msc { hscale=2; bsca [label="BSC-A"], i[label="MSC-I"], a[label="MSC-A"], t[label="MSC-T"], bscb[label="BSC-B"]; i note t [label="'MSC-A,I,T' are explained in 3GPP TS 49.008 '4.3 Roles of MSC-A, MSC-I and MSC-T'"]; i note i [label="I = Internal; the MSC that does BSSMAP to the BSC (may change to a remote MSC-B after HO)"]; a note a [label="A = first; the MSC that has MM control BSSMAP to the BSC (never changes)"]; t note t [label="T = transitory; the MSC that a handover is going towards (may be MSC-A for inter-BSC HO, may be a remote MSC-B)"]; bsca => i [label="BSSMAP Handover Required"]; i -> a [label="BSSMAP Handover Required"]; a -> t [label="MAP Prepare Handover"]; t => bscb [label="BSSMAP Handover Request"]; t <= bscb [label="BSSMAP Handover Request ACK"]; a <- t [label="MAP Prepare Handover Response"]; i <- a [label="MAP Prepare Handover Response"]; bsca <= i [label="BSSMAP Handover Command"]; --- [label="MS sends RACH to new cell"]; t <= bscb [label="BSSMAP Handover Detected"]; a <- t [label="MAP Access Signaling Request"]; t <= bscb [label="BSSMAP Handover Complete"]; a <- t [label="MAP Send End Signal"]; a abox a [label="MSC-A accepts the new BSC"]; i note t [label="previous MSC-I gets dropped, MSC-T becomes the new MSC-I"]; i abox i [label="discard"]; t abox t [label="MSC-I"]; bsca <= i [label="BSSMAP Clear Command"]; }