osmo-msc/openbsc/src/bsc_hack.c

1160 lines
31 KiB
C

/* A hackish minimal BSC (+MSC +HLR) implementation */
/* (C) 2008-2009 by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
* (C) 2009 by Holger Hans Peter Freyther <zecke@selfish.org>
* All Rights Reserved
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
*/
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <getopt.h>
#include <openbsc/db.h>
#include <openbsc/timer.h>
#include <openbsc/gsm_data.h>
#include <openbsc/gsm_04_08.h>
#include <openbsc/select.h>
#include <openbsc/abis_rsl.h>
#include <openbsc/abis_nm.h>
#include <openbsc/debug.h>
#include <openbsc/misdn.h>
#include <openbsc/telnet_interface.h>
#include <openbsc/paging.h>
#include <openbsc/e1_input.h>
#include <openbsc/signal.h>
/* global pointer to the gsm network data structure */
static struct gsm_network *gsmnet;
/* MCC and MNC for the Location Area Identifier */
static int MCC = 1;
static int MNC = 1;
static int LAC = 1;
static int ARFCN = HARDCODED_ARFCN;
static int cardnr = 0;
static int release_l2 = 0;
static enum gsm_bts_type BTS_TYPE = GSM_BTS_TYPE_BS11;
static const char *database_name = "hlr.sqlite3";
/* The following definitions are for OM and NM packets that we cannot yet
* generate by code but we just pass on */
// BTS Site Manager, SET ATTRIBUTES
/*
Object Class: BTS Site Manager
Instance 1: FF
Instance 2: FF
Instance 3: FF
SET ATTRIBUTES
sAbisExternalTime: 2007/09/08 14:36:11
omLAPDRelTimer: 30sec
shortLAPDIntTimer: 5sec
emergencyTimer1: 10 minutes
emergencyTimer2: 0 minutes
*/
unsigned char msg_1[] =
{
0xD0, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
NM_ATT_BS11_ABIS_EXT_TIME, 0x07,
0xD7, 0x09, 0x08, 0x0E, 0x24, 0x0B, 0xCE,
0x02,
0x00, 0x1E,
NM_ATT_BS11_SH_LAPD_INT_TIMER,
0x01, 0x05,
0x42, 0x02, 0x00, 0x0A,
0x44, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00
};
// BTS, SET BTS ATTRIBUTES
/*
Object Class: BTS
BTS relat. Number: 0
Instance 2: FF
Instance 3: FF
SET BTS ATTRIBUTES
bsIdentityCode / BSIC:
PLMN_colour_code: 7h
BS_colour_code: 7h
BTS Air Timer T3105: 4 ,unit 10 ms
btsIsHopping: FALSE
periodCCCHLoadIndication: 1sec
thresholdCCCHLoadIndication: 0%
cellAllocationNumber: 00h = GSM 900
enableInterferenceClass: 00h = Disabled
fACCHQual: 6 (FACCH stealing flags minus 1)
intaveParameter: 31 SACCH multiframes
interferenceLevelBoundaries:
Interference Boundary 1: 0Ah
Interference Boundary 2: 0Fh
Interference Boundary 3: 14h
Interference Boundary 4: 19h
Interference Boundary 5: 1Eh
mSTxPwrMax: 11
GSM range: 2=39dBm, 15=13dBm, stepsize 2 dBm
DCS1800 range: 0=30dBm, 15=0dBm, stepsize 2 dBm
PCS1900 range: 0=30dBm, 15=0dBm, stepsize 2 dBm
30=33dBm, 31=32dBm
ny1:
Maximum number of repetitions for PHYSICAL INFORMATION message (GSM 04.08): 20
powerOutputThresholds:
Out Power Fault Threshold: -10 dB
Red Out Power Threshold: - 6 dB
Excessive Out Power Threshold: 5 dB
rACHBusyThreshold: -127 dBm
rACHLoadAveragingSlots: 250 ,number of RACH burst periods
rfResourceIndicationPeriod: 125 SACCH multiframes
T200:
SDCCH: 044 in 5 ms
FACCH/Full rate: 031 in 5 ms
FACCH/Half rate: 041 in 5 ms
SACCH with TCH SAPI0: 090 in 10 ms
SACCH with SDCCH: 090 in 10 ms
SDCCH with SAPI3: 090 in 5 ms
SACCH with TCH SAPI3: 135 in 10 ms
tSync: 9000 units of 10 msec
tTrau: 9000 units of 10 msec
enableUmLoopTest: 00h = disabled
enableExcessiveDistance: 00h = Disabled
excessiveDistance: 64km
hoppingMode: 00h = baseband hopping
cellType: 00h = Standard Cell
BCCH ARFCN / bCCHFrequency: 1
*/
unsigned char msg_2[] =
{
0x41, NM_OC_BTS, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF,
NM_ATT_BSIC, HARDCODED_BSIC,
NM_ATT_BTS_AIR_TIMER, 0x04,
NM_ATT_BS11_BTSLS_HOPPING, 0x00,
NM_ATT_CCCH_L_I_P, 0x01,
NM_ATT_CCCH_L_T, 0x00,
NM_ATT_BS11_CELL_ALLOC_NR, NM_BS11_CANR_GSM,
NM_ATT_BS11_ENA_INTERF_CLASS, 0x01,
NM_ATT_BS11_FACCH_QUAL, 0x06,
/* interference avg. period in numbers of SACCH multifr */
NM_ATT_INTAVE_PARAM, 0x1F,
NM_ATT_INTERF_BOUND, 0x0A, 0x0F, 0x14, 0x19, 0x1E, 0x7B,
NM_ATT_CCCH_L_T, 0x23,
NM_ATT_GSM_TIME, 0x28, 0x00,
NM_ATT_ADM_STATE, 0x03,
NM_ATT_RACH_B_THRESH, 0x7F,
NM_ATT_LDAVG_SLOTS, 0x00, 0xFA,
NM_ATT_BS11_RF_RES_IND_PER, 0x7D,
NM_ATT_T200, 0x2C, 0x1F, 0x29, 0x5A, 0x5A, 0x5A, 0x87,
NM_ATT_BS11_TSYNC, 0x23, 0x28,
NM_ATT_BS11_TTRAU, 0x23, 0x28,
NM_ATT_TEST_DUR, 0x01, 0x00,
NM_ATT_OUTST_ALARM, 0x01, 0x00,
NM_ATT_BS11_EXCESSIVE_DISTANCE, 0x01, 0x40,
NM_ATT_BS11_HOPPING_MODE, 0x01, 0x00,
NM_ATT_BS11_PLL, 0x01, 0x00,
NM_ATT_BCCH_ARFCN, 0x00, HARDCODED_ARFCN/*0x01*/,
};
// Handover Recognition, SET ATTRIBUTES
/*
Illegal Contents GSM Formatted O&M Msg
Object Class: Handover Recognition
BTS relat. Number: 0
Instance 2: FF
Instance 3: FF
SET ATTRIBUTES
enableDelayPowerBudgetHO: 00h = Disabled
enableDistanceHO: 00h = Disabled
enableInternalInterCellHandover: 00h = Disabled
enableInternalIntraCellHandover: 00h = Disabled
enablePowerBudgetHO: 00h = Disabled
enableRXLEVHO: 00h = Disabled
enableRXQUALHO: 00h = Disabled
hoAveragingDistance: 8 SACCH multiframes
hoAveragingLev:
A_LEV_HO: 8 SACCH multiframes
W_LEV_HO: 1 SACCH multiframes
hoAveragingPowerBudget: 16 SACCH multiframes
hoAveragingQual:
A_QUAL_HO: 8 SACCH multiframes
W_QUAL_HO: 2 SACCH multiframes
hoLowerThresholdLevDL: (10 - 110) dBm
hoLowerThresholdLevUL: (5 - 110) dBm
hoLowerThresholdQualDL: 06h = 6.4% < BER < 12.8%
hoLowerThresholdQualUL: 06h = 6.4% < BER < 12.8%
hoThresholdLevDLintra : (20 - 110) dBm
hoThresholdLevULintra: (20 - 110) dBm
hoThresholdMsRangeMax: 20 km
nCell: 06h
timerHORequest: 3 ,unit 2 SACCH multiframes
*/
unsigned char msg_3[] =
{
0xD0, NM_OC_BS11_HANDOVER, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF,
0xD0, 0x00,
0x64, 0x00,
0x67, 0x00,
0x68, 0x00,
0x6A, 0x00,
0x6C, 0x00,
0x6D, 0x00,
0x6F, 0x08,
0x70, 0x08, 0x01,
0x71, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10,
0x72, 0x08, 0x02,
0x73, 0x0A,
0x74, 0x05,
0x75, 0x06,
0x76, 0x06,
0x78, 0x14,
0x79, 0x14,
0x7A, 0x14,
0x7D, 0x06,
0x92, 0x03, 0x20, 0x01, 0x00,
0x45, 0x01, 0x00,
0x48, 0x01, 0x00,
0x5A, 0x01, 0x00,
0x5B, 0x01, 0x05,
0x5E, 0x01, 0x1A,
0x5F, 0x01, 0x20,
0x9D, 0x01, 0x00,
0x47, 0x01, 0x00,
0x5C, 0x01, 0x64,
0x5D, 0x01, 0x1E,
0x97, 0x01, 0x20,
0xF7, 0x01, 0x3C,
};
// Power Control, SET ATTRIBUTES
/*
Object Class: Power Control
BTS relat. Number: 0
Instance 2: FF
Instance 3: FF
SET ATTRIBUTES
enableMsPowerControl: 00h = Disabled
enablePowerControlRLFW: 00h = Disabled
pcAveragingLev:
A_LEV_PC: 4 SACCH multiframes
W_LEV_PC: 1 SACCH multiframes
pcAveragingQual:
A_QUAL_PC: 4 SACCH multiframes
W_QUAL_PC: 2 SACCH multiframes
pcLowerThresholdLevDL: 0Fh
pcLowerThresholdLevUL: 0Ah
pcLowerThresholdQualDL: 05h = 3.2% < BER < 6.4%
pcLowerThresholdQualUL: 05h = 3.2% < BER < 6.4%
pcRLFThreshold: 0Ch
pcUpperThresholdLevDL: 14h
pcUpperThresholdLevUL: 0Fh
pcUpperThresholdQualDL: 04h = 1.6% < BER < 3.2%
pcUpperThresholdQualUL: 04h = 1.6% < BER < 3.2%
powerConfirm: 2 ,unit 2 SACCH multiframes
powerControlInterval: 2 ,unit 2 SACCH multiframes
powerIncrStepSize: 02h = 4 dB
powerRedStepSize: 01h = 2 dB
radioLinkTimeoutBs: 64 SACCH multiframes
enableBSPowerControl: 00h = disabled
*/
unsigned char msg_4[] =
{
0xD0, NM_OC_BS11_PWR_CTRL, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF,
NM_ATT_BS11_ENA_MS_PWR_CTRL, 0x00,
NM_ATT_BS11_ENA_PWR_CTRL_RLFW, 0x00,
0x7E, 0x04, 0x01,
0x7F, 0x04, 0x02,
0x80, 0x0F,
0x81, 0x0A,
0x82, 0x05,
0x83, 0x05,
0x84, 0x0C,
0x85, 0x14,
0x86, 0x0F,
0x87, 0x04,
0x88, 0x04,
0x89, 0x02,
0x8A, 0x02,
0x8B, 0x02,
0x8C, 0x01,
0x8D, 0x40,
0x65, 0x01, 0x00 // set to 0x01 to enable BSPowerControl
};
// Transceiver, SET TRX ATTRIBUTES (TRX 0)
/*
Object Class: Transceiver
BTS relat. Number: 0
Tranceiver number: 0
Instance 3: FF
SET TRX ATTRIBUTES
aRFCNList (HEX): 0001
txPwrMaxReduction: 00h = 30dB
radioMeasGran: 254 SACCH multiframes
radioMeasRep: 01h = enabled
memberOfEmergencyConfig: 01h = TRUE
trxArea: 00h = TRX doesn't belong to a concentric cell
*/
unsigned char msg_6[] =
{
0x44, NM_OC_RADIO_CARRIER, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF,
NM_ATT_ARFCN_LIST, 0x01, 0x00, HARDCODED_ARFCN /*0x01*/,
NM_ATT_RF_MAXPOWR_R, 0x00,
NM_ATT_BS11_RADIO_MEAS_GRAN, 0x01, 0xFE,
NM_ATT_BS11_RADIO_MEAS_REP, 0x01, 0x01,
NM_ATT_BS11_EMRG_CFG_MEMBER, 0x01, 0x01,
NM_ATT_BS11_TRX_AREA, 0x01, 0x00,
};
static unsigned char nanobts_attr_bts[] = {
NM_ATT_INTERF_BOUND, 0x55, 0x5b, 0x61, 0x67, 0x6d, 0x73,
/* interference avg. period in numbers of SACCH multifr */
NM_ATT_INTAVE_PARAM, 0x06,
/* conn fail based on SACCH error rate */
NM_ATT_CONN_FAIL_CRIT, 0x00, 0x02, 0x01, 0x10,
NM_ATT_T200, 0x1e, 0x24, 0x24, 0xa8, 0x34, 0x21, 0xa8,
NM_ATT_MAX_TA, 0x3f,
NM_ATT_OVERL_PERIOD, 0x00, 0x01, 10, /* seconds */
NM_ATT_CCCH_L_T, 10, /* percent */
NM_ATT_CCCH_L_I_P, 1, /* seconds */
NM_ATT_RACH_B_THRESH, 10, /* busy threshold in - dBm */
NM_ATT_LDAVG_SLOTS, 0x03, 0xe8, /* rach load averaging 1000 slots */
NM_ATT_BTS_AIR_TIMER, 128, /* miliseconds */
NM_ATT_NY1, 10, /* 10 retransmissions of physical config */
NM_ATT_BCCH_ARFCN, HARDCODED_ARFCN >> 8, HARDCODED_ARFCN & 0xff,
NM_ATT_BSIC, HARDCODED_BSIC,
};
static unsigned char nanobts_attr_radio[] = {
NM_ATT_RF_MAXPOWR_R, 0x0c, /* number of -2dB reduction steps / Pn */
NM_ATT_ARFCN_LIST, 0x00, 0x02, HARDCODED_ARFCN >> 8, HARDCODED_ARFCN & 0xff,
};
static unsigned char nanobts_attr_e0[] = {
0x85, 0x00,
0x81, 0x0b, 0xbb, /* TCP PORT for RSL */
};
/* Callback function to be called whenever we get a GSM 12.21 state change event */
int nm_state_event(enum nm_evt evt, u_int8_t obj_class, void *obj,
struct gsm_nm_state *old_state, struct gsm_nm_state *new_state)
{
struct gsm_bts *bts;
struct gsm_bts_trx *trx;
struct gsm_bts_trx_ts *ts;
/* This is currently only required on nanoBTS */
switch (evt) {
case EVT_STATECHG_OPER:
switch (obj_class) {
case NM_OC_SITE_MANAGER:
bts = container_of(obj, struct gsm_bts, site_mgr);
if (old_state->operational != 2 && new_state->operational == 2) {
abis_nm_opstart(bts, NM_OC_SITE_MANAGER, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff);
}
break;
case NM_OC_BTS:
bts = obj;
if (new_state->availability == 5) {
abis_nm_set_bts_attr(bts, nanobts_attr_bts,
sizeof(nanobts_attr_bts));
abis_nm_opstart(bts, NM_OC_BTS,
bts->bts_nr, 0xff, 0xff);
abis_nm_chg_adm_state(bts, NM_OC_BTS,
bts->bts_nr, 0xff, 0xff,
NM_STATE_UNLOCKED);
}
break;
case NM_OC_CHANNEL:
ts = obj;
trx = ts->trx;
if (new_state->availability == 5) {
if (ts->nr == 0 && trx == trx->bts->c0)
abis_nm_set_channel_attr(ts, NM_CHANC_BCCH_CBCH);
else
abis_nm_set_channel_attr(ts, NM_CHANC_TCHFull);
abis_nm_opstart(trx->bts, NM_OC_CHANNEL,
trx->bts->bts_nr, trx->nr, ts->nr);
abis_nm_chg_adm_state(trx->bts, NM_OC_CHANNEL,
trx->bts->bts_nr, trx->nr, ts->nr,
NM_STATE_UNLOCKED);
}
break;
default:
break;
}
break;
default:
//DEBUGP(DMM, "Unhandled state change in %s:%d\n", __func__, __LINE__);
break;
}
return 0;
}
/* Callback function to be called every time we receive a 12.21 SW activated report */
static int sw_activ_rep(struct msgb *mb)
{
struct abis_om_fom_hdr *foh = msgb_l3(mb);
struct gsm_bts_trx *trx = mb->trx;
switch (foh->obj_class) {
case NM_OC_BASEB_TRANSC:
/* TRX software is active, tell it to initiate RSL Link */
abis_nm_ipaccess_msg(trx->bts, 0xe0, NM_OC_BASEB_TRANSC,
trx->bts->bts_nr, trx->nr, 0xff,
nanobts_attr_e0, sizeof(nanobts_attr_e0));
abis_nm_opstart(trx->bts, NM_OC_BASEB_TRANSC,
trx->bts->bts_nr, trx->nr, 0xff);
abis_nm_chg_adm_state(trx->bts, NM_OC_BASEB_TRANSC,
trx->bts->bts_nr, trx->nr, 0xff,
NM_STATE_UNLOCKED);
break;
case NM_OC_RADIO_CARRIER:
abis_nm_set_radio_attr(trx, nanobts_attr_radio,
sizeof(nanobts_attr_radio));
abis_nm_opstart(trx->bts, NM_OC_RADIO_CARRIER,
trx->bts->bts_nr, trx->nr, 0xff);
abis_nm_chg_adm_state(trx->bts, NM_OC_RADIO_CARRIER,
trx->bts->bts_nr, trx->nr, 0xff,
NM_STATE_UNLOCKED);
break;
}
return 0;
}
/* Callback function to be called every time we receive a signal from NM */
static int nm_sig_cb(unsigned int subsys, unsigned int signal,
void *handler_data, void *signal_data)
{
switch (signal) {
case S_NM_SW_ACTIV_REP:
return sw_activ_rep(signal_data);
default:
break;
}
return 0;
}
static void bootstrap_om_nanobts(struct gsm_bts *bts)
{
/* We don't do callback based bootstrapping, but event driven (see above) */
}
static void bootstrap_om_bs11(struct gsm_bts *bts)
{
struct gsm_bts_trx *trx = &bts->trx[0];
/* stop sending event reports */
abis_nm_event_reports(bts, 0);
/* begin DB transmission */
abis_nm_bs11_db_transmission(bts, 1);
/* end DB transmission */
abis_nm_bs11_db_transmission(bts, 0);
/* Reset BTS Site manager resource */
abis_nm_bs11_reset_resource(bts);
/* begin DB transmission */
abis_nm_bs11_db_transmission(bts, 1);
abis_nm_raw_msg(bts, sizeof(msg_1), msg_1); /* set BTS SiteMgr attr*/
abis_nm_raw_msg(bts, sizeof(msg_2), msg_2); /* set BTS attr */
abis_nm_raw_msg(bts, sizeof(msg_3), msg_3); /* set BTS handover attr */
abis_nm_raw_msg(bts, sizeof(msg_4), msg_4); /* set BTS power control attr */
/* Connect signalling of bts0/trx0 to e1_0/ts1/64kbps */
abis_nm_conn_terr_sign(trx, 0, 1, 0xff);
abis_nm_raw_msg(bts, sizeof(msg_6), msg_6); /* SET TRX ATTRIBUTES */
/* Use TEI 1 for signalling */
abis_nm_establish_tei(bts, 0, 0, 1, 0xff, 0x01);
abis_nm_set_channel_attr(&trx->ts[0], NM_CHANC_SDCCH_CBCH);
#ifdef HAVE_TRX1
/* TRX 1 */
abis_nm_conn_terr_sign(&bts->trx[1], 0, 1, 0xff);
/* FIXME: TRX ATTRIBUTE */
abis_nm_establish_tei(bts, 0, 0, 1, 0xff, 0x02);
#endif
/* SET CHANNEL ATTRIBUTE TS1 */
abis_nm_set_channel_attr(&trx->ts[1], NM_CHANC_TCHFull);
/* Connect traffic of bts0/trx0/ts1 to e1_0/ts2/b */
abis_nm_conn_terr_traf(&trx->ts[1], 0, 2, 1);
/* SET CHANNEL ATTRIBUTE TS2 */
abis_nm_set_channel_attr(&trx->ts[2], NM_CHANC_TCHFull);
/* Connect traffic of bts0/trx0/ts2 to e1_0/ts2/c */
abis_nm_conn_terr_traf(&trx->ts[2], 0, 2, 2);
/* SET CHANNEL ATTRIBUTE TS3 */
abis_nm_set_channel_attr(&trx->ts[3], NM_CHANC_TCHFull);
/* Connect traffic of bts0/trx0/ts3 to e1_0/ts2/d */
abis_nm_conn_terr_traf(&trx->ts[3], 0, 2, 3);
/* SET CHANNEL ATTRIBUTE TS4 */
abis_nm_set_channel_attr(&trx->ts[4], NM_CHANC_TCHFull);
/* Connect traffic of bts0/trx0/ts4 to e1_0/ts3/a */
abis_nm_conn_terr_traf(&trx->ts[4], 0, 3, 0);
/* SET CHANNEL ATTRIBUTE TS5 */
abis_nm_set_channel_attr(&trx->ts[5], NM_CHANC_TCHFull);
/* Connect traffic of bts0/trx0/ts5 to e1_0/ts3/b */
abis_nm_conn_terr_traf(&trx->ts[5], 0, 3, 1);
/* SET CHANNEL ATTRIBUTE TS6 */
abis_nm_set_channel_attr(&trx->ts[6], NM_CHANC_TCHFull);
/* Connect traffic of bts0/trx0/ts6 to e1_0/ts3/c */
abis_nm_conn_terr_traf(&trx->ts[6], 0, 3, 2);
/* SET CHANNEL ATTRIBUTE TS7 */
abis_nm_set_channel_attr(&trx->ts[7], NM_CHANC_TCHFull);
/* Connect traffic of bts0/trx0/ts7 to e1_0/ts3/d */
abis_nm_conn_terr_traf(&trx->ts[7], 0, 3, 3);
/* end DB transmission */
abis_nm_bs11_db_transmission(bts, 0);
/* Reset BTS Site manager resource */
abis_nm_bs11_reset_resource(bts);
/* restart sending event reports */
abis_nm_event_reports(bts, 1);
}
static void bootstrap_om(struct gsm_bts *bts)
{
fprintf(stdout, "bootstrapping OML for BTS %u\n", bts->nr);
switch (bts->type) {
case GSM_BTS_TYPE_BS11:
bootstrap_om_bs11(bts);
break;
case GSM_BTS_TYPE_NANOBTS_900:
case GSM_BTS_TYPE_NANOBTS_1800:
bootstrap_om_nanobts(bts);
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to bootstrap OML: Unknown BTS type %d\n", bts->type);
}
}
static int shutdown_om(struct gsm_bts *bts)
{
/* stop sending event reports */
abis_nm_event_reports(bts, 0);
/* begin DB transmission */
abis_nm_bs11_db_transmission(bts, 1);
/* end DB transmission */
abis_nm_bs11_db_transmission(bts, 0);
/* Reset BTS Site manager resource */
abis_nm_bs11_reset_resource(bts);
return 0;
}
static int shutdown_net(struct gsm_network *net)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < net->num_bts; i++) {
int rc;
rc = shutdown_om(&net->bts[i]);
if (rc < 0)
return rc;
}
return 0;
}
struct bcch_info {
u_int8_t type;
u_int8_t len;
const u_int8_t *data;
};
/*
SYSTEM INFORMATION TYPE 1
Cell channel description
Format-ID bit map 0
CA-ARFCN Bit 124...001 (Hex): 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01
RACH Control Parameters
maximum 7 retransmissions
8 slots used to spread transmission
cell not barred for access
call reestablishment not allowed
Access Control Class = 0000
*/
static u_int8_t si1[] = {
/* header */0x55, 0x06, 0x19,
/* ccdesc */0x04 /*0x00*/, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 /*0x01*/,
/* rach */0xD5, 0x00, 0x00,
/* s1 reset*/0x2B
};
/*
SYSTEM INFORMATION TYPE 2
Neighbour Cells Description
EXT-IND: Carries the complete BA
BA-IND = 0
Format-ID bit map 0
CA-ARFCN Bit 124...001 (Hex): 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
NCC permitted (NCC) = FF
RACH Control Parameters
maximum 7 retransmissions
8 slots used to spread transmission
cell not barred for access
call reestablishment not allowed
Access Control Class = 0000
*/
static u_int8_t si2[] = {
/* header */0x59, 0x06, 0x1A,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
/* ncc */0xFF,
/* rach*/0xD5, 0x00, 0x00
};
/*
SYSTEM INFORMATION TYPE 3
Cell identity = 00001 (1h)
Location area identification
Mobile Country Code (MCC): 001
Mobile Network Code (MNC): 01
Location Area Code (LAC): 00001 (1h)
Control Channel Description
Attach-detach: MSs in the cell are not allowed to apply IMSI attach /detach
0 blocks reserved for access grant
1 channel used for CCCH, with SDCCH
5 multiframes period for PAGING REQUEST
Time-out T3212 = 0
Cell Options BCCH
Power control indicator: not set
MSs shall not use uplink DTX
Radio link timeout = 36
Cell Selection Parameters
Cell reselect hysteresis = 6 dB RXLEV hysteresis for LA re-selection
max.TX power level MS may use for CCH = 2 <- according to GSM05.05 39dBm (max)
Additional Reselect Parameter Indication (ACS) = only SYSTEM INFO 4: The SI rest octets, if present, shall be used to derive the value of PI and possibly C2 parameters
Half rate support (NECI): New establishment causes are not supported
min.RX signal level for MS = 0
RACH Control Parameters
maximum 7 retransmissions
8 slots used to spread transmission
cell not barred for access
call reestablishment not allowed
Access Control Class = 0000
SI 3 Rest Octets
Cell Bar Qualify (CBQ): 0
Cell Reselect Offset = 0 dB
Temporary Offset = 0 dB
Penalty Time = 20 s
System Information 2ter Indicator (2TI): 0 = not available
Early Classmark Sending Control (ECSC): 0 = forbidden
Scheduling Information is not sent in SYSTEM INFORMATION TYPE 9 on the BCCH
*/
static u_int8_t si3[] = {
/* header */0x49, 0x06, 0x1B,
/* cell */0x00, 0x01,
/* lai */0x00, 0xF1, 0x10, 0x00, 0x01,
/* desc */0x01, 0x03, 0x00,
/* option*/0x28,
/* selection*/0x62, 0x00,
/* rach */0xD5, 0x00, 0x00,
/* reset*/0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2B
};
/*
SYSTEM INFORMATION TYPE 4
Location area identification
Mobile Country Code (MCC): 001
Mobile Network Code (MNC): 01
Location Area Code (LAC): 00001 (1h)
Cell Selection Parameters
Cell reselect hysteresis = 6 dB RXLEV hysteresis for LA re-selection
max.TX power level MS may use for CCH = 2
Additional Reselect Parameter Indication (ACS) = only SYSTEM INFO 4: The SI rest octets, if present, shall be used to derive the value of PI and possibly C2 parameters
Half rate support (NECI): New establishment causes are not supported
min.RX signal level for MS = 0
RACH Control Parameters
maximum 7 retransmissions
8 slots used to spread transmission
cell not barred for access
call reestablishment not allowed
Access Control Class = 0000
Channel Description
Type = SDCCH/4[2]
Timeslot Number: 0
Training Sequence Code: 7h
ARFCN: 1
SI Rest Octets
Cell Bar Qualify (CBQ): 0
Cell Reselect Offset = 0 dB
Temporary Offset = 0 dB
Penalty Time = 20 s
*/
static u_int8_t si4[] = {
/* header */0x41, 0x06, 0x1C,
/* lai */0x00, 0xF1, 0x10, 0x00, 0x01,
/* sel */0x62, 0x00,
/* rach*/0xD5, 0x00, 0x00,
/* var */0x64, 0x30, 0xE0, HARDCODED_ARFCN/*0x01*/, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00,
0x2B, 0x2B, 0x2B
};
/*
SYSTEM INFORMATION TYPE 5
Neighbour Cells Description
EXT-IND: Carries the complete BA
BA-IND = 0
Format-ID bit map 0
CA-ARFCN Bit 124...001 (Hex): 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
*/
static u_int8_t si5[] = {
/* header without l2 len*/0x06, 0x1D,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
};
// SYSTEM INFORMATION TYPE 6
/*
SACCH FILLING
System Info Type: SYSTEM INFORMATION 6
L3 Information (Hex): 06 1E 00 01 xx xx 10 00 01 28 FF
SYSTEM INFORMATION TYPE 6
Cell identity = 00001 (1h)
Location area identification
Mobile Country Code (MCC): 001
Mobile Network Code (MNC): 01
Location Area Code (LAC): 00001 (1h)
Cell Options SACCH
Power control indicator: not set
MSs shall not use uplink DTX on a TCH-F. MS shall not use uplink DTX on TCH-H.
Radio link timeout = 36
NCC permitted (NCC) = FF
*/
static u_int8_t si6[] = {
/* header */0x06, 0x1E,
/* cell id*/ 0x00, 0x01,
/* lai */ 0x00, 0xF1, 0x10, 0x00, 0x01,
/* options */ 0x28,
/* ncc */ 0xFF,
};
static const struct bcch_info bcch_infos[] = {
{
.type = RSL_SYSTEM_INFO_1,
.len = sizeof(si1),
.data = si1,
}, {
.type = RSL_SYSTEM_INFO_2,
.len = sizeof(si2),
.data = si2,
}, {
.type = RSL_SYSTEM_INFO_3,
.len = sizeof(si3),
.data = si3,
}, {
.type = RSL_SYSTEM_INFO_4,
.len = sizeof(si4),
.data = si4,
},
};
static_assert(sizeof(si1) == sizeof(struct gsm48_system_information_type_1), type1)
static_assert(sizeof(si2) == sizeof(struct gsm48_system_information_type_2), type2)
static_assert(sizeof(si3) == sizeof(struct gsm48_system_information_type_3), type3)
static_assert(sizeof(si4) >= sizeof(struct gsm48_system_information_type_4), type4)
static_assert(sizeof(si5) == sizeof(struct gsm48_system_information_type_5), type5)
static_assert(sizeof(si6) >= sizeof(struct gsm48_system_information_type_6), type6)
/* set all system information types */
static int set_system_infos(struct gsm_bts_trx *trx)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bcch_infos); i++) {
rsl_bcch_info(trx, bcch_infos[i].type,
bcch_infos[i].data,
bcch_infos[i].len);
}
rsl_sacch_filling(trx, RSL_SYSTEM_INFO_5, si5, sizeof(si5));
rsl_sacch_filling(trx, RSL_SYSTEM_INFO_6, si6, sizeof(si6));
return 0;
}
/*
* Patch the various SYSTEM INFORMATION tables to update
* the LAI
*/
static void patch_tables(struct gsm_bts *bts)
{
u_int8_t arfcn_low = bts->trx[0].arfcn & 0xff;
u_int8_t arfcn_high = (bts->trx[0].arfcn >> 8) & 0x0f;
/* covert the raw packet to the struct */
struct gsm48_system_information_type_3 *type_3 =
(struct gsm48_system_information_type_3*)&si3;
struct gsm48_system_information_type_4 *type_4 =
(struct gsm48_system_information_type_4*)&si4;
struct gsm48_system_information_type_6 *type_6 =
(struct gsm48_system_information_type_6*)&si6;
struct gsm48_loc_area_id lai;
gsm0408_generate_lai(&lai, bts->network->country_code,
bts->network->network_code,
bts->location_area_code);
/* assign the MCC and MNC */
type_3->lai = lai;
type_4->lai = lai;
type_6->lai = lai;
/* patch ARFCN into BTS Attributes */
msg_2[74] &= 0xf0;
msg_2[74] |= arfcn_high;
msg_2[75] = arfcn_low;
nanobts_attr_bts[42] &= 0xf0;
nanobts_attr_bts[42] |= arfcn_high;
nanobts_attr_bts[43] = arfcn_low;
/* patch ARFCN into TRX Attributes */
msg_6[7] &= 0xf0;
msg_6[7] |= arfcn_high;
msg_6[8] = arfcn_low;
nanobts_attr_radio[5] &= 0xf0;
nanobts_attr_radio[5] |= arfcn_high;
nanobts_attr_radio[6] = arfcn_low;
type_4->data[2] &= 0xf0;
type_4->data[2] |= arfcn_high;
type_4->data[3] = arfcn_low;
/* patch Control Channel Description 10.5.2.11 */
type_3->control_channel_desc = bts->chan_desc;
/* patch BSIC */
msg_2[6] = bts->bsic;
nanobts_attr_bts[sizeof(nanobts_attr_bts)-1] = bts->bsic;
}
static void bootstrap_rsl(struct gsm_bts_trx *trx)
{
fprintf(stdout, "bootstrapping RSL for BTS/TRX (%u/%u) "
"using MCC=%u MNC=%u\n", trx->nr, trx->bts->nr, MCC, MNC);
set_system_infos(trx);
}
void input_event(int event, enum e1inp_sign_type type, struct gsm_bts_trx *trx)
{
switch (event) {
case EVT_E1_TEI_UP:
switch (type) {
case E1INP_SIGN_OML:
bootstrap_om(trx->bts);
break;
case E1INP_SIGN_RSL:
bootstrap_rsl(trx);
break;
default:
break;
}
break;
case EVT_E1_TEI_DN:
fprintf(stderr, "Lost some E1 TEI link\n");
/* FIXME: deal with TEI or L1 link loss */
break;
default:
break;
}
}
static int bootstrap_bts(struct gsm_bts *bts)
{
bts->location_area_code = LAC;
bts->trx[0].arfcn = ARFCN;
/* Control Channel Description */
memset(&bts->chan_desc, 0, sizeof(struct gsm48_control_channel_descr));
bts->chan_desc.att = 1;
bts->chan_desc.ccch_conf = RSL_BCCH_CCCH_CONF_1_C;
bts->chan_desc.bs_pa_mfrms = RSL_BS_PA_MFRMS_5;
bts->chan_desc.t3212 = 0;
patch_tables(bts);
paging_init(bts);
if (bts->type == GSM_BTS_TYPE_BS11) {
struct gsm_bts_trx *trx = &bts->trx[0];
set_ts_e1link(&trx->ts[0], 0, 1, 0xff);
set_ts_e1link(&trx->ts[1], 0, 2, 1);
set_ts_e1link(&trx->ts[2], 0, 2, 2);
set_ts_e1link(&trx->ts[3], 0, 2, 3);
set_ts_e1link(&trx->ts[4], 0, 3, 0);
set_ts_e1link(&trx->ts[5], 0, 3, 1);
set_ts_e1link(&trx->ts[6], 0, 3, 2);
set_ts_e1link(&trx->ts[7], 0, 3, 3);
#ifdef HAVE_TRX1
/* TRX 1 */
trx = &bts->trx[1];
set_ts_e1link(&trx->ts[0], 0, 1, 0xff);
set_ts_e1link(&trx->ts[1], 0, 2, 1);
set_ts_e1link(&trx->ts[2], 0, 2, 2);
set_ts_e1link(&trx->ts[3], 0, 2, 3);
set_ts_e1link(&trx->ts[4], 0, 3, 0);
set_ts_e1link(&trx->ts[5], 0, 3, 1);
set_ts_e1link(&trx->ts[6], 0, 3, 2);
set_ts_e1link(&trx->ts[7], 0, 3, 3);
#endif
}
return 0;
}
static int bootstrap_network(void)
{
struct gsm_bts *bts;
/* initialize our data structures */
gsmnet = gsm_network_init(2, BTS_TYPE, MCC, MNC);
if (!gsmnet)
return -ENOMEM;
gsmnet->name_long = "OpenBSC";
gsmnet->name_short = "OpenBSC";
bts = &gsmnet->bts[0];
bootstrap_bts(bts);
if (db_init(database_name)) {
printf("DB: Failed to init database. Please check the option settings.\n");
return -1;
}
printf("DB: Database initialized.\n");
if (db_prepare()) {
printf("DB: Failed to prepare database.\n");
return -1;
}
printf("DB: Database prepared.\n");
telnet_init(gsmnet, 4242);
register_signal_handler(SS_NM, nm_sig_cb, NULL);
/* E1 mISDN input setup */
if (BTS_TYPE == GSM_BTS_TYPE_BS11) {
gsmnet->num_bts = 1;
return e1_config(bts, cardnr, release_l2);
} else {
/* FIXME: do this dynamic */
bts->ip_access.site_id = 1801;
bts->ip_access.bts_id = 0;
bts = &gsmnet->bts[1];
bootstrap_bts(bts);
bts->ip_access.site_id = 1800;
bts->ip_access.bts_id = 0;
return ipaccess_setup(gsmnet);
}
}
static void create_pcap_file(char *file)
{
mode_t mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH;
int fd = open(file, O_WRONLY|O_TRUNC|O_CREAT, mode);
if (fd < 0) {
perror("Failed to open file for pcap");
return;
}
e1_set_pcap_fd(fd);
}
static void print_usage()
{
printf("Usage: bsc_hack\n");
}
static void print_help()
{
printf(" Some useful help...\n");
printf(" -d option --debug=DRLL:DCC:DMM:DRR:DRSL:DNM enable debugging\n");
printf(" -s --disable-color\n");
printf(" -n --network-code number(MNC) \n");
printf(" -c --country-code number (MCC) \n");
printf(" -L --location-area-code number (LAC) \n");
printf(" -f --arfcn number The frequency ARFCN\n");
printf(" -l --database db-name The database to use\n");
printf(" -a --authorize-everyone Allow everyone into the network.\n");
printf(" -r --reject-cause number The reject cause for LOCATION UPDATING REJECT.\n");
printf(" -p --pcap file The filename of the pcap file\n");
printf(" -t --bts-type type The BTS type (bs11, nanobts900, nanobts1800)\n");
printf(" -C --cardnr number For bs11 select E1 card number other than 0\n");
printf(" -R --release-l2 Releases mISDN layer 2 after exit, to unload driver.\n");
printf(" -h --help this text\n");
}
static void handle_options(int argc, char** argv)
{
while (1) {
int option_index = 0, c;
static struct option long_options[] = {
{"help", 0, 0, 'h'},
{"debug", 1, 0, 'd'},
{"disable-color", 0, 0, 's'},
{"network-code", 1, 0, 'n'},
{"country-code", 1, 0, 'c'},
{"location-area-code", 1, 0, 'L'},
{"database", 1, 0, 'l'},
{"authorize-everyone", 0, 0, 'a'},
{"reject-cause", 1, 0, 'r'},
{"pcap", 1, 0, 'p'},
{"arfcn", 1, 0, 'f'},
{"bts-type", 1, 0, 't'},
{"cardnr", 1, 0, 'C'},
{"release-l2", 0, 0, 'R'},
{"timestamp", 0, 0, 'T'},
{0, 0, 0, 0}
};
c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hc:n:d:sar:p:f:t:C:RL:l:T",
long_options, &option_index);
if (c == -1)
break;
switch (c) {
case 'h':
print_usage();
print_help();
exit(0);
case 's':
debug_use_color(0);
break;
case 'd':
debug_parse_category_mask(optarg);
break;
case 'n':
MNC = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'c':
MCC = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'L':
LAC = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'f':
ARFCN = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'l':
database_name = strdup(optarg);
break;
case 'a':
gsm0408_allow_everyone(1);
break;
case 'r':
gsm0408_set_reject_cause(atoi(optarg));
break;
case 'p':
create_pcap_file(optarg);
break;
case 't':
BTS_TYPE = parse_btstype(optarg);
break;
case 'C':
cardnr = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'R':
release_l2 = 1;
break;
case 'T':
debug_timestamp(1);
break;
default:
/* ignore */
break;
}
}
}
static void signal_handler(int signal)
{
fprintf(stdout, "signal %u received\n", signal);
switch (signal) {
case SIGHUP:
case SIGABRT:
shutdown_net(gsmnet);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int rc;
/* parse options */
handle_options(argc, argv);
/* seed the PRNG */
srand(time(NULL));
rc = bootstrap_network();
if (rc < 0)
exit(1);
signal(SIGHUP, &signal_handler);
signal(SIGABRT, &signal_handler);
while (1) {
bsc_select_main(0);
}
}