osmo-pcu/src/llc.cpp

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/* Copied from tbf.cpp
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 Ivan Klyuchnikov
* Copyright (C) 2012 Andreas Eversberg <jolly@eversberg.eu>
* Copyright (C) 2013 by Holger Hans Peter Freyther
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*/
#include <tbf.h>
#include <bts.h>
#include <stdio.h>
extern "C" {
#include <osmocom/core/msgb.h>
}
/* reset LLC frame */
void gprs_llc::reset()
{
m_index = 0;
m_length = 0;
memset(frame, 0x42, sizeof(frame));
}
void gprs_llc::reset_frame_space()
{
m_index = 0;
}
void gprs_llc::enqueue(struct msgb *llc_msg)
{
m_queue_size += 1;
msgb_enqueue(&queue, llc_msg);
}
/* Put an Unconfirmed Information (UI) Dummy command, see GSM 44.064, 6.4.2.2 */
void gprs_llc::put_dummy_frame(size_t req_len)
{
/* The shortest dummy command (the spec requests at least 6 octets) */
static const uint8_t llc_dummy_command[] = {
0x43, 0xc0, 0x01, 0x2b, 0x2b, 0x2b
};
static const int max_dummy_command_len = 79;
put_frame(llc_dummy_command, sizeof(llc_dummy_command));
if (req_len > max_dummy_command_len)
req_len = max_dummy_command_len;
/* Add further stuffing, if the requested length exceeds the minimum
* dummy command length */
while (m_length < req_len)
frame[m_length++] = 0x2b;
}
void gprs_llc::put_frame(const uint8_t *data, size_t len)
{
/* only put frames when we are empty */
OSMO_ASSERT(m_index == 0 && m_length == 0);
append_frame(data, len);
}
void gprs_llc::append_frame(const uint8_t *data, size_t len)
{
/* TODO: bounds check */
memcpy(frame + m_length, data, len);
m_length += len;
}
void gprs_llc::clear(BTS *bts)
{
struct msgb *msg;
while ((msg = msgb_dequeue(&queue))) {
bts->llc_dropped_frame();
msgb_free(msg);
}
m_queue_size = 0;
}
void gprs_llc::init()
{
INIT_LLIST_HEAD(&queue);
m_queue_size = 0;
m_avg_queue_delay = 0;
reset();
}
#define ALPHA 0.5f
struct msgb *gprs_llc::dequeue()
{
struct msgb *msg;
struct timeval *tv, tv_now, tv_result;
uint32_t lifetime;
msg = msgb_dequeue(&queue);
if (!msg)
return NULL;
m_queue_size -= 1;
/* take the second time */
gettimeofday(&tv_now, NULL);
tv = (struct timeval *)&msg->data[sizeof(*tv)];
timersub(&tv_now, tv, &tv_result);
lifetime = tv_result.tv_sec*1000 + tv_result.tv_usec/1000;
m_avg_queue_delay = m_avg_queue_delay * ALPHA + lifetime * (1-ALPHA);
return msg;
}
void gprs_llc::calc_pdu_lifetime(BTS *bts, const uint16_t pdu_delay_csec, struct timeval *tv)
{
uint16_t delay_csec;
if (bts->bts_data()->force_llc_lifetime)
delay_csec = bts->bts_data()->force_llc_lifetime;
else
delay_csec = pdu_delay_csec;
2013-11-21 20:59:32 +00:00
/* keep timestamp at 0 for infinite delay */
if (delay_csec == 0xffff) {
memset(tv, 0, sizeof(*tv));
return;
}
/* calculate timestamp of timeout */
struct timeval now, csec;
gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
csec.tv_usec = (delay_csec % 100) * 10000;
csec.tv_sec = delay_csec / 100;
timeradd(&now, &csec, tv);
}
bool gprs_llc::is_frame_expired(struct timeval *tv_now, struct timeval *tv)
{
/* Timeout is infinite */
if (tv->tv_sec == 0 && tv->tv_usec == 0)
return false;
return timercmp(tv_now, tv, >);
}
tbf: Use a hysteresis when discarding DL LLC frames Currently single LLC blocks are discarded when the PDU lifetime expires. If an IP packet has been fragmented either on the IP or on the LLC layer and is therefore distributed over several LLC frames, the kept fragments are transmitted and then discarded by the MS because of the missing PDU. This can cause massive IP packet loss when there are many fragmented packets (e.g. when trying 'ping -s1800' or if the GGSN chops downlink IP packets into several SNDCP packets). On the other hand, discarding too many packets might disturb the congestion handling of TCP. Dropping plain TCP ACKs might also hinder flow control and congestion avoidance. This commit adds a hysteresis algorithm to the LLC discard loop. If an LLC message's age reaches the high water mark, further message's with an age above the low water mark are discarded, too. This is aborted, if a GMM, a non-UI, or a small message is detected. In these cases, that message is kept. The following VTY commands are added (pcu config node): - queue hysteresis <1-65535> set the difference between high (lifetime) and low watermark in centiseconds - no queue hysteresis disable this feature (default) Since the SGSN will most probably send all fragments of a single N-PDU without much delay between them, a value slightly above the average transmission delay jitter between SGSN and PCU is probably a sensible value to discard all fragments of a single IP packet. This is an experimental feature that might be replaced by more advanced means of active queue management in the future. Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
2015-03-20 11:02:42 +00:00
bool gprs_llc::is_user_data_frame(uint8_t *data, size_t len)
{
if (len < 2)
return false;
if ((data[0] & 0x0f) == 1 /* GPRS_SAPI_GMM */)
return false;
if ((data[0] & 0x0e) != 0xc0 /* LLC UI */)
/* It is not an LLC UI frame */
return false;
return true;
}