Commit Graph

225 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jacob Erlbeck 36df7740dd edge: Make window size configurable
Currently the window size is fixed to 64 even for EGPRS.

Support dynamic window sizes depending on the number of PDCH. The
WS can be set to b + f * N_PDCH. If the result is not valid according
to TS 44.060, Table 9.1.9.2.1, the value will be corrected to use the
next lower valid value (or 64).

The following VTY commands are added (config-pcu node):

  window-size <0-1024>          set base (b) value and leave f unchanged
  window-size <0-1024> <0-256>  set base (b) and factor (f)

Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2016-02-08 00:45:36 +01:00
Jacob Erlbeck 9b3d7e0159 edge: Disable GPRS/EGPRS mixed mode
Currently the plain 'egprs' command enables EGPRS but doesn't prevent
phones from being served in GPRS mode if they do not support EGPRS.
This involves complex frame allocation implementations in dynamic
mode, especially if 8PSK is being used. This is due to the inability
of non-EGPRS phone to decode 8PSK USF and ES/P altogether. Since
polling has a higher priority than USF, collisions will have to be
prevented by the PCU by never using an GPRS USF if it refers to a FN
that is already being used for polling.

This commit just disables mixed usage by ignoring GPRS-only request
if EGPRS is enabled.

The following VTY command (config-pcu node) is changed:

  egprs     ->   egprs only

Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2016-02-08 00:45:35 +01:00
Jacob Erlbeck b4beb545f7 edge: Call update_window even if FINAL_ACK_INDICATION is set
The bitvec RBB is always valid, even when FINAL_ACK_INDICATION is
set. This is done by the ack/nack decoder function which fake a
bitmap starting with V(A) up to V(S)-1 in that case (see
Decoding::handle_final_ack).

Call gprs_rlcmac_dl_tbf::update_window unconditionally and only use
is_final for logging and TBF state changes in
gprs_rlcmac_dl_tbf::rcvd_dl_ack.

Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2016-02-08 00:45:35 +01:00
Jacob Erlbeck 419b034975 tbf: Use bitvec based window methods for GPRS
Currently the old fixed 64 bit RBB based implementation is used for
GPRS.

Use the new bitvec based methods instead.

Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2016-02-08 00:45:35 +01:00
Jacob Erlbeck fec94d1c5c edge: Use rlc_data_to_dl_append in create_new_bsn
Currently TBF related tasks (status changes, counter updates,
LLC dummy command insertion) as well as
RLC data block generation are done within create_new_bsn.
The data block creation part has already been copied to
the stateless Encoding::rlc_data_to_dl_append function.

This commit changes create_new_bsn to use the encoder function and
just care about the TBF related stuff.

Since the rlc_data_to_dl_append function has been validated against
the test cases being described in annex B of TS 44.060, this
commit fixes an encoder bug which leads to broken LLC frames in
a special case (see example B.2, the main header's E bit was
erroneously set to 1 in that case). When this happens, the LLC frame
will get discarded after reassembly, so that TCP will have to
retransmit the lost packet.

Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2016-02-05 13:46:12 +01:00
Jacob Erlbeck 3a3b6a7e86 edge: Use RLC data block encoding functions
This commit removes the use of struct rlc_dl_header from
gprs_rlcmac_dl_tbf::create_dl_acked_block and
gprs_rlcmac_dl_tbf::create_new_bsn. Instead of patching the
data area directly, the RLC block encoding functions are used.

Note that the data unit encoding is still hard-coded to GPRS in
create_new_bsn, so using MCS 1-4 (albeit being supported by the
encoder) will not work yet.

Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2016-02-05 13:26:34 +01:00
Jacob Erlbeck 08f631c197 edge: Enable EGPRS in downlink TBFs
Currently GPRS is always used for downlink, which violates TS 44.060
(concurrent TBF must have the same mode).

Enable EGPRS mode for downlink if the EGPRS MS class is != 0 and
EGRPS has been enabled.

Note that EGPRS Ack/Nack handling is not yet implemented, so enabling
EGPRS will not work still. But we will now get EGPRS DL ACK/NACK
messages now from the MS.

Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2016-02-05 13:20:45 +01:00
Jacob Erlbeck cb7289094a edge: Replace integer cs by GprsCodingScheme
Currently the TBF and MS object use a plain integer value
(current_cs) to manage the coding scheme. This makes it difficult to
support the MCS schemes. GprsCodingScheme supports a partial ordering
of these values (CS and MCS) and provides safe increment and
decrement methods.

Use the GprsCodingScheme type instead of integer for cs fields and
variables. Add a 'mode' to GprsMs which can be set to either GPRS,
EGPRS, or EGPRS_GMSK which also set the initial values of
current_cs_ul/dl. Select the mode based on max_mcs_ul and max_mcs_dl.

Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2016-02-01 13:58:14 +01:00
Jacob Erlbeck d88bb2e825 rlc: Dump RLC data for debugging
Log incoming RLC data messages and RLC data units to LOGL_DEBUG.

Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2016-02-01 13:58:12 +01:00
Jacob Erlbeck 554a835e90 edge: Use a single PDCH rcv_data_block method for GPRS and EGPRS
Currently GPRS is handled by the old code path while EGPRS already
uses the unified functions. The rcv_block_egprs is basically not
specific to EGPRS and just needs minor modifications to handle GPRS.

This commit turns gprs_rlcmac_pdch::rcv_block_egprs into a unified
rcv_data_block method and uses it for GPRS, too.

Note that the logging messages of the new parser are different.

Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2015-12-16 19:57:09 +01:00
Jacob Erlbeck e8f5fe5255 tbf: Refactor parts of extract_tlli into set_tlli_from_ul
Currently gprs_rlcmac_tbf::extract_tlli takes care of decoding and
the TBF update. These are really different things and doing the
decoding in extract_tlli makes EGPRS support more complex.

This commit moves the TBF state related part into a new method
gprs_rlcmac_tbf::set_tlli_from_ul.

Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2015-12-16 19:37:49 +01:00
Jacob Erlbeck 9e862e1e7f edge: Use GprsCodingScheme to adjust the UL RLC block size
Currently the block size is mapped by a switch statement to strip
extra bits that are not used for RLC blocks. That information is
already available via the GprsCodingScheme class.

This commit moves the CS/MCS detection to the rcv_block message and
passes the cs object via rcv_block_gprs, where the length gets
adjusted, to gprs_rlcmac_pdch::rcv_data_block_acknowledged. There the
switch statement is removed.

Note that the TbfTest.err changes due to an additional log message.

Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2015-12-15 15:19:42 +01:00
Jacob Erlbeck 86b6f05d19 edge: Support EGPRS multislot class handling in tbf_alloc
Add an egprs_ms_class argument to the allocation functions and
set/pass it where necessary.

Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2015-12-15 15:17:51 +01:00
Jacob Erlbeck 2db0f08e08 bssgp: Use measured leak rate for flow control
The leak rate sent to the SGSN does not reflect the current CS level,
lost frames, and control message overhead. So the SGSN cannot do
proper queue control under non-optimal conditions.

This commit computes the leak rate for the last flow control interval
by computing the maximum theoretical leak rate and basically
substracting control blocks, nacked blocks, and reduced block sizes
due to CS downgrade. By using this approach, the value will by more
stable on low load, where the value will tend to be near the value
derived from the configuration. On full load the transmitted value is
completely derived from the measurements.

Note that the MS default values are no adapted to the adapted BVC
leak rate, since a single MS which has a lower link quality would
otherwise be reducing the rate of another MS with good radio
conditions, which would not make much sense if they did not share any
PDCH.

Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2015-09-11 11:52:02 +02:00
Jacob Erlbeck c8cbfc2c98 bts: Start a DL TBF if needed after establishment of an UL TBF
Currently an existing DL TBF can get lost in the process of
establishing an UL TBF via RACH. This can lead to stalled connections
until the network sends more LLC frames.

This commit adds a check for a non-empty LLC queue after the UL TBF
has been established to rcv_control_ack (GPRS_RLCMAC_UL_ASS_WAIT_ACK
path) to eventually establish a new DL TBF on the UL TBF's PACCH.

Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2015-09-01 12:01:20 +02:00
Jacob Erlbeck ae0a799f44 bts: Release DL TBF instead of killing in rcv_resource_request
Currently an existing DL TBF is freed immediately, when a resource
request is received. This makes sense since the MS might have dropped
it when switching to the PDCH signaled via the AGCH for the SBA. But
if the TBF still is assumed to exist on the MS side, there might be
TFI collisions if the old TBF object is not kept to block its TFI
for some time.

This commit changes rcv_resource_request to call release() instead of
tbf_free() on the DL TBF object (if it exists).

Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2015-09-01 12:00:31 +02:00
Jacob Erlbeck 91ff7d1864 tbf: Refactor reuse_tbf into releasing and DL TBF establishment
Currently reuse_tbf (partly) resets the old DL TBF and uses its PACCH
to establish a new DL TBF. The method can not be used with UL TBFs.

This commit replaces the reuse_tbf method into a
gprs_rlcmac_dl_tbf:release method which triggers the TBF's timer
based deletion (so that the TFI is still reserved for some time) and
a gprs_rlcmac_tbf::establish_dl_tbf_on_pacch which can establish DL
TBFs on existing PACCHs of either DL or UL TBFs.

Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2015-09-01 11:49:04 +02:00
Jacob Erlbeck cf6ae9d12f Revert "tbf: Do not kill DL TBF on Packet Resource Request"
This reverts commit e91bd3babd.

That commit seems to cause hanging DL TBFs when there was a RACH
based UL TBF establishment while it that TBF is active. This could be
caused by the use of a different PDCH for the SBA.

Conflicts:
	tests/tbf/TbfTest.cpp
	tests/tbf/TbfTest.err
2015-09-01 11:48:25 +02:00
Jacob Erlbeck 60f77033ad poll: Use the data_ind FN as time source for current frame
The FN of the data_ind taken from the DSP are monotonic, so latency
does not affect the detection of poll timeouts if these FN are used.
If the FN is larger than a poll_fn value, it can safely be assumed
that the poll response will not arrive later on.

Currently a max_delay of 60 frames is used, which has the drawback
that additional ~250ms will pass until a lost ACK is detected.

Using the data_ind's FN alone breaks the poll timeout detection if
there are no other MS sending data blocks.

This commit adds BTS::set_current_block_frame_number that is called
with the FN taken from data_ind messages. The max_delay is set to 0
which removes the additional delay, when this FN is used to detect
poll timeouts. So the average additional delay decreases with the
number of data_ind per time. The current_frame is updated unless it
seems to have been updated already (assumed if 0 < cur_fn - block_fn
< 500). Thus the time_ind has still priority to update the
current_frame value.

Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2015-08-28 12:23:07 +02:00
Jacob Erlbeck 16d29c7da4 tbf: Add logging for polling
This commit adds the relevant frame number to the "poll timeout"
logging message. In addition, logging is added to the places where
poll_fn gets set.

The goal is to track down the source for frequent "poll timeout"
messages.

Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2015-08-28 12:23:07 +02:00
Jacob Erlbeck 6835cead8c ms: Store references to replaced TBFs in the MS object
Currently when calling GprsMs::attach_tbf and a TBF of the same
direction already exists, the old TBF gets detached from the MS
object.

Therefore that TBF object loses access to that MS object including
for instance TLLI and IMSI.

This leads to failing DL TBF reuses, since the downlink assigment
cannot be sent on the PACCH later on because that must be sent on the
old DL TBF which ms() is NULL and the new DL TBF cannot be retrieved.

This commit fixes this bug by changing the GprsMs implementation to
keep a list of replaced (old) TBFs. TBFs are only removed when they
are being detached explicitely (see tbf_free and set_ms).

Addresses:
tbf.cpp:741 We have a schedule for downlink assignment at uplink
TBF(TFI=1 TLLI=0xf35a680e DIR=UL STATE=RELEASING), but there is no
downlink TBF

Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2015-08-24 12:23:50 +02:00
Jacob Erlbeck 23c4b3f158 tbf/test: Add test_tbf_dl_reuse
This tests the usage of an existing TBF that is no longer in FLOW
state to request a new DL TBF via the old TBF's PACCH.

The test triggers a bug that breaks the association between both TBF
objects, resulting in packet loss and transmission stalling.

Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2015-08-24 12:23:50 +02:00
Jacob Erlbeck af45473cd5 tbf/test: Do RLC based ack instead of just faking
Currently the assignment is completed by manipulating the state of
the TBF objects directly by setting the state fields to fixed values.
This way, the PCU's code that is responsible to update the state
accordingly is not tested.

This commit changes this to simulate RLC Control Acknowledgement
messages instead.

Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2015-08-24 12:19:18 +02:00
Jacob Erlbeck ee31090b2e tbf/test: Simplify RLC block number handling
The block number can always be deduced from the frame number. The
current test code handles the block number explicitely, which makes
the code more complex and has also led to block number errors cause
by not wrapping the numbers (valid block numbers range from 0 to 11).

This commit changes send_rlc_block to always compute the block number
based on the frame number. It also turns the block_nr into an
optionaly output-only parameter.

Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2015-08-24 11:55:17 +02:00
Jacob Erlbeck e0b21f41c2 tbf: Move pending LLC frames when merging MS objects
Currently the pending LLC packets are lost in some cases when MS
objects are merged, for instance after a RACH when there were 2 MS
object for the same MS (they get merged, when the TLLI is known for
both objects).

This patch modifies GprsMs::merge_old_ms to move all pending LLC
packets (if there are any) to the current MS object.

Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2015-08-21 19:02:18 +02:00
Jacob Erlbeck e91bd3babd tbf: Do not kill DL TBF on Packet Resource Request
Currently all active TBF of an MS are killed if a Packet Resource
Request is received from the MS. In general this happens after a RACH
request. This does not happen after a resource request that has been
included into a Downlink Ack/Nack.

Sometimes an UL TBF is requested by an MS via RACH while a DL TBF is
running for instance to send a TCP Ack. This can happen, if a former
request via PACCH did not work.

This commit removes the killing of the DL TBF from
gprs_rlcmac_pdch::rcv_resource_request().

Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2015-08-21 19:02:18 +02:00
Jacob Erlbeck b139598b1c tbf/test: Add tests for RACH while DL TBFs are active
This adds tests for
- RA update with RACH for the RAUpdateComplete message
- RACH for UL while DL is active (LLC queue not empty)

Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2015-08-21 19:02:18 +02:00
Jacob Erlbeck 076f5c794d tbf/test: Fix existing tests
This commit fixes several issues:
- Set MS class in request
- Set IMSI in establish_ul_tbf_two_phase
- Fake assigment acknowledgement in establish_ul_tbf_two_phase
- Fix TFI bit offset to 1 (was 2)

Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2015-08-21 19:02:18 +02:00
Jacob Erlbeck 4a6fe534ce tbf/test: Move UL TBF establishment into separate functions
Currently the functions test_tbf_single_phase and test_tbf_two_phase
do the test logging, BTS intialisation, and the complete message
sequencing on their own. Therefore they cannot be used to test more
complex sequences like TBF reestablishment.

This commit moves the code that does the actual messaging into own
functions. The frame number handling is generalised which also fixes
a block number wrapping error on the way.

Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2015-08-21 16:56:56 +02:00
Jacob Erlbeck 2b349b5d33 ms: Move MS information merging to GprsMS
Currently the merging of the meta information (MS class, IMSI) takes
place in gprs_rlcmac_tbf::merge_and_clear_ms(). This makes it
difficult to merge the internal state and does not directly relate to
TBFs anyway.

This commit moves this into a new method GprsMs::merge_old_ms.

Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2015-08-18 11:55:03 +02:00
Jacob Erlbeck 28c40b1757 tbf: Clean old MS objects if they have the same TLLI
Currently if an MS retries to access the PCU by using RACH and if
there is already an entry for that MS, a duplicated MS object
referring to the same TLLI is created. This is caused by blindly
setting the TLLI without querying the MS storage to avoid
inconsitencies.

This leads to several entries in the MS storage that are assigned to
the same TLLI. If that happens, 'show ms all' can display multiple
entries with the same TLLI (note that an MS object can belong to
several TLLIs, so there might be an intersection that is not visible
in the list) or 'show tbf all' can show entries with MS_CLASS == 0 in
some cases.

This commit changes update_ms() to merge and clean up old entries
that belong to the given TLLI if they exist. Some data (like the MS
class) is copied to the new MS object.

Note that TBF belonging to the old MS object are deleted immediately
if they have not registered a timer.

Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2015-08-17 16:23:01 +02:00
Jacob Erlbeck 04e72d34f5 tbf: Always start T3193 when changing state to GPRS_RLCMAC_WAIT_RELEASE
Currently when receiving a PACKET DL ACK/NACK message with the Final
Ack Indicator bit set, the TBF's state is set to
GPRS_RLCMAC_WAIT_RELEASE but T3193 is only started when the LLC queue is
empty. Otherwise the reuse_tbf() method is called to establish a new
DL TBF. In that case, the timer is not started. This will leave the
current TBF without a timer so it is potentially not released later
on.

This is recognisable by sticky entries in the output of the
'show tbf all' command and possibly allocation failures if there are
too many of them.

This commit changes the code to always start T3193 to make sure, that
a timer is always active when the the state is set to
GPRS_RLCMAC_WAIT_RELEASE.

Note that TS 44.060, 9.3.2.6 requests to release the 'old' TBF
immediately in some cases, which is not implemented by this change.
This will lead to a longer reservation period of the TFI only, which
is safer than reassigning it too early.

Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2015-08-13 19:51:50 +02:00
Jacob Erlbeck 3a10dbd564 tbf: Put the TFI->TBF mapping into the PDCH objects
Currently the TBFs are registered in a TFI indexed array within the TRX
objects. TBFs can be searched globally by TFI and TRX number. This
conflicts with the use of the same TFI for different TBF on different
PDCH. This use case requires the specification of the PDCH as
additional search dimension.

This commit moves the TFI index TBF arrays into the PDCH objects. The
related methods are updated accordingly.

Ticket: #1793
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2015-07-16 10:25:14 +02:00
Jacob Erlbeck e0853cdf42 alloc: Allocate TFI per slot (algorithm A)
Currently the TFI are managed per TRX, thus only a maximum of 32 TBF
per direction and per TRX are possible simultaneously.

This commit modifies algorithm_a() to allow the sharing of TFI
between different PDCH. Since algorithm A only assigns a single slot
to each TBF, the TFI of each PDCH can be assigned independently.
This increases the maximum to 32 TBF per direction and per PDCH
concerning the TFI allocation.

Ticket: #1793
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2015-07-16 10:25:14 +02:00
Jacob Erlbeck 5879c6493f tbf: Move TFI selection into alloc_algorithm
Currently the TFI and the TRX have to be determined before the actual TBF
allocation function is called, passing TFI and TRX number as
parameters. This does fit to TFI reuse for different slots, since
this were tightly coupled with the slot selection.

This commit just moves the TFI selection into the alloc_algorithm
functions. The tfi parameter is removed from the the TFI alloc
functions. The trx parameter is changed into use_trx to optionally
limit the trx selection (same semantics like in tfi_find_free).

Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2015-07-16 10:25:14 +02:00
Jacob Erlbeck cc9358f95a tbf: Keep a set of used TFI and USF per PDCH
Currently is is rather expensive to get TFI and USF usage per PDCH,
because the TBFs need to be scanned to get that information.

This commit adds corresponding bit sets which get updated by the
attach_tbf/detach_tbf methods of the gprs_rlcmac_pdch class.

Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2015-07-07 10:35:28 +02:00
Jacob Erlbeck 07111668d4 tbf: Remove call to update() in reuse_tbf
Since both TBF are based on the same reservation which means that
they should be compatible with respect to the slot usage, and since
the new TBF has not been forced to single slot usage, an update of
the allocation is not necessary now.

This commit removes the call to update() from within reuse_tbf().

Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2015-07-03 15:58:43 +02:00
Jacob Erlbeck 4944c195d4 tbf: Set ms in call to tbf_alloc_dl_tbf
The call to tbf_alloc_dl_tbf misses the pointer to the GprsMs object
which is already known in that case (tbf_reuse). This leads to a full
reallocation of the PDCH slots, which is possibly incompatible with
the old set of slots. This can result in hanging TCP connections and
TCP connection failures.

This commit replaces the old NULL value by the actual GprsMs object.
Since the set_ms() is also done within the tbf_alloc_dl_tbf method,
that call is removed.

Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2015-07-03 15:53:15 +02:00
Jacob Erlbeck 5cd496d208 alloc: Base algo A on reserved PDCHs
Currently algorithm A bases its time slots selection on the number of
TBF actively using the PDCHs. This statistically prefers the first
time slots, especially with short living TBFs. So when the first TBF
is triggered by an uplink transfer (which generally results in a
short-lived TBF) the potentially longer living DL TBF will be bound
to the same slot. When another MS then requests an uplink TBF, it
will get the same slot (no UL TBF currently active).

This commit changes the algorithm to base its selection on reserved
slots instead.

Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2015-07-03 15:37:16 +02:00
Jacob Erlbeck ec478756cc alloc: Load balancing for algo A
Currently only the first enabled PDCH will be used. Beside the
throughput this will also limit the number of TBFs:

  - number of UL TBFs <= 7
  - number of DL TBFs <= 32

This commit changes the allocation algorithm to use the PDCH with the
least number of attached TBFs. This will improve the troughput in
both directions and the UL limits:

  - number of UL TBFs <= min(32, N_PDCH * 7) UL TBFs

Ticket: #1794
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2015-07-03 15:37:15 +02:00
Jacob Erlbeck ccc34e4d30 tbf: Maintain the number of TBF per PDCH
Currently the PDCH object do not know anything about the TBFs using
them. To make the slot allocation load dependant, at least some
numbers are required.

This commit adds TBF counters (one per direction) and the related methods
attach_tbf, detach_tbf, and num_tbfs to gprs_rlcmac_pdch.

Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2015-07-03 13:17:22 +02:00
Jacob Erlbeck 6d86628e5b tbf: Always create an MS object on TBF allocation
Currently the MS object are created when the TLLI gets known.
Therefore some information (TA, MS class) must be stored in the TBF
itself and is copied to the MS object later on. This would get even
more complex, if the allocation algorithms were extended based on
this scheme.

This commit ensures, that an MS object will always be created on TBF
allocation, even if the TLLI is not yet known. These 'anonymous'
objects are still managed by the MS storage. To avoid dangling
entries without a TLLI there (which cannnot be retrieved anyway), the
timer in the MS objects is not started after all TBF have been
detached, so that they get deleted immediately in that case.

Note that an MS object can still be removed (e.g. by replacement)
from an existing TBF, so tbf->ms() can be NULL.

Ticket: #1794
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2015-06-29 10:53:32 +02:00
Jacob Erlbeck 409efa1ec8 tbf: Fix downlink packet loss
When the MS is pinged with a longer interval, many packets get lost
even if the GprsMs object is kept. If the interval is above the time
where the DL TBF is in state FLOW (mainly influenced be the
dl-tbf-idle-time command), an new TBF must be requested via AGCH for
each ICMP PING message.

Currently the LLC frame containing the PING is immediately stored
in the TBF and gets lost, if TBF establishment fails for some reason.

This commit moves all calls to put_frame() to schedule_next_frame(),
where the data is moved from the LLC queue to the frame storage
within the TBF object. This method is only called from within
create_new_bsn() when the TBF is in the FLOW state and the frame is
going to be encoded immediately.

At all other places, where put_frame() has been called before, the
LLC message is just appended to the LLC queue in the GprsMs object.
This change effectively simplifies the related code parts, since
date/len information and discard notifications is no longer needed
there.

Ticket: #1759
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2015-06-22 10:39:06 +02:00
Jacob Erlbeck 411686402b tbf/test: Add test for DL LLC packet loss
Currently LLC frames are lost or even reordered when the TBF has be
established via the AGCH and the procedure fails for some reason.

This test tries to reproduce this behaviour by throwing away the
first TBF while calling the handle() method several times. The
results of create_dl_acked_block() are checked against expected
values (this is currently party disabled because the bug still
persists).

Ticket: #1759
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2015-06-22 10:39:06 +02:00
Jacob Erlbeck e1d2b3568a tbf: Include CS into create_new_bsn log message
This change lets the test suite fail, so it get its own commit.

Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2015-06-22 10:39:06 +02:00
Jacob Erlbeck a700dd9e11 tbf: Move the current CS field to GprsMs
Currently the current CS value is stored in the cs field of
gprs_rlcmac_tbf and initialised when it is used the first time.

This commit adds separate fields for UL and DL CS values to the
GprsMs class and provides corresponding getter methods for GprsMs and
gprs_rlcmac_tbf.

Ticket: #1739
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2015-06-08 09:39:25 +02:00
Jacob Erlbeck befc760f86 tbf: Store MS class in GprsMs objects
The ms_class value is a property of the MS and thus belongs to the
GprsMs class. Nevertheless the MS object is created after the TLLI
gets known, so the value still has to be stored in the TBF initially.

This commit add the ms_class value to the GprsMs class and introduces
TBF accessor functions which either access that object or, if that is
not available, the value stored locally.

Ticket: #1674
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2015-06-08 09:38:49 +02:00
Jacob Erlbeck 9200ce6019 tbf: Store the timing advance (TA) value in the GprsMs object
The TA value rather relates to an MS and not to a single TBF. So all
TBFs share the same TA value. Currently the TA value is stored per
TBF and eventually copied from an old TBF to a new one. It is in
general only passed with an RACH request when the TLLI and thus the
MS is not yet known.

This commit adds a TA member to the GprsMs class and uses that one
when the TBF is associated to an MS object. Since the TBF is not
always associated with an MS object (after RACH or when it has been
replaced by another TBF), the TA value is still stored in each TBF
and that value is used as long as no MS object is being associated.

Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2015-05-28 13:58:23 +02:00
Jacob Erlbeck ddfc0d5763 tbf/test: Add tests for single and two phase access
These tests cover the message exchange from receiving from the first
RACH request to the first data block when establishing an uplink TBF.

This will be used to check, whether TA and other values are passed to
an MS object correctly.

In addition, the RX RACH log message in rcv_rach is extended to
contain the single block fn.

Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2015-05-28 12:29:43 +02:00
Jacob Erlbeck d3eac2867a tbf: Remove TBF chaining (m_new_tbf and m_old_tbf)
Currently a new TBF is chained to an existing older one, either of
the other direction (active or releasing) or of the same direction
(releasing). This does not work properly work if and uplink and a
downlink TBF are being established at the same time while an old TBF
is being released. In that case, one of them is thrown away and the
pending procedure is cancelled.

The chaining is no longer necessary since the GprsMs objects have
been introduced which keep track of the active TBFs.

This commit removes the TBF members m_new_tbf and m_old_tbf and the
related methods and code paths.

Note that a new TBF can replace an older TBF entry of the same
direction within an MS object when it is associated with an MS (e.g.
by TLLI or because it is assigned via another, already associated
TBF). In that case, the old TBF is no longer associated with an MS
object.

Ticket: #1674
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2015-05-28 12:29:43 +02:00
Jacob Erlbeck 1c68abaffa tbf/test: Attach TLLI and MS objects to TBFs
Currently the DL TBF's TLLI are not set. This will have to change in
the future, when the m_new_tbf chaining is replaced by the usage of MS
object to group TBFs.

This commit just calls update_ms() on newly created TBFs. This
changes many of the lines written to stderr due to the TLLI change,
but doesn't change other aspects or messages beside creating and
destroying MS objects.

Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2015-05-28 12:29:43 +02:00
Jacob Erlbeck 7b9f825ae8 ms: Use the IMSI to retrieve the MS object
This commit extends get_ms() to really compare the IMSI if it has
been given. Matching by TLLI has a higher precedence than matching by
IMSI.

Ticket: #1674
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2015-05-28 12:29:40 +02:00
Jacob Erlbeck b0e5eaf59a tbf: Move IMSI to MS object
Currently the IMSI is stored in the TBFs. Since it directly refers to
an MS, it should rather be stored in an MS object.

This patch move the m_imsi field from gprs_rlcmac_tbf to GprsMs,
changes gprs_rlcmac_tbf::imsi() to get the IMSI from the associated
MS object, and adds getter and setter to GprsMs. Before changing the
IMSI of the associated MS object, assign_imsi() checks if there is
already another MS object with the same IMSI and eventually resets
the IMSI of that one. So using update_ms() and assign_imsi() ensures
that there are not two MS object entries is the storage with the
same TLLI or the same IMSI.

Ticket: #1674
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2015-05-28 12:28:40 +02:00
Jacob Erlbeck 9a2845d491 tbf/test: Fix IMSI creation
Currently the generated IMSI contains blanks due to a missing '0'
flag in the corresponding snprintf statement. In addition, the buffer
is effectively limited to 15 bytes which is shorter than the
generated character sequence, such that the last character of the
IMSI is removed.

This patch fixes both issues. Since snprintf itself will add a
terminating \0 character, the whole buffer can be passed to snprintf.

Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2015-05-27 13:30:01 +02:00
Jacob Erlbeck 0e50ce6145 tbf: Always call set_tlli/confirm_tlli in update_ms
Currently the m_tlli member in GprsMs is set by the constructor,
circumventing the TLLI confirmation mechanism.

This commit replaces the get_or_create_ms() method by a create_ms()
method which takes the TLLI and the direction (UL or DL) as
parameters to select either set_tlli() or confirm_tlli(). The MS
object is instantiated with TLLI = 0, and therefore GprsMs::tlli() is
extended to return the DL TLLI if both of the other TLLI are not set.

Note that create_ms() will not check whether an MS object with a
matching TLLI is already stored in the list, so it should only be
called after a corresponding get_ms() in general.

Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2015-05-27 13:30:01 +02:00
Jacob Erlbeck 767193e20b tbf: Remove the TLLI from the TBFs
Currently the TLLI is stored in each TBF. Since each MS is now
represented by a GprsMs object which takes care of TLLI updating,
and each TBF that has been associated with an TLLI also contains a
reference to a GprsMs object, per TBF TLLI handling is no longer
needed. Keeping all TBF m_tlli members up to date is complex and
doesn't currently work correctly in all circumstances.

This commit removes m_tlli and related members from the TBF class and
the tbf_by_tlli functions from the BTS class.

Ticket: #1674
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2015-05-27 13:29:59 +02:00
Jacob Erlbeck 4f459799e3 tbf: Just pass the MS object in reuse_tbf
Currently the MS will be searched based on the TLLI in resue_tbf().
Since the MS object is already known in the TBF when the TLLI is set,
it can just be passed to the new TBF.

This commit removes the call to update_ms() and just adds
new_tbf->set_ms(ms()) which will also work as expected if ms() == NULL.

Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2015-05-21 17:11:40 +02:00
Jacob Erlbeck 9399046729 ms: Support new and old TLLIs
According to the specification (GSM 04.08/24.008, 4.7.1.5) after a
new P-TMSI has been assigned, the old P-TMSI must be kept basically
until it has been used by both sides. Since the TLLI will be derived
from the P-TMSI, the old TLLI must also be kept until the new TLLI
has been used by both MS and SGSN.

This commit modifies the TLLI handling of GprsMs accordingly.
set_tlli() is only used with TLLIs derived from MS messages,
confirm_tlli() is used with TLLIs derived from messages received from
the SGSN. tlli() returns the value set by the MS. check_tlli()
matches each of the TLLI used by either MS or SGSN as well as the old
TLLI until it has been confirmed.

Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2015-05-21 17:10:42 +02:00
Jacob Erlbeck fecece0e59 tbf: Add MS object management to TBF code
This commit adds MS object creation and cleanup to the TBF related
code. MS objects are created when a TBF that has been "anonymous" so
far gets associated with a TLLI. When a TBF is replaced by another,
the old TBF is detached and the new one is attached to the MS. When
all TBFs have been detached, the MS object gets deleted.

The TBF related code should not call attach_tbf/detach_tbf directly
but use set_ms instead to make sure, that the references are updated
properly. GprsMs::detach_tbf also calls set_ms(NULL) on the detached
TBF object.

The MS object is not really used yet, the focus is still on object
creation, TBF association, and cleanup.

Ticket: #1674
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2015-05-20 11:31:07 +02:00
Jacob Erlbeck 90de3a7ffe tbf: Send BSSGP LLC discarded on TBI exhaustion
Currently the PCU silently discard LLC frames from the SGSN if a
DL TBF cannot be allocated.

This commit changes tbf_new_dl_assignment and reuse_tbf to send an
LLC discarded message to the SGSN in this case.

Ticket: #607
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2015-04-09 19:24:47 +02:00
Jacob Erlbeck d58b711eec tbf/test: Add test for DL TBF exhaustion
This test calls gprs_rlcmac_dl_tbf::handle() with varying TLLI and
IMSI until the function fails.

Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2015-04-09 19:24:00 +02:00
Jacob Erlbeck 502bd1feea tbf: Poll MS on idle DL TBFs
If an MS wants to open a new UL TBF, it can either use (P)RACH or
request one in a Ack/Nack message for a DL TBF (PACCH). When a TBF
becomes idle (LCC queue is empty but the TBF is kept open), there
aren't any Ack/Nack requests that can be used by the MS to ask for an
UL TBF, therefore it has to use the RACH. This leads to many RACH
requests even for a single HTTP transaction, so it takes some time to
retrieve even a simple web page.

This commit modifies the scheduler to regularly send Ack/Nack
requests on idle DL TBFs. It does so by extending the priority based
scheduling algorithm to have 5 priority levels (highest priority
first):

  - Control block is pending
  - High age (100%) threshold reached (-> request Ack/Nack)
  - Data is waiting or there are pending Nacks
  - Low age (200ms) threshold reached (-> request Ack/Nack)
  - Pending Nacks that have been resent already
  - None of the above (-> send DL dummy control block)

The 'age' refers to the time since since the last control block has
been sent on the TBF. This high age threshold is set to
dl-tbf-idle-time or to 50% of T3190 (whichever is smaller), aiming
for at least a poll (and TBF shutdown) after the TBF has expired and
to safely prevent expiry of T3190. So if dl-tbf-idle-time > 200ms,
there will be a poll every 200ms and a final poll after
dl-tbf-idle-time. On high load, the interval between polls can get
higher, but the 'high age' poll should be in place.

This commit implements the scheduling with respect to GSM 44.060,
9.3.1a ("Delayed release of downlink TBF").

Ticket: #556
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2015-03-25 12:34:38 +01:00
Jacob Erlbeck 2cbe80b53e tbf/test: Add test for delayed release
This tests checks the implementation of the delayed release of an
downlink TBF.

Ticket: #556
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2015-03-25 12:34:34 +01:00
Jacob Erlbeck c495209122 tbf: Use put_frame in append_data if the TBF has no data
Currently if append_data() is used when there is no LLC data in the DL TBF,
it will either call reuse_tbf() which in turn will call put_frame(),
or it will append the LLC message to the queue, even if the queue and
the frame buffer are empty. This only happens with the test case so
far, but this would change when idle DL TBFs are kept open for some
time. It results in empty LLC message being sent to the MS (see log
below).

This commit changes append_data to check for this case and to
eventually use put_frame() instead of appending the LLC data to the
queue.

Addresses:
  TBF(TFI=0 TLLI=0x00000000 DIR=DL STATE=FLOW) downlink (V(A)==0 ..
  V(S)==0)
  - Sending new block at BSN 0
  -- Chunk with length 0 is less than remaining space (20): add length
    header to to delimit LLC frame
  Complete DL frame for TBF(TFI=0 TLLI=0x00000000 DIR=DL STATE=FLOW)len=0
  - Dequeue next LLC for TBF(TFI=0 TLLI=0x00000000 DIR=DL STATE=FLOW)
    (len=200)

Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2015-03-25 12:12:29 +01:00
Jacob Erlbeck 2493c660e9 tbf/test: Fix fn/block_nr in test_tbf_final_ack
Currently fn and block_nr are not incremented correctly. In addition,
the comments around the sending of blocks are not accurate either.

This commit introduces the send_rlc_block helper function which takes
care of the increments, updates the comments to reflect what is
really happening, and adds assertion to verify at least some aspects
of what is now stated in the comments.

Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2015-03-25 12:10:48 +01:00
Jacob Erlbeck 1842c921b3 tbf: Reduce m_new_tbf logging messages
Currently tbf->m_new_tbf may point to itself if no new TBF is
assigned. But this leads to additional logging messages, since the
code in set_new_tbf and tbf_free assumes, that a real new TBF is
assigned and generates log messages accordingly.

This commit adds checks to avoid those messages in the above case.

Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2015-03-06 19:28:08 +01:00
Jacob Erlbeck adcdf150a6 tbf: Add name() method and put the buf into the tbf
Currently tbf_name() must not be used twice in a printf statement
with different TBFs, since the same baffer will be used for each.

This commit puts the text buffer into struct gprs_rlcmac_tbf to avoid
this problem.

Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2015-03-06 19:25:53 +01:00
Jacob Erlbeck 08fe76a893 tbf: Fix dangling m_new_tbf pointer
Currently if a 'new' TBF is freed before the 'old' one (where
old_tbf->m_new_tbf == new_tbf), the old_tbf->m_new_tbf is not cleared
and can be accessed later on. This can lead to inconsistencies or
segmentation faults.

This commit adds m_old_tbf which points back from new_tbf to old_pdf.
m_new_tbf and m_old_tbf are either both set to NULL or one is the
reverse pointer of the other (tbf->m_new_tbf->m_old_tbf == tbf and
tbf->m_old_tbf->m_new_tbf == tbf). It extends set_new_tbf and
tbf_free to update the pointee accordingly.

The TBF test is extended to check this invariant at several places.

Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2015-02-23 15:10:20 +01:00
Jacob Erlbeck 5e9f40d3d9 tbf/test: Modify test to create a dangling TBF pointer
When new_tbf is freed before dl_tbf in test_tbf_final_ack, dl_tbf
still contains a pointer to it in m_new_tbf.

This patch changes the test to accept a test mode parameter and runs
it twice which a different order of tbf_free in each run. Consistency
checks are added, to check for a danglilng m_new_tbf pointer in both
cases.

Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2015-02-23 15:07:06 +01:00
Daniel Willmann 07e39302ec tests/tbf: Commit TbfTest.err *with* whitespace "errors"
Otherwise the diff and hence the test will fail...
2014-09-19 12:01:39 +02:00
Daniel Willmann 0f58af6627 tests/tbf: Use correct function to enqueue llc data
The test called the llc enqueue() function directly which didn't take
care of prepending the tv values for the timeout to the data.

Now the test uses dl_tbf.append() which takes care of prepending the tv
values. With this patch make distcheck on jenkins should no longer fail
with "Discarding LLC PDU because lifetime limit reached." messages.
2014-09-19 11:57:21 +02:00
Daniel Willmann 510d7d36ed tests/tbf: Test for final ack issue
Ticket: SYS#382
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2014-09-10 19:19:58 +02:00
Daniel Willmann 08e57c8366 tbf: Include TBF state in tbf_name output
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2014-08-15 18:28:45 +02:00
Daniel Willmann 341689d6c5 TbfTest: Make logging more verbose
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2014-08-15 18:28:45 +02:00
Holger Hans Peter Freyther b809866be5 tbf: Learn and propagate the TLLI changes due a new P-TMSI
During a routing area update a new P-TMSI was assigned. During
the PACKET CONTROL ACK on the DL we notice the change of TLLI
but didn't propagate this. This means that a Routing Area Update
Complete was only sent after a new RACH request.

Addresses:
<0007> gprs_rlcmac_meas.cpp:103 UL RSSI of TLLI=0x88661bc6: -67 dBm
<0002> bts.cpp:945 Got ACK, but UL TBF is gone TLLI=0xe512eba3
<0007> gprs_rlcmac_meas.cpp:158 DL packet loss of IMSI=274080000004765 / TLLI=0xe512eba3: 0%
<0002> tbf.cpp:668 TBF TFI=0 TLLI=0x88661bc6 T3169 timeout during transsmission
<0002> tbf.cpp:690 - Assignment was on PACCH
<0002> tbf.cpp:694 - No uplink data received yet
2013-10-30 21:24:13 +01:00