 0.15
#define REDUCTION_TH 0.575
#define TX_LEVEL 0.9
#define level2db(level) (20 * log10(level))
static int fast_math = 0;
static float *sin_tab = NULL, *cos_tab = NULL;
const char *time_zone[4] = { "???", "CEST", "CET", "???" };
const char *week_day[8] = { "???", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat", "Sun" };
const char *month_name[13] = { "???", "Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec" };
/* global init */
int dcf77_init(int _fast_math)
{
fast_math = _fast_math;
if (fast_math) {
int i;
sin_tab = calloc(65536+16384, sizeof(*sin_tab));
if (!sin_tab) {
fprintf(stderr, "No mem!\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
cos_tab = sin_tab + 16384;
/* generate sine and cosine */
for (i = 0; i < 65536+16384; i++)
sin_tab[i] = sin(2.0 * M_PI * (double)i / 65536.0);
}
return 0;
}
/* global exit */
void dcf77_exit(void)
{
if (sin_tab) {
free(sin_tab);
sin_tab = cos_tab = NULL;
}
}
dcf77_t *dcf77_create(int samplerate, int use_tx, int use_rx, int test_tone)
{
dcf77_t *dcf77 = NULL;
dcf77_tx_t *tx;
dcf77_rx_t *rx;
dcf77 = calloc(1, sizeof(*dcf77));
if (!dcf77) {
PDEBUG(DDCF77, DEBUG_ERROR, "No mem!\n");
return NULL;
}
tx = &dcf77->tx;
rx = &dcf77->rx;
/* measurement */
display_wave_init(&dcf77->dispwav, (double)samplerate, "DCF77");
display_measurements_init(&dcf77->dispmeas, samplerate, "DCF77");
/* prepare tx */
if (use_tx) {
tx->enable = 1;
if (fast_math)
tx->phase_360 = 65536.0;
else
tx->phase_360 = 2.0 * M_PI;
/* carrier generation */
tx->carrier_phase_step = tx->phase_360 * (double)CARRIER_FREQUENCY / ((double)samplerate);
tx->test_phase_step = tx->phase_360 * (double)TEST_FREQUENCY / ((double)samplerate);
tx->waves_0 = CARRIER_FREQUENCY / 10;
tx->waves_1 = CARRIER_FREQUENCY / 5;
tx->waves_sec = CARRIER_FREQUENCY;
tx->test_tone = test_tone;
}
/* prepare rx */
if (use_rx) {
rx->enable = 1;
if (fast_math)
rx->phase_360 = 65536.0;
else
rx->phase_360 = 2.0 * M_PI;
/* carrier filter */
rx->carrier_phase_step = rx->phase_360 * (double)CARRIER_FREQUENCY / ((double)samplerate);
/* use fourth order (2 iter) filter, since it is as fast as second order (1 iter) filter */
iir_lowpass_init(&rx->carrier_lp[0], CARRIER_BANDWIDTH, (double)samplerate, 2);
iir_lowpass_init(&rx->carrier_lp[1], CARRIER_BANDWIDTH, (double)samplerate, 2);
/* signal rate */
rx->sample_step = (double)SAMPLE_CLOCK / (double)samplerate;
/* delay buffer */
rx->delay_size = ceil((double)SAMPLE_CLOCK * 0.1);
rx->delay_buffer = calloc(rx->delay_size, sizeof(*rx->delay_buffer));
if (!rx->delay_buffer) {
PDEBUG(DDCF77, DEBUG_ERROR, "No mem!\n");
return NULL;
}
/* count clock signal */
rx->clock_count = -1;
/* measurement parameters */
dcf77->dmp_input_level = display_measurements_add(&dcf77->dispmeas, "Input Level", "%.0f dB", DISPLAY_MEAS_AVG, DISPLAY_MEAS_LEFT, -100.0, 0.0, -INFINITY);
dcf77->dmp_signal_level = display_measurements_add(&dcf77->dispmeas, "Signal Level", "%.0f dB", DISPLAY_MEAS_AVG, DISPLAY_MEAS_LEFT, -100.0, 0.0, -INFINITY);
dcf77->dmp_signal_quality = display_measurements_add(&dcf77->dispmeas, "Signal Qualtiy", "%.0f %%", DISPLAY_MEAS_LAST, DISPLAY_MEAS_LEFT, 0.0, 100.0, -INFINITY);
}
if (tx->enable)
PDEBUG(DDCF77, DEBUG_INFO, "DCF77 transmitter has been created.\n");
if (rx->enable)
PDEBUG(DDCF77, DEBUG_INFO, "DCF77 receiver has been created.\n");
return dcf77;
}
void dcf77_destroy(dcf77_t *dcf77)
{
if (dcf77) {
dcf77_rx_t *rx = &dcf77->rx;
free(rx->delay_buffer);
free(dcf77);
}
PDEBUG(DDCF77, DEBUG_INFO, "DCF77 has been destroyed.\n");
}
/* set inital time stamp at the moment the stream starts */
void dcf77_tx_start(dcf77_t *dcf77, time_t timestamp)
{
dcf77_tx_t *tx = &dcf77->tx;
double now;
time_t t;
/* get time stamp */
if (timestamp < 0)
now = get_time();
else
now = timestamp;
t = floor(now);
/* current second within minute */
tx->second = t % 60;
/* time stamp of next minute */
tx->timestamp = t - tx->second + 60;
/* wave within current second */
tx->wave = floor(fmod(now, 1.0) * (double)tx->waves_sec);
/* silence until next second begins */
tx->symbol = 'm'; tx->level = 0;
}
static char tx_symbol(dcf77_t *dcf77, time_t timestamp, int second)
{
dcf77_tx_t *tx = &dcf77->tx;
char symbol;
/* generate frame */
if (second == 0 || !tx->data_frame) {
struct tm *tm;
int isdst_next_hour, wday, zone;
uint64_t frame = 0, p;
timestamp += 3600;
tm = localtime(&timestamp);
timestamp -= 3600;
if (!tm) {
error_tm:
PDEBUG(DDCF77, DEBUG_ERROR, "Failed to get local time of time stamp!\n");
return 'm';
}
isdst_next_hour = tm->tm_isdst;
tm = localtime(&timestamp);
if (!tm)
goto error_tm;
if (tm->tm_wday > 0)
wday = tm->tm_wday;
else
wday = 7;
if (tm->tm_isdst > 0)
zone = 1;
else
zone = 2;
PDEBUG(DDCF77, DEBUG_NOTICE, "The time transmitting: %s %s %d %02d:%02d:00 %s %02d\n", week_day[wday], month_name[tm->tm_mon + 1], tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, time_zone[zone], tm->tm_year + 1900);
if ((tm->tm_isdst > 0) != (isdst_next_hour > 0))
frame |= (uint64_t)1 << 16;
if (tm->tm_isdst > 0)
frame |= (uint64_t)1 << 17;
else
frame |= (uint64_t)2 << 17;
frame |= 1 << 20;
frame |= (uint64_t)(tm->tm_min % 10) << 21;
frame |= (uint64_t)(tm->tm_min / 10) << 25;
p = (frame >> 21) & 0x7f;
p = p ^ (p >> 4);
p = p ^ (p >> 2);
p = p ^ (p >> 1);
frame |= (uint64_t)(p & 1) << 28;
frame |= (uint64_t)(tm->tm_hour % 10) << 29;
frame |= (uint64_t)(tm->tm_hour / 10) << 33;
p = (frame >> 29) & 0x3f;
p = p ^ (p >> 4);
p = p ^ (p >> 2);
p = p ^ (p >> 1);
frame |= (uint64_t)(p & 1) << 35;
frame |= (uint64_t)(tm->tm_mday % 10) << 36;
frame |= (uint64_t)(tm->tm_mday / 10) << 40;
frame |= (uint64_t)(wday) << 42;
frame |= (uint64_t)((tm->tm_mon + 1) % 10) << 45;
frame |= (uint64_t)((tm->tm_mon + 1) / 10) << 49;
frame |= (uint64_t)(tm->tm_year % 10) << 50;
frame |= (uint64_t)((tm->tm_year / 10) % 10) << 54;
p = (frame >> 36) & 0x3fffff;
p = p ^ (p >> 16);
p = p ^ (p >> 8);
p = p ^ (p >> 4);
p = p ^ (p >> 2);
p = p ^ (p >> 1);
frame |= (uint64_t)(p & 1) << 58;
tx->data_frame = frame;
}
if (second == 59)
symbol = 'm';
else symbol = ((tx->data_frame >> second) & 1) + '0';
PDEBUG(DDSP, DEBUG_DEBUG, "Trasmitting symbol '%c' (Bit %d)\n", symbol, second);
return symbol;
}
void dcf77_encode(dcf77_t *dcf77, sample_t *samples, int length)
{
dcf77_tx_t *tx = &dcf77->tx;
double carrier_phase, test_phase;
int i;
if (!tx->enable) {
memset(samples, 0, sizeof(*samples) * length);
return;
}
carrier_phase = tx->carrier_phase;
test_phase = tx->test_phase;
for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
if (fast_math)
samples[i] = sin_tab[(uint16_t)carrier_phase] * tx->level;
else
samples[i] = sin(carrier_phase) * tx->level;
carrier_phase += tx->carrier_phase_step;
if (carrier_phase >= tx->phase_360) {
carrier_phase -= tx->phase_360;
tx->wave++;
if (tx->wave >= tx->waves_sec) {
tx->wave -= tx->waves_sec;
if (++tx->second == 60) {
tx->second = 0;
tx->timestamp += 60;
}
tx->symbol = tx_symbol(dcf77, tx->timestamp, tx->second);
}
switch (tx->symbol) {
case '0':
if (tx->wave < tx->waves_0)
tx->level = TX_LEVEL * REDUCTION_FACTOR;
else
tx->level = TX_LEVEL;
break;
case '1':
if (tx->wave < tx->waves_1)
tx->level = TX_LEVEL * REDUCTION_FACTOR;
else
tx->level = TX_LEVEL;
break;
case 'm':
tx->level = TX_LEVEL;
break;
}
if (tx->test_tone)
tx->level *= 0.9; /* 90 % */
}
if (tx->test_tone) {
if (fast_math)
samples[i] += sin_tab[(uint16_t)test_phase] * tx->level / 10.0; /* 10 % */
else
samples[i] += sin(test_phase) * tx->level / 10.0; /* 10 % */
if (test_phase >= tx->phase_360)
test_phase -= tx->phase_360;
test_phase += tx->test_phase_step;
}
}
tx->carrier_phase = carrier_phase;
tx->test_phase = test_phase;
}
static void rx_frame(uint64_t frame)
{
int zone;
int minute_one, minute_ten, minute = -1;
int hour_one, hour_ten, hour = -1;
int day_one, day_ten, day = -1;
int wday = -1;
int month_one, month_ten, month = -1;
int year_one, year_ten, year = -1;
uint64_t p;
PDEBUG(DFRAME, DEBUG_INFO, "Bit 0 is '0'? : %s\n", ((frame >> 0) & 1) ? "no" : "yes");
PDEBUG(DFRAME, DEBUG_INFO, "Bits 1..14 : 0x%04x\n", (int)(frame >> 1) & 0x3fff);
PDEBUG(DFRAME, DEBUG_INFO, "Call Bit : %d\n", (int)(frame >> 15) & 1);
PDEBUG(DFRAME, DEBUG_INFO, "Change Time Zone : %s\n", ((frame >> 16) & 1) ? "yes" : "no");
zone = ((frame >> 17) & 3);
PDEBUG(DFRAME, DEBUG_INFO, "Time Zone : %s\n", time_zone[zone]);
PDEBUG(DFRAME, DEBUG_INFO, "Add Leap Second : %s\n", ((frame >> 19) & 1) ? "yes" : "no");
PDEBUG(DFRAME, DEBUG_INFO, "Bit 20 is '1'? : %s\n", ((frame >> 20) & 1) ? "yes" : "no");
minute_one = (frame >> 21 & 0xf);
minute_ten = ((frame >> 25) & 0x7);
p = (frame >> 21) & 0xff;
p = p ^ (p >> 4);
p = p ^ (p >> 2);
p = p ^ (p >> 1);
if (minute_one > 9 || minute_ten > 5 || (p & 1))
PDEBUG(DFRAME, DEBUG_INFO, "Minute : ???\n");
else {
minute = minute_ten * 10 + minute_one;
PDEBUG(DFRAME, DEBUG_INFO, "Minute : %02d\n", minute);
}
hour_one = (frame >> 29 & 0xf);
hour_ten = ((frame >> 33) & 0x3);
p = (frame >> 29) & 0x7f;
p = p ^ (p >> 4);
p = p ^ (p >> 2);
p = p ^ (p >> 1);
if (hour_one > 9 || hour_ten > 2 || (hour_ten == 2 && hour_one > 3) || (p & 1))
PDEBUG(DFRAME, DEBUG_INFO, "Hour : ???\n");
else {
hour = hour_ten * 10 + hour_one;
PDEBUG(DFRAME, DEBUG_INFO, "Hour : %02d\n", hour);
}
day_one = (frame >> 36 & 0xf);
day_ten = ((frame >> 40) & 0x3);
wday = (frame >> 42 & 0x7);
month_one = (frame >> 45 & 0xf);
month_ten = ((frame >> 49) & 0x1);
year_one = (frame >> 50 & 0xf);
year_ten = ((frame >> 54) & 0xf);
p = (frame >> 36) & 0x7fffff;
p = p ^ (p >> 16);
p = p ^ (p >> 8);
p = p ^ (p >> 4);
p = p ^ (p >> 2);
p = p ^ (p >> 1);
if (day_one > 9 || day_ten > 3 || (day_ten == 3 && day_one > 1) || (day_ten == 0 && day_one == 0) || (p & 1))
PDEBUG(DFRAME, DEBUG_INFO, "Day : ???\n");
else {
day = day_ten * 10 + day_one;
PDEBUG(DFRAME, DEBUG_INFO, "Day : %d\n", day);
}
if (wday < 1 || wday > 7 || (p & 1)) {
PDEBUG(DFRAME, DEBUG_INFO, "Week Day : ???\n");
wday = -1;
} else
PDEBUG(DFRAME, DEBUG_INFO, "Week Day : %s\n", week_day[wday]);
if (month_one > 9 || month_ten > 1 || (month_ten == 1 && month_one > 2) || (month_ten == 0 && month_one == 0) || (p & 1))
PDEBUG(DFRAME, DEBUG_INFO, "Month : ???\n");
else {
month = month_ten * 10 + month_one;
PDEBUG(DFRAME, DEBUG_INFO, "Month : %d\n", month);
}
if (year_one > 9 || year_ten > 9 || (p & 1))
PDEBUG(DFRAME, DEBUG_INFO, "Year : ???\n");
else {
year = year_ten * 10 + year_one;
PDEBUG(DFRAME, DEBUG_INFO, "Year : %02d\n", year);
}
if (minute >= 0 && hour >= 0 && day >= 0 && wday >= 0 && month >= 0 && year >= 0)
PDEBUG(DDCF77, DEBUG_NOTICE, "The received time is: %s %s %d %02d:%02d:00 %s 20%02d\n", week_day[wday], month_name[month], day, hour, minute, time_zone[zone], year);
else
PDEBUG(DDCF77, DEBUG_NOTICE, "The received time is invalid!\n");
}
static void rx_symbol(dcf77_t *dcf77, char symbol)
{
dcf77_rx_t *rx = &dcf77->rx;
PDEBUG(DDSP, DEBUG_DEBUG, "Received symbol '%c'\n", symbol);
if (!rx->data_receive) {
if (symbol == 'm') {
PDEBUG(DDSP, DEBUG_INFO, "Reception of frame has started\n");
rx->data_receive = 1;
rx->data_index = 0;
}
} else {
if (symbol == 'm') {
if (rx->data_index == 59) {
rx->data_string[rx->data_index] = '\0';
rx->data_index = 0;
PDEBUG(DDSP, DEBUG_INFO, "Received complete frame: %s (0x%016" PRIx64 ")\n", rx->data_string, rx->data_frame);
rx_frame(rx->data_frame);
} else {
PDEBUG(DDSP, DEBUG_INFO, "Short read, frame too short\n");
rx->data_index = 0;
}
} else {
if (rx->data_index == 59) {
PDEBUG(DDSP, DEBUG_INFO, "Long read, frame too long\n");
rx->data_receive = 0;
} else {
rx->data_string[rx->data_index++] = symbol;
rx->data_frame >>= 1;
rx->data_frame |= (uint64_t)(symbol & 1) << 58;
}
}
}
}
//#define DEBUG_SAMPLE
void dcf77_decode(dcf77_t *dcf77, sample_t *samples, int length)
{
dcf77_rx_t *rx = &dcf77->rx;
sample_t I[length], Q[length];
double phase, level, delayed_level, reduction, quality;
int i;
display_wave(&dcf77->dispwav, samples, length, 1.0);
if (!rx->enable)
return;
/* rotate spectrum */
phase = rx->carrier_phase;
for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
/* mix with carrier frequency */
if (fast_math) {
I[i] = cos_tab[(uint16_t)phase] * samples[i];
Q[i] = sin_tab[(uint16_t)phase] * samples[i];
} else {
I[i] = cos(phase) * samples[i];
Q[i] = sin(phase) * samples[i];
}
phase += rx->carrier_phase_step;
if (phase >= rx->phase_360)
phase -= rx->phase_360;
}
rx->carrier_phase = phase;
level = sqrt(I[0] * I[0] + Q[0] * Q[0]);
if (level > 0.0) // don't average with level of 0.0 (-inf dB)
display_measurements_update(dcf77->dmp_input_level, level2db(level), 0.0);
/* filter carrier */
iir_process(&rx->carrier_lp[0], I, length);
iir_process(&rx->carrier_lp[1], Q, length);
for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
rx->sample_counter += rx->sample_step;
if (rx->sample_counter >= 1.0) {
rx->sample_counter -= 1.0;
/* level */
level = sqrt(I[i] * I[i] + Q[i] * Q[i]);
if (level > 0.0) // don't average with level of 0.0 (-inf dB)
display_measurements_update(dcf77->dmp_signal_level, level2db(level), 0.0);
#ifdef DEBUG_SAMPLE
printf("%s amplitude= %.6f\n", debug_amplitude(level/rx->value_level), level/rx->value_level);
#endif
/* delay sample */
delayed_level = rx->delay_buffer[rx->delay_index];
rx->delay_buffer[rx->delay_index] = level;
if (++rx->delay_index == rx->delay_size)
rx->delay_index = 0;
if (rx->clock_count < 0 || rx->clock_count > 900) {
if (level / delayed_level < REDUCTION_TH)
rx->clock_count = 0;
}
if (rx->clock_count >= 0) {
if (rx->clock_count == 0) {
#ifdef DEBUG_SAMPLE
puts("got clock");
#endif
rx->value_level = delayed_level;
}
if (rx->clock_count == 50) {
#ifdef DEBUG_SAMPLE
puts("*short*");
#endif
rx->value_short = level;
reduction = rx->value_short / rx->value_level;
if (reduction < REDUCTION_TH) {
#ifdef DEBUG_SAMPLE
printf("reduction is %.3f\n", reduction);
#endif
if (reduction < REDUCTION_FACTOR)
reduction = REDUCTION_FACTOR;
quality = 1.0 - (reduction - REDUCTION_FACTOR) / (REDUCTION_TH - REDUCTION_FACTOR);
display_measurements_update(dcf77->dmp_signal_quality, quality * 100.0, 0.0);
}
}
if (rx->clock_count == 150) {
#ifdef DEBUG_SAMPLE
puts("*long*");
#endif
rx->value_long = level;
if (rx->value_long / rx->value_level < REDUCTION_TH)
rx_symbol(dcf77, '1');
else
rx_symbol(dcf77, '0');
}
if (rx->clock_count == 1100) {
#ifdef DEBUG_SAMPLE
puts("*missing clock*");
#endif
rx->clock_count = -1;
rx_symbol(dcf77, 'm');
}
}
if (rx->clock_count >= 0)
rx->clock_count++;
}
}
}

57
src/dcf77/dcf77.h Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
#include "../libsample/sample.h"
#include "../libfilter/iir_filter.h"
#include "../libdisplay/display.h"
#include <time.h>
typedef struct dcf77_tx {
int enable;
double phase_360;
double carrier_phase, carrier_phase_step; /* uncorrected phase */
double test_phase, test_phase_step;
double level;
int wave, waves_0, waves_1, waves_sec;
time_t timestamp;
int second;
char symbol;
uint64_t data_frame;
int test_tone;
} dcf77_tx_t;
typedef struct dcf77_rx {
int enable;
double phase_360;
double carrier_phase, carrier_phase_step; /* uncorrected phase */
iir_filter_t carrier_lp[2]; /* filters received carrier signal */
double sample_counter, sample_step; /* when to sample */
double *delay_buffer;
int delay_size, delay_index;
int clock_count;
double value_level, value_short, value_long; /* measured values */
int data_receive, data_index;
char data_string[60]; /* 59 digits + '\0' */
uint64_t data_frame;
iir_filter_t clock_lp[2]; /* filters received carrier signal */
} dcf77_rx_t;
typedef struct dcf77 {
dcf77_tx_t tx;
dcf77_rx_t rx;
/* measurements */
dispmeas_t dispmeas; /* display measurements */
dispmeasparam_t *dmp_input_level;
dispmeasparam_t *dmp_signal_level;
dispmeasparam_t *dmp_signal_quality;
/* wave */
dispwav_t dispwav; /* display wave form */
} dcf77_t;
int dcf77_init(int _fast_math);
void dcf77_exit(void);
dcf77_t *dcf77_create(int samplerate, int use_tx, int use_rx, int test_tone);
void dcf77_destroy(dcf77_t *dcf77);
void dcf77_tx_start(dcf77_t *dcf77, time_t timestamp);
void dcf77_encode(dcf77_t *dcf77, sample_t *samples, int length);
void dcf77_decode(dcf77_t *dcf77, sample_t *samples, int length);

513
src/dcf77/main.c Executable file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,513 @@
/* DCF77 main
*
* (C) 2022 by Andreas Eversberg <jolly@eversberg.eu>
* All Rights Reserved
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <time.h>
#include "../libdebug/debug.h"
#include "../liboptions/options.h"
#include "../libsample/sample.h"
#include "../libsound/sound.h"
#include "dcf77.h"
int num_kanal = 1;
dcf77_t *dcf77 = NULL;
static void *soundif = NULL;
static const char *dsp_device = "";
static int dsp_samplerate = 192000;
static int dsp_buffer = 50;
static int rx = 0, tx = 0;
static time_t timestamp = -1;
static int double_amplitude = 0;
static int test_tone = 0;
static int dsp_interval = 1; /* ms */
static int rt_prio = 1;
static int fast_math = 0;
/* not static, in case we add libtimer some day, then compiler hits an error */
double get_time(void)
{
static struct timespec tv;
clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &tv);
return (double)tv.tv_sec + (double)tv.tv_nsec / 1000000000.0;
}
static time_t parse_time(char **argv)
{
time_t t;
struct tm *tm;
int val;
t = get_time();
tm = localtime(&t);
if (!tm)
return -1;
val = atoi(argv[0]);
if (val < 1900)
return -1;
tm->tm_year = val - 1900;
val = atoi(argv[1]);
if (val < 1 || val > 12)
return -1;
tm->tm_mon = val - 1;
val = atoi(argv[2]);
if (val < 1 || val > 31)
return -1;
tm->tm_mday = val;
val = atoi(argv[3]);
if (val < 0 || val > 23)
return -1;
tm->tm_hour = val;
val = atoi(argv[4]);
if (val < 0 || val > 59)
return -1;
tm->tm_min = val;
val = atoi(argv[5]);
if (val < 0 || val > 59)
return -1;
tm->tm_sec = val;
tm->tm_isdst = -1;
return mktime(tm);
}
static time_t feierabend_time()
{
time_t t;
struct tm *tm;
t = get_time();
tm = localtime(&t);
if (!tm)
return -1;
tm->tm_hour = 17;
tm->tm_min = 0;
tm->tm_sec = 0;
tm->tm_isdst = -1;
return mktime(tm);
}
static void print_usage(const char *app)
{
printf("Usage: %s [-a hw:0,0] [<options>]\n", app);
}
void print_help(void)
{
/* - - */
printf(" -h --help\n");
printf(" This help\n");
printf(" --config [~/]<path to config file>\n");
printf(" Give a config file to use. If it starts with '~/', path is at home dir.\n");
printf(" Each line in config file is one option, '-' or '--' must not be given!\n");
debug_print_help();
printf(" -a --audio-device hw:<card>,<device>\n");
printf(" Sound card and device number (default = '%s')\n", dsp_device);
printf(" -s --samplerate <rate>\n");
printf(" Sample rate of sound device (default = '%d')\n", dsp_samplerate);
printf(" -b --buffer <ms>\n");
printf(" How many milliseconds are processed in advance (default = '%d')\n", dsp_buffer);
printf(" A buffer below 10 ms requires low interval like 0.1 ms.\n");
printf(" -T --tx\n");
printf(" Transmit time signal (default)\n");
printf(" -R --rx\n");
printf(" Receive time signal\n");
printf(" -F --fake\n");
printf(" Use given time stamp: <year> <month> <day> <hour> <min< <sec>.\n");
printf(" All values have to be numerical. The year must have 4 digits.\n");
printf(" --feierabend\n");
printf(" --end-of-working-day\n");
printf(" Use fake time stamp that equals 5 O'Clock PM.\n");
printf(" --geburtstag\n");
printf(" --birthday\n");
printf(" Use fake time stamp that equals birth of the author.\n");
printf(" -D --double-amplitude\n");
printf(" Transmit with double amplitude by using differential stereo output.\n");
printf(" --test-tone\n");
printf(" Transmit a test tone (10%% level, 1000 Hz) with the carrier.\n");
printf(" -r --realtime <prio>\n");
printf(" Set prio: 0 to disable, 99 for maximum (default = %d)\n", rt_prio);
printf(" --fast-math\n");
printf(" Use fast math approximation for slow CPU / ARM based systems.\n");
printf("\n");
printf("Press 'w' key to toggle display of RX wave form.\n");
printf("Press 'm' key to toggle display of measurement values.\n");
}
#define OPT_F1 1001
#define OPT_F2 1002
#define OPT_G1 1003
#define OPT_G2 1004
#define OPT_TEST_TONE 1005
#define OPT_FAST_MATH 1006
static void add_options(void)
{
option_add('h', "help", 0);
option_add('v', "verbose", 1);
option_add('a', "audio-device", 1);
option_add('s', "samplerate", 1);
option_add('b', "buffer", 1);
option_add('T', "tx", 0);
option_add('R', "rx", 0);
option_add('F', "fake", 6);
option_add(OPT_F1, "feierabend", 0);
option_add(OPT_F2, "end-of-working-day", 0);
option_add(OPT_G1, "geburtstag", 0);
option_add(OPT_G2, "birthday", 0);
option_add(OPT_TEST_TONE, "test-tone", 0);
option_add('D', "double-amplitude", 0);
option_add('r', "realtime", 1);
option_add(OPT_FAST_MATH, "fast-math", 0);
}
static int handle_options(int short_option, int argi, char **argv)
{
int rc;
switch (short_option) {
case 'h':
print_usage(argv[0]);
print_help();
return 0;
case 'v':
if (!strcasecmp(argv[argi], "list")) {
debug_list_cat();
return 0;
}
rc = parse_debug_opt(argv[argi]);
if (rc < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to parse debug option, please use -h for help.\n");
return rc;
}
break;
case 'a':
dsp_device = options_strdup(argv[argi]);
break;
case 's':
dsp_samplerate = atoi(argv[argi]);
break;
case 'b':
dsp_buffer = atoi(argv[argi]);
break;
case 'T':
tx = 1;
break;
case 'R':
rx = 1;
break;
case 'F':
timestamp = parse_time(argv + argi);
printf("%ld\n",timestamp);
if (timestamp < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Given time stamp is invalid, please use -h for help.\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
break;
case OPT_F1:
case OPT_F2:
timestamp = feierabend_time() - 70;
break;
case OPT_G1:
case OPT_G2:
timestamp = 115099200 - 70;
break;
case OPT_TEST_TONE:
test_tone = 1;
break;
case 'D':
double_amplitude = 1;
break;
case 'r':
rt_prio = atoi(argv[argi]);
break;
case OPT_FAST_MATH:
fast_math = 1;
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
return 1;
}
static int quit = 0;
static void sighandler(int sigset)
{
if (sigset == SIGHUP || sigset == SIGPIPE)
return;
fprintf(stderr, "\nSignal %d received.\n", sigset);
quit = 1;
}
static int get_char()
{
struct timeval tv = {0, 0};
fd_set fds;
char c = 0;
int __attribute__((__unused__)) rc;
FD_ZERO(&fds);
FD_SET(0, &fds);
select(0+1, &fds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
if (FD_ISSET(0, &fds)) {
rc = read(0, &c, 1);
return c;
} else
return -1;
}
int soundif_open(const char *audiodev, int samplerate, int buffer_size)
{
if (!audiodev || !audiodev[0]) {
PDEBUG(DDSP, DEBUG_ERROR, "No audio device given!\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
/* open audiodev */
soundif = sound_open(audiodev, NULL, NULL, NULL, (double_amplitude) ? 2 : 1, 0.0, samplerate, buffer_size, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 2.0);
if (!soundif) {
PDEBUG(DDSP, DEBUG_ERROR, "Failed to open sound device!\n");
return -EIO;
}
return 0;
}
void soundif_start(void)
{
sound_start(soundif);
PDEBUG(DDSP, DEBUG_DEBUG, "Starting audio stream!\n");
}
void soundif_close(void)
{
/* close audiodev */
if (soundif) {
sound_close(soundif);
soundif = NULL;
}
}
void soundif_work(int buffer_size)
{
int count;
sample_t buff1[buffer_size], buff2[buffer_size], *samples[2] = { buff1, buff2 };
double rf_level_db[2];
int rc;
int i;
/* encode and write */
count = sound_get_tosend(soundif, buffer_size);
if (count < 0) {
PDEBUG(DDSP, DEBUG_ERROR, "Failed to get number of samples in buffer (rc = %d)!\n", count);
return;
}
if (count) {
dcf77_encode(dcf77, samples[0], count);
if (double_amplitude) {
for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
samples[1][i] = -samples[0][i];
}
rc = sound_write(soundif, samples, NULL, count, NULL, NULL, (double_amplitude) ? 2 : 1);
if (rc < 0) {
PDEBUG(DDSP, DEBUG_ERROR, "Failed to write TX data to audio device (rc = %d)\n", rc);
return;
}
}
/* read */
count = sound_read(soundif, samples, buffer_size, 1, rf_level_db);
if (count < 0) {
PDEBUG(DDSP, DEBUG_ERROR, "Failed to read from audio device (rc = %d)!\n", count);
return;
}
/* decode */
dcf77_decode(dcf77, samples[0], count);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int rc, argi;
int buffer_size;
struct termios term, term_orig;
double begin_time, now, sleep;
char c;
/* handle options / config file */
add_options();
rc = options_config_file(argc, argv, "~/.osmocom/dcf77/dcf77.conf", handle_options);
if (rc < 0)
return 0;
argi = options_command_line(argc, argv, handle_options);
if (argi <= 0)
return argi;
if (dsp_samplerate < 192000) {
fprintf(stderr, "The sample rate must be at least 192000 to TX or RX 77.5 kHz. Quitting!\n");
goto error;
}
/* default to TX, if --tx and --rx was not set */
if (!tx && !rx)
tx = 1;
/* inits */
dcf77_init(fast_math);
/* size of dsp buffer in samples */
buffer_size = dsp_samplerate * dsp_buffer / 1000;
rc = soundif_open(dsp_device, dsp_samplerate, buffer_size);
if (rc < 0) {
printf("Failed to open sound for DCF77, use '-h' for help.\n");
goto error;
}
dcf77 = dcf77_create(dsp_samplerate, tx, rx, test_tone);
if (!dcf77) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create \"DCF77\" instance. Quitting!\n");
goto error;
}
printf("\n");
printf("DCF77 ready.\n");
/* prepare terminal */
tcgetattr(0, &term_orig);
term = term_orig;
term.c_lflag &= ~(ISIG|ICANON|ECHO);
term.c_cc[VMIN]=1;
term.c_cc[VTIME]=2;
tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &term);
/* set real time prio */
if (rt_prio) {
struct sched_param schedp;
memset(&schedp, 0, sizeof(schedp));
schedp.sched_priority = rt_prio;
rc = sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_RR, &schedp);
if (rc)
fprintf(stderr, "Error setting SCHED_RR with prio %d\n", rt_prio);
}
signal(SIGINT, sighandler);
signal(SIGHUP, sighandler);
signal(SIGTERM, sighandler);
signal(SIGPIPE, sighandler);
soundif_start();
if (tx)
dcf77_tx_start(dcf77, timestamp);
while (!quit) {
int w;
begin_time = get_time();
soundif_work(buffer_size);
do {
w = 0;
} while (w);
c = get_char();
switch (c) {
case 3:
printf("CTRL+c received, quitting!\n");
quit = 1;
break;
case 'w':
/* toggle wave display */
display_measurements_on(0);
display_wave_on(-1);
break;
case 'm':
/* toggle measurements display */
display_wave_on(0);
display_measurements_on(-1);
break;
default:
break;
}
display_measurements(dsp_interval / 1000.0);
now = get_time();
/* sleep interval */
sleep = ((double)dsp_interval / 1000.0) - (now - begin_time);
if (sleep > 0)
usleep(sleep * 1000000.0);
}
signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL);
signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
/* reset real time prio */
if (rt_prio > 0) {
struct sched_param schedp;
memset(&schedp, 0, sizeof(schedp));
schedp.sched_priority = 0;
sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_OTHER, &schedp);
}
/* reset terminal */
tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &term_orig);
error:
/* destroy UK0 instances */
if (dcf77)
dcf77_destroy(dcf77);
soundif_close();
dcf77_exit();
options_free();
return 0;
}

View File

@ -90,8 +90,9 @@ struct debug_cat {
{ "dss1", "\033[1;34m" },
{ "sip", "\033[1;35m" },
{ "telephone", "\033[1;34m" },
{ "UK0", "\033[1;34m" },
{ "uk0", "\033[1;34m" },
{ "ph", "\033[0;33m" },
{ "dcf77", "\033[1;34m" },
{ NULL, NULL }
};

View File

@ -54,6 +54,7 @@
#define DTEL 47
#define DUK0 48
#define DPH 49
#define DDCF77 50
void lock_debug(void);
void unlock_debug(void);