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osmo-msc/include/osmocom/msc/vlr.h

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#pragma once
#include <stdint.h>
#include <osmocom/core/linuxlist.h>
#include <osmocom/core/fsm.h>
#include <osmocom/core/logging.h>
#include <osmocom/core/use_count.h>
#include <osmocom/gsm/protocol/gsm_23_003.h>
#include <osmocom/gsm/protocol/gsm_04_08_gprs.h>
#include <osmocom/gsm/gsm23003.h>
#include <osmocom/gsm/gsm0808.h>
#include <osmocom/gsm/gsup.h>
#include <osmocom/gsm/ipa.h>
#include <osmocom/msc/ran_conn.h>
#include <osmocom/msc/msc_common.h>
#include <osmocom/gsupclient/gsup_client.h>
#include <osmocom/msc/vlr_sgs.h>
#define LOGGSUPP(level, gsup, fmt, args...) \
LOGP(DVLR, level, "GSUP(%s) " fmt, (gsup)->imsi, ## args)
#define LOGVSUBP(level, vsub, fmt, args...) \
LOGP(DVLR, level, "SUBSCR(%s) " fmt, vlr_subscr_name(vsub), ## args)
struct log_target;
#define VLR_SUBSCRIBER_NO_EXPIRATION 0
#define VLR_SUBSCRIBER_LU_EXPIRATION_INTERVAL 60 /* in seconds */
#define VSUB_USE_ATTACHED "attached"
/* from 3s to 10s */
#define GSM_29002_TIMER_S 10
/* from 15s to 30s */
#define GSM_29002_TIMER_M 30
/* from 1min to 10min */
#define GSM_29002_TIMER_ML (10*60)
/* from 28h to 38h */
#define GSM_29002_TIMER_L (32*60*60)
/* VLR subscriber authentication state */
enum vlr_subscr_auth_state {
/* subscriber needs to be authenticated */
VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH,
/* waiting for AuthInfo from HLR/AUC */
VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_AI,
/* waiting for response from subscriber */
VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP,
/* successfully authenticated */
VLR_SUB_AS_AUTHENTICATED,
/* subscriber needs re-sync */
VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_RESYNC,
/* waiting for AuthInfo with ReSync */
VLR_SUB_AS_NEEDS_AUTH_WAIT_SAI_RESYNC,
/* waiting for response from subscr, resync case */
VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_RESP_RESYNC,
/* waiting for IMSI from subscriber */
VLR_SUB_AS_WAIT_ID_IMSI,
/* authentication has failed */
VLR_SUB_AS_AUTH_FAILED,
};
enum vlr_lu_event {
VLR_ULA_E_UPDATE_LA, /* Initial trigger (LU from MS) */
VLR_ULA_E_SEND_ID_ACK, /* Result of Send-ID from PVLR */
VLR_ULA_E_SEND_ID_NACK, /* Result of Send-ID from PVLR */
VLR_ULA_E_AUTH_RES, /* Result of auth procedure */
VLR_ULA_E_CIPH_RES, /* Result of Ciphering Mode Command */
VLR_ULA_E_ID_IMSI, /* IMSI received from MS */
VLR_ULA_E_ID_IMEI, /* IMEI received from MS */
VLR_ULA_E_ID_IMEISV, /* IMEISV received from MS */
VLR_ULA_E_HLR_IMEI_ACK, /* Check_IMEI_VLR result from HLR */
VLR_ULA_E_HLR_IMEI_NACK,/* Check_IMEI_VLR result from HLR */
VLR_ULA_E_HLR_LU_RES, /* HLR UpdateLocation result */
VLR_ULA_E_UPD_HLR_COMPL,/* UpdatE_HLR_VLR result */
VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_SUCCESS,/* Location_Update_Completion_VLR result */
VLR_ULA_E_LU_COMPL_FAILURE,/* Location_Update_Completion_VLR result */
VLR_ULA_E_NEW_TMSI_ACK, /* TMSI Reallocation Complete */
};
enum vlr_ciph_result_cause {
VLR_CIPH_REJECT, /* ? */
VLR_CIPH_COMPL,
};
struct vlr_auth_tuple {
int use_count;
int key_seq;
struct osmo_auth_vector vec;
};
#define VLR_KEY_SEQ_INVAL 7 /* GSM 04.08 - 10.5.1.2 */
enum vlr_subscr_security_context {
VLR_SEC_CTX_NONE,
VLR_SEC_CTX_GSM,
VLR_SEC_CTX_UMTS,
};
enum vlr_lu_type {
VLR_LU_TYPE_PERIODIC,
VLR_LU_TYPE_IMSI_ATTACH,
VLR_LU_TYPE_REGULAR,
};
#define OSMO_LBUF_DECL(name, xlen) \
struct { \
uint8_t buf[xlen]; \
size_t len; \
} name
struct sgsn_mm_ctx;
struct vlr_instance;
#define VLR_NAME_LENGTH 160
/* The VLR subscriber is the part of the GSM subscriber state in VLR (CS) or
* SGSN (PS), particularly while interacting with the HLR via GSUP */
struct vlr_subscr {
struct llist_head list;
struct vlr_instance *vlr;
/* TODO either populate from HLR or drop this completely? */
long long unsigned int id;
/* Data from HLR */ /* 3GPP TS 23.008 */
/* Always use vlr_subscr_set_imsi() to write to imsi[] */
char imsi[GSM23003_IMSI_MAX_DIGITS+1]; /* 2.1.1.1 */
char msisdn[GSM23003_MSISDN_MAX_DIGITS+1]; /* 2.1.2 */
char name[VLR_NAME_LENGTH+1]; /* proprietary */
OSMO_LBUF_DECL(hlr, 16); /* 2.4.7 */
uint32_t periodic_lu_timer; /* 2.4.24 */
uint32_t age_indicator; /* 2.17.1 */
/* Authentication Data */
struct vlr_auth_tuple auth_tuples[5]; /* 2.3.1-2.3.4 */
struct vlr_auth_tuple *last_tuple;
enum vlr_subscr_security_context sec_ctx;
/* Data local to VLR is below */
uint32_t tmsi; /* 2.1.4 */
/* Newly allocated TMSI that was not yet acked by MS */
uint32_t tmsi_new;
struct osmo_cell_global_id cgi; /* 2.4.16 */
char imeisv[GSM23003_IMEISV_NUM_DIGITS+1]; /* 2.2.3 */
char imei[GSM23003_IMEI_NUM_DIGITS_NO_CHK+1]; /* 2.1.9 */
bool imsi_detached_flag; /* 2.7.1 */
bool conf_by_radio_contact_ind; /* 2.7.4.1 */
bool sub_dataconf_by_hlr_ind; /* 2.7.4.2 */
bool loc_conf_in_hlr_ind; /* 2.7.4.3 */
bool dormant_ind; /* 2.7.8 */
bool cancel_loc_rx; /* 2.7.8A */
bool ms_not_reachable_flag; /* 2.10.2 (MNRF) */
bool la_allowed;
struct osmo_use_count use_count;
struct osmo_use_count_entry use_count_buf[8];
int32_t max_total_use_count;
struct osmo_fsm_inst *lu_fsm;
struct osmo_fsm_inst *auth_fsm;
struct osmo_fsm_inst *proc_arq_fsm;
struct osmo_fsm_inst *sgs_fsm;
bool lu_complete;
time_t expire_lu;
void *msc_conn_ref;
/* PS (SGSN) specific parts */
struct {
struct llist_head pdp_list;
} ps;
/* CS (NITB/CSCN) specific parts */
struct {
/* pending requests */
bool is_paging;
struct osmo_timer_list paging_response_timer;
/* list of struct subscr_request */
struct llist_head requests;
uint8_t lac;
enum osmo_rat_type attached_via_ran;
} cs;
/* SGs (MME) specific parts */
struct {
struct vlr_sgs_cfg cfg;
char mme_name[SGS_MME_NAME_LEN + 1];
struct osmo_location_area_id lai;
vlr_sgs_lu_response_cb_t response_cb;
vlr_sgs_lu_paging_cb_t paging_cb;
vlr_sgs_lu_mminfo_cb_t mminfo_cb;
enum sgsap_service_ind paging_serv_ind;
struct osmo_timer_list Ts5;
} sgs;
struct osmo_gsm48_classmark classmark;
};
enum vlr_ciph {
VLR_CIPH_NONE = 0, /*< A5/0, no encryption */
VLR_CIPH_A5_1 = 1, /*< A5/1, encryption */
VLR_CIPH_A5_2 = 2, /*< A5/2, deprecated export-grade encryption */
VLR_CIPH_A5_3 = 3, /*< A5/3, 'new secure' encryption */
};
static inline uint8_t vlr_ciph_to_gsm0808_alg_id(enum vlr_ciph ciph)
{
switch (ciph) {
case VLR_CIPH_NONE:
return GSM0808_ALG_ID_A5_0;
case VLR_CIPH_A5_1:
return GSM0808_ALG_ID_A5_1;
case VLR_CIPH_A5_2:
return GSM0808_ALG_ID_A5_2;
case VLR_CIPH_A5_3:
return GSM0808_ALG_ID_A5_3;
default:
return GSM0808_ALG_ID_A5_7;
}
}
struct vlr_ops {
/* encode + transmit an AUTH REQ towards the MS.
* \param[in] at auth tuple providing rand, key_seq and autn.
* \param[in] send_autn True to send AUTN, for r99 UMTS auth.
*/
int (*tx_auth_req)(void *msc_conn_ref, struct vlr_auth_tuple *at,
bool send_autn);
/* encode + transmit an AUTH REJECT towards the MS */
int (*tx_auth_rej)(void *msc_conn_ref);
/* encode + transmit an IDENTITY REQUEST towards the MS */
int (*tx_id_req)(void *msc_conn_ref, uint8_t mi_type);
int (*tx_lu_acc)(void *msc_conn_ref, uint32_t send_tmsi);
int (*tx_lu_rej)(void *msc_conn_ref, enum gsm48_reject_value cause);
int (*tx_cm_serv_acc)(void *msc_conn_ref, enum osmo_cm_service_type cm_service_type);
int (*tx_cm_serv_rej)(void *msc_conn_ref, enum osmo_cm_service_type cm_service_type,
enum gsm48_reject_value cause);
int (*set_ciph_mode)(void *msc_conn_ref, bool umts_aka, bool retrieve_imeisv);
int (*tx_common_id)(void *msc_conn_ref);
int (*tx_mm_info)(void *msc_conn_ref);
/* notify MSC/SGSN that the subscriber data in VLR has been updated */
void (*subscr_update)(struct vlr_subscr *vsub);
/* notify MSC/SGSN that the given subscriber has been associated
* with this msc_conn_ref */
int (*subscr_assoc)(void *msc_conn_ref, struct vlr_subscr *vsub);
};
enum vlr_timer {
VLR_T_3250,
VLR_T_3260,
VLR_T_3270,
_NUM_VLR_TIMERS
};
/* An instance of the VLR codebase */
struct vlr_instance {
struct llist_head subscribers;
struct llist_head operations;
struct gsup_client_mux *gcm;
struct vlr_ops ops;
struct osmo_timer_list lu_expire_timer;
struct {
bool retrieve_imeisv_early;
bool retrieve_imeisv_ciphered;
bool assign_tmsi;
bool check_imei_rqd;
int auth_tuple_max_reuse_count;
bool auth_reuse_old_sets_on_error;
bool parq_retrieve_imsi;
bool is_ps;
uint32_t timer[_NUM_VLR_TIMERS];
} cfg;
/* A free-form pointer for use by the caller */
void *user_ctx;
};
extern const struct value_string vlr_ciph_names[];
static inline const char *vlr_ciph_name(enum vlr_ciph val)
{
return get_value_string(vlr_ciph_names, val);
}
/* Location Updating request */
struct osmo_fsm_inst *
vlr_loc_update(struct osmo_fsm_inst *parent,
uint32_t parent_event_success,
uint32_t parent_event_failure,
void *parent_event_data,
struct vlr_instance *vlr, void *msc_conn_ref,
enum vlr_lu_type type, uint32_t tmsi, const char *imsi,
const struct osmo_location_area_id *old_lai,
const struct osmo_location_area_id *new_lai,
bool authentication_required,
bool ciphering_required,
uint8_t key_seq,
bool is_r99, bool is_utran,
bool assign_tmsi);
void vlr_loc_update_cancel(struct osmo_fsm_inst *fi,
enum osmo_fsm_term_cause fsm_cause,
uint8_t gsm48_cause);
/* tell the VLR that the RAN connection is gone */
int vlr_subscr_disconnected(struct vlr_subscr *vsub);
bool vlr_subscr_expire(struct vlr_subscr *vsub);
int vlr_subscr_rx_id_resp(struct vlr_subscr *vsub, const uint8_t *mi, size_t mi_len);
int vlr_subscr_rx_auth_resp(struct vlr_subscr *vsub, bool is_r99, bool is_utran,
const uint8_t *res, uint8_t res_len);
int vlr_subscr_rx_auth_fail(struct vlr_subscr *vsub, const uint8_t *auts);
int vlr_subscr_tx_auth_fail_rep(const struct vlr_subscr *vsub) __attribute__((warn_unused_result));
void vlr_subscr_rx_ciph_res(struct vlr_subscr *vsub, enum vlr_ciph_result_cause result);
int vlr_subscr_rx_tmsi_reall_compl(struct vlr_subscr *vsub);
int vlr_subscr_rx_imsi_detach(struct vlr_subscr *vsub);
struct vlr_instance *vlr_alloc(void *ctx, const struct vlr_ops *ops);
int vlr_start(struct vlr_instance *vlr, struct gsup_client_mux *gcm);
int vlr_gsup_rx(struct gsup_client_mux *gcm, void *data, const struct osmo_gsup_message *gsup_msg);
/* internal use only */
void sub_pres_vlr_fsm_start(struct osmo_fsm_inst **fsm,
struct osmo_fsm_inst *parent,
struct vlr_subscr *vsub,
uint32_t term_event);
struct osmo_fsm_inst *
upd_hlr_vlr_proc_start(struct osmo_fsm_inst *parent,
struct vlr_subscr *vsub,
uint32_t parent_event);
struct osmo_fsm_inst *
lu_compl_vlr_proc_start(struct osmo_fsm_inst *parent,
struct vlr_subscr *vsub,
void *msc_conn_ref,
uint32_t parent_event_success,
uint32_t parent_event_failure);
const char *vlr_subscr_name(const struct vlr_subscr *vsub);
const char *vlr_subscr_short_name(const struct vlr_subscr *vsub, unsigned int maxlen);
const char *vlr_subscr_msisdn_or_name(const struct vlr_subscr *vsub);
#define vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(vlr, imsi, USE) \
_vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(vlr, imsi, USE, __FILE__, __LINE__)
#define vlr_subscr_find_or_create_by_imsi(vlr, imsi, USE, created) \
_vlr_subscr_find_or_create_by_imsi(vlr, imsi, USE, created, \
__FILE__, __LINE__)
#define vlr_subscr_find_by_tmsi(vlr, tmsi, USE) \
_vlr_subscr_find_by_tmsi(vlr, tmsi, USE, __FILE__, __LINE__)
#define vlr_subscr_find_or_create_by_tmsi(vlr, tmsi, USE, created) \
_vlr_subscr_find_or_create_by_tmsi(vlr, tmsi, USE, created, \
__FILE__, __LINE__)
#define vlr_subscr_find_by_msisdn(vlr, msisdn, USE) \
_vlr_subscr_find_by_msisdn(vlr, msisdn, USE, __FILE__, __LINE__)
struct vlr_subscr *_vlr_subscr_find_by_imsi(struct vlr_instance *vlr,
const char *imsi,
const char *use,
const char *file, int line);
struct vlr_subscr *_vlr_subscr_find_or_create_by_imsi(struct vlr_instance *vlr,
const char *imsi,
const char *use,
bool *created,
const char *file,
int line);
struct vlr_subscr *_vlr_subscr_find_by_tmsi(struct vlr_instance *vlr,
uint32_t tmsi,
const char *use,
const char *file, int line);
struct vlr_subscr *_vlr_subscr_find_or_create_by_tmsi(struct vlr_instance *vlr,
uint32_t tmsi,
const char *use,
bool *created,
const char *file,
int line);
struct vlr_subscr *_vlr_subscr_find_by_msisdn(struct vlr_instance *vlr,
const char *msisdn,
const char *use,
const char *file, int line);
#define vlr_subscr_get(VSUB, USE) vlr_subscr_get_src(VSUB, USE, __FILE__, __LINE__)
#define vlr_subscr_put(VSUB, USE) vlr_subscr_put_src(VSUB, USE, __FILE__, __LINE__)
#define vlr_subscr_get_src(VSUB, USE, SRCFILE, SRCLINE) \
OSMO_ASSERT((VSUB) && _osmo_use_count_get_put(&(VSUB)->use_count, USE, 1, SRCFILE, SRCLINE) == 0)
#define vlr_subscr_put_src(VSUB, USE, SRCFILE, SRCLINE) \
OSMO_ASSERT((VSUB) && _osmo_use_count_get_put(&(VSUB)->use_count, USE, -1, SRCFILE, SRCLINE) == 0)
void vlr_subscr_free(struct vlr_subscr *vsub);
int vlr_subscr_alloc_tmsi(struct vlr_subscr *vsub);
void vlr_subscr_set_imsi(struct vlr_subscr *vsub, const char *imsi);
void vlr_subscr_set_imei(struct vlr_subscr *vsub, const char *imei);
void vlr_subscr_set_imeisv(struct vlr_subscr *vsub, const char *imeisv);
void vlr_subscr_set_msisdn(struct vlr_subscr *vsub, const char *msisdn);
bool vlr_subscr_matches_imsi(struct vlr_subscr *vsub, const char *imsi);
bool vlr_subscr_matches_tmsi(struct vlr_subscr *vsub, uint32_t tmsi);
bool vlr_subscr_matches_msisdn(struct vlr_subscr *vsub, const char *msisdn);
bool vlr_subscr_matches_imei(struct vlr_subscr *vsub, const char *imei);
uint32_t vlr_timer(struct vlr_instance *vlr, uint32_t timer);
int vlr_subscr_changed(struct vlr_subscr *vsub);
int vlr_subscr_purge(struct vlr_subscr *vsub) __attribute__((warn_unused_result));
void vlr_subscr_cancel_attach_fsm(struct vlr_subscr *vsub,
enum osmo_fsm_term_cause fsm_cause,
uint8_t gsm48_cause);
void vlr_subscr_enable_expire_lu(struct vlr_subscr *vsub);
/* Process Access Request FSM */
enum proc_arq_vlr_event {
PR_ARQ_E_START,
PR_ARQ_E_ID_IMSI,
PR_ARQ_E_AUTH_RES,
PR_ARQ_E_CIPH_RES,
PR_ARQ_E_UPD_LOC_RES,
PR_ARQ_E_TRACE_RES,
PR_ARQ_E_IMEI_RES,
PR_ARQ_E_PRES_RES,
PR_ARQ_E_TMSI_ACK,
};
enum vlr_parq_type {
VLR_PR_ARQ_T_INVALID = 0, /* to guard against unset vars */
VLR_PR_ARQ_T_CM_SERV_REQ,
VLR_PR_ARQ_T_PAGING_RESP,
/* FIXME: differentiate between services of 24.008 10.5.3.3 */
};
/* Process Access Request (CM SERV REQ / PAGING RESP) */
void
vlr_proc_acc_req(struct osmo_fsm_inst *parent,
uint32_t parent_event_success,
uint32_t parent_event_failure,
void *parent_event_data,
struct vlr_instance *vlr, void *msc_conn_ref,
enum vlr_parq_type type, enum osmo_cm_service_type cm_service_type,
const uint8_t *mi_lv,
const struct osmo_location_area_id *lai,
bool authentication_required,
bool ciphering_required,
uint8_t key_seq,
bool is_r99, bool is_utran);
void vlr_parq_cancel(struct osmo_fsm_inst *fi,
enum osmo_fsm_term_cause fsm_cause,
enum gsm48_reject_value gsm48_cause);
void vlr_parq_fsm_init(void);
int vlr_set_ciph_mode(struct vlr_instance *vlr,
struct osmo_fsm_inst *fi,
void *msc_conn_ref,
bool ciph_required,
bool umts_aka,
bool retrieve_imeisv);
bool vlr_use_umts_aka(struct osmo_auth_vector *vec, bool is_r99);
void log_set_filter_vlr_subscr(struct log_target *target,
struct vlr_subscr *vlr_subscr);
void vlr_gmm_cause_to_mm_cause(enum gsm48_gmm_cause gmm_cause,
enum gsm48_reject_value *gsm48_rej_p);
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