Currently foreign TLLI are sometimes mapped to local TLLI in the
hope that they will match. This seems to sometimes introduce
inconsisties, possibly leading to a failing assertion in
_bssgp_tx_dl_ud.
This mapping should probably reduce the allocation of additional
LLME during routing area changes.
This commit removes tlli_foreign2local.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
This patch lets the build script for openbsc find the libsmpp34 installation
with the help of pkg-config instead of assuming the header files are in
/usr/include.
In 'show running-config', timeslot appears as a sub-element of rsl, but it is a
direct child of trx. Fix the timeslot section in vty_out by removing one space
of idention.
Adjust various config examples.
Rationale: it's not relevant for function, but confuses human operators. Fixing
it will save the next hacker some time.
Even if fclose fails the stream is inaccessible and the second fclose
might cause memory violation.
Linux manpage says:
Upon successful completion 0 is returned. Otherwise, EOF is returned
and errno is set to indicate the error. In either case any further
access (including another call to fclose()) to the stream results in
undefined behavior.
Fixes: CID#57958
memcpy has both the source and destination marked as non-null and
we were still passing NULL (with a zero size) to it. While this
makes sense it violates the constraints of the function. Add the
check to see if these values are NULL or not.
+db.c:583:2: runtime error: null pointer passed as argument 2, which is declared to never be null
+ #0 0x40d7f7 in get_equipment_by_subscr (/home/builder/jenkins/workspace/Osmocom_Sanitizer/source/openbsc/openbsc/tests/db/db_test+0x40d7f7)
+ #1 0x40f6d2 in db_get_subscriber (/home/builder/jenkins/workspace/Osmocom_Sanitizer/source/openbsc/openbsc/tests/db/db_test+0x40f6d2)
+ #2 0x40bfaa in sms_from_result_v3 (/home/builder/jenkins/workspace/Osmocom_Sanitizer/source/openbsc/openbsc/tests/db/db_test+0x40bfaa)
+ #3 0x40c847 in update_db_revision_3 (/home/builder/jenkins/workspace/Osmocom_Sanitizer/source/openbsc/openbsc/tests/db/db_test+0x40c847)
+ #4 0x40cbc3 in check_db_revision (/home/builder/jenkins/workspace/Osmocom_Sanitizer/source/openbsc/openbsc/tests/db/db_test+0x40cbc3)
+ #5 0x40cf85 in db_prepare (/home/builder/jenkins/workspace/Osmocom_Sanitizer/source/openbsc/openbsc/tests/db/db_test+0x40cf85)
+ #6 0x406f18 in main /home/builder/jenkins/workspace/Osmocom_Sanitizer/source/openbsc/openbsc/tests/db/db_test.c:179
+ #7 0x7fd625638a3f in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x20a3f)
+ #8 0x405598 in _start (/home/builder/jenkins/workspace/Osmocom_Sanitizer/source/openbsc/openbsc/tests/db/db_test+0x405598)
+
+db.c:590:2: runtime error: null pointer passed as argument 2, which is declared to never be null
+ #0 0x40da23 in get_equipment_by_subscr (/home/builder/jenkins/workspace/Osmocom_Sanitizer/source/openbsc/openbsc/tests/db/db_test+0x40da23)
+ #1 0x40f6d2 in db_get_subscriber (/home/builder/jenkins/workspace/Osmocom_Sanitizer/source/openbsc/openbsc/tests/db/db_test+0x40f6d2)
+ #2 0x40bfaa in sms_from_result_v3 (/home/builder/jenkins/workspace/Osmocom_Sanitizer/source/openbsc/openbsc/tests/db/db_test+0x40bfaa)
+ #3 0x40c847 in update_db_revision_3 (/home/builder/jenkins/workspace/Osmocom_Sanitizer/source/openbsc/openbsc/tests/db/db_test+0x40c847)
+ #4 0x40cbc3 in check_db_revision (/home/builder/jenkins/workspace/Osmocom_Sanitizer/source/openbsc/openbsc/tests/db/db_test+0x40cbc3)
+ #5 0x40cf85 in db_prepare (/home/builder/jenkins/workspace/Osmocom_Sanitizer/source/openbsc/openbsc/tests/db/db_test+0x40cf85)
+ #6 0x406f18 in main /home/builder/jenkins/workspace/Osmocom_Sanitizer/source/openbsc/openbsc/tests/db/db_test.c:179
+ #7 0x7fd625638a3f in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x20a3f)
+ #8 0x405598 in _start (/home/builder/jenkins/workspace/Osmocom_Sanitizer/source/openbsc/openbsc/tests/db/db_test+0x405598)
When a MNCC handler wants to issue the MNCC_BRIDGE primitive
overt the MNCC interface, this was not possible so far via the
MNCC socket. This primitive was so far only available from the
internal MNCC handler, more or less by accident I suppose. The reason
for this is in the way the array of two call references had been passed
into mncc_tx_to_cc().
The debug log prints the received/sent bytes in hex. When this data surpasses
the buffer size available for the log string (4096), the log is truncated
and lacks a newline character. Limit the amount of dumped bytes to 1000.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehi
Handle peer restart earlier, so that all the tunnels are deleted by the restart
code path, instead of the first one being deleted due to reused TEI. That
caused confusing logging messages.
Also, when receiving Delete confirmations from the peer that didn't restart,
don't complain about unknown peer, but acknowledge and remove the half
invalidated tunnel. This means that the pending delete entry from the restart
code path is not needed / not used, so don't bother to add pending delete
entries upon peer restart.
The test test_peer_restarted_reusing_tei() hits the situation where a tunnel is
removed because of a reused TEI rather than the restart counter. Adjust the
test to expect the "out-of-band" delete request earlier on, and to still see
the half invalidated tunnel around. Enhance the test by adding the delete
response from the peer that didn't restart, and add a final tunnels_are()
verification.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehi
Because the sender is known, one unique TEI per tunnel suffices to map the TEIs
that the peers are sending to gtphub, instead of previously 4 (SGSN<->GGSN
interaction on User and Ctrl plane, where each had an own unique TEI).
Also, previously, a tunnel's endpoints should also have been checked against
each other for TEI reuse, not only against the endpoints of other tunnels. This
simplification fixes that problem for free.
Thus simplify TEI reuse detection and improve VTY show readability and
debugging.
Adjust log and VTY output for tunnels.
Adjust tests accordingly.
Suggested-by: Holger Hans Peter Freyther <holger@moiji-mobile.com>
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehi
Some logging was multiline to ease human reading of debug output. However,
in the VTY output, these newlines lack a CR motion. Split multiline logs into
separate lines.
Also add one missing space.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehi
We now store the pre-printed lchan name in lchan->name to avoid having
to call sprintf every time there is a debug statement somewhere,
particularly as most of those debug statements are going to be inactive
most of the time.
If an SGSN is behind NAT, we cannot rely on the default ports. Specifically,
if a GGSN sends a message, the forwarding to the SGSN should go to whichever
port the SGSN last sent from (whether sequence nr is known or not).
Add sgsn_use_sender config and VTY command, and store the sender instead
of the GSN Address IE and default port if set.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehi
Rather than passing a tunnel pointer as function arguments, keep it in the
gtp_packet_desc struct passed around anyway.
Reason: in the next commit (will add sgsn_use_sender), I need the tunnel to be
passed back out to gtphub_handle_buf(), and besides simplifying existing code,
this also makes passing the tunnel back out trivial.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehi
During the peer review session with Holger, these things were deemed fixable.
No need to have a static gtp_packet_desc in gtphub_handle_buf.
No need to memcpy, direct assignment does the job.
Remove obsolete comments.
Fix a stray space.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehi
If a GSN indicates that it has reset, tear down each known tunnel for that GSN
individually (don't send the GSNs on the other side a different restart
counter, because they represent more than just this GSN).
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehi
During resolution of the header TEI, also return the tunnel struct that
resolved the TEI, so the Delete PDP Ctx code does not need to look it up
again.
Upon Delete PDP Ctx Request, remember the IEs and that a request was made.
Upon Delete PDP Ctx Response, find the pending delete and remove the
corresponding tunnel, iff the response indicates success.
Add a context deletion to regression tests, rename the test appropriately.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehi
gsn_addr_from_str(): return error upon NULL string.
Add some debug logging.
With an empty config, no bind addresses were set, and the address parser
did not check for a NULL pointer, resulting in a segfault.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehi
This is a mostly cosmetic change. Instead of separate buffer handling
functions, reduce some code duplication by using a side_idx just like the
plane_idx, with arrays.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehi
This could be done way better, discussion is pending/ongoing. It is indeed
quite unlikely that any user will ever hit this situation, so there is no
strong drive to invest effort in a more comprehensive implementation.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehi
There's no need to keep two separate number pools when both can be fed
from the same pool. User and Ctrl plane TEIs can technically overlap without
colliding, but it doesn't hurt if they don't overlap, either.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehi
Force passing a restart counter, by adding such arg to gtphub_start() (test
suite is not affected by this).
In gtphub_main.c, add -r,--restart-file <path> and next_restart_count() to
maintain the counter file. While at it, tweak the cmdline help to unify the
formatting (mostly commas and a missing line break).
Send gtphub's own restart counter. So far, the sender's restart counter was
copied through, which would break as soon as more than one GSN would talk to
the same peer with differing restart counters.
Also fix the in-mem restart counter data type (one octet, not two).
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehi
So far, gtphub worked perfectly by only tracking single TEIs ... for probably
most uses. But a Ctrl plane tunnel may have expired despite a still active
corresponding User plane tunnel. The User plane would continue to work
indefinitely, but if any Ctrl messages followed after more than six hours of
Ctrl silence, they would have been dropped due to an expired TEI mapping.
We want to
- combine expiry of a user TEI with its ctrl TEI. (done in this patch)
- upon delete PDP context, remove both user and ctrl TEI mappings. (future)
- when a peer indicates a restart counter bump, invalidate its tunnels.
(future)
To facilitate these, track tunnels, complete with both SGSN's and GGSN's
address, original and replaced TEIs, all for both user and ctrl plane, in a
single struct. A single expiry entry handles the entire tunnel, instead of
previously four separate expiries for each endpoint identifier.
Add the concept of a "side", being either GGSN or SGSN, to index tunnel
endpoint structs, and so on.
Track the originating side in the gtp_packet_desc.
Add header_tei_rx: set_tei() overwrites header_tei, but the originally received
header TEI is still needed to match a Create PDP Context Response up with its
Request (and for logging).
Adjust the test suite to expect tunnel listing strings instead of TEI mappings,
with a bonus of making it a lot easier to grok, and including the IP addresses.
Add regression test for refreshing tunnel expiry upon use.
Note: the current implementation is as slow as can possibly be, iterating all
the tunnels all the time. Optimizations are kept for a future commit, on
purpose.
BTW, the sequence number mapping/unmapping structures remain unchanged.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehi
The expiry queues are already used for resolved GGSN addresses, and will
soon enlist tunnel structs. Hence the naming should be more general.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehi
Make 100% sure the user adds expiring_items in chronological order by asserting
that a newly added expiry is >= the last expiry in the queue. Add llist_last()
to facilitate.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehi
Instead of passing the current time around in function arguments ('now'),
rather store the current time once upon decoding a GTP packet in the
gtp_packet_desc passed around anyway ('p->timestamp').
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehi
Some gtphub_bind pointers point to an array of binds, some point directly at
instances. Make the distinction between the two more obvious by adding an
'_arr' suffix to the array ones.
Partly in preparation for upcoming rate counters.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehi
Clean up functionality is added for the test suite only, to be able to clean
out all allocations and test against memory leaks.
So far, it was sufficient to expire everything to free a gtphub. In preparation
for the upcoming rate counters, which will need to be freed explicitly, add
gtphub functions to clean up everything.
As added bonus, also close the sockets explicitly -- not really needed upon
program exit, neither by the test suite, but *if* we have a cleanup function,
it should clean up everything properly.
Closing the sockets is however kept separate, for the test suite.
gtphub_start() and gtphub_stop() are for normal use (published in gtphub.h),
and gtphub_init() and gtphub_free() are for the test suite, without sockets.
(gtphub_stop() will probably never be called by anyone, but its existence
completes the picture.)
In gtphub_test.c, have a function to clean up the testing gtphub struct. First,
expire everything by timeout, assert emptiness, then call the cleanup function.
Call from each test in the end.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehi
Upon calling gtphub_peer_del(), all addresses and ports should already have
expired (by force). Make sure the code heeds that with a so far missing
assertion.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehi
From sgsn_vty.c, copy the cfg_grx_ggsn_cmd to add an ares server to the static
sgsn_instance.
This is sort of preliminary. As described in comments, the sgsn_ares functions
should actually be separated from the static sgsn structure. gtphub keeps such
an sgsn structure just for the sgsn_ares functions.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehi
gtphub_ext.c's initial purpose was to wrap a specific function. The file
then turned into everything related to DNS, which fits pretty well. Rename
to gtphub_ares.c.
Tweak the header comment to reflect the new file name.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehi
Implement min/max bounds for nr_pool, adjust nr_pool_init() and current tests,
and create unit tests for nr_map wrapping.
Sequence numbers range from 0 to 65535, while TEIs range from 1 to 0xffffffff.
Both cause problems when the nr_pool surpasses the range: seq exit their valid
range, causing unmappings to fail, and a TEI would be mapped as zero (invalid).
Add a comment about TEI wrapping, and lose the comment about random TEIs (not
really important).
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehi
Use unsigned int for nr_map, just large enough to fit the TEI space.
Adjust log output formats and casts accordingly.
Fixes: TEIs are uint32_t, but the nr_map so far used int. This would cause TEIs
from 0x80000000 on to be handled and printed as a negative value.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehi
This fixes a bug in the following circumstances:
* BSIC is set to 0 in the config file
* No TSC is explicitly specified at the BST level in the config file
In this case, we ended up using BSIC=0 and TSC=7, as TSC=7 is our
default initialization value.
The TSC of the CCCH/BCCH must always be the BCC, which is the lower 3
bits of the BSIC. Having configuration options for both the BSIC _and_
the TSC at the BTS level therefore makes no sense, as it only adds ways
in which users can configure non-oprational configurations. So we
remove the bts->tsc member, and keep only the ts->tsc members that allow
us to configure a timeslot-specific TSC that's different from the BTS
TSC (= BCC).
s_db.c: In function ‘_insert_ud’:
meas_db.c:65:6: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘rxlev2dbm’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
rxlev2dbm(ud->full.rx_lev)));
^
- an unnecessary if-not-NULL check (1339764);
- a missing nul termination safety net (1339768);
- a typo resulting in the wrong proxy being logged (1339767).
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehi
gtphub always wants to know the sender, hence make the from_addr pointer
mandatory.
Fixes two coverity complaints (1339766, 1339764).
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehi
Fit most of the code in 80 chars width. Some instances still leak past 80
characters because of long function names, inline comments or the like, "the
exception proves the rule."
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehi
For maintenance, it is convenient to have the log level explicit at each
log statement.
Tweak some log levels / message formatting while at it.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehi
Allow logging the plane (Ctrl/User) and side (SGSN/GGSN) in functions that only
have a gtphub_bind* to work with, by adding a constant label to each bind.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehi
If a GGSN is already known from unmapping, don't invoke a host resolution.
In a live working environment, it wouldn't hurt, because the lookups would
mostly return from the cache. But in a testing environment without a name
server, it barfs on every packet.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehi
Initialize llist_heads to empty (2 were missing). Move those for struct gtphub
instances to gtphub_zero() (one moved, one added).
In from_[gs]gsns_read_cb(), use a return type that can actually reflect
negative return values.
resolved_addr.buf: no need to take the address of a byte array var
(cosmetic).
Pass the proper user data address to sgsn_ares_query(), not the address of
the pointer holding the user data address.
Initialize ggsn_lookup->expiry_entry (was missing). Publish the function for that
in gtphub.h so gtphub_ext.c can use it.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehi
Looking for a segfault, I added a lot of logging. This may be useful for
live testing ares, leaving it in there for now.
Note: I still want to clean up the logging concerning log levels etc. once
we're out of alpha.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehi
Allow a peer sending from an unknown port but a known address, and just
create the port (and unmap the seq nr back to this port later to return
the response to the sender).
Only an SGSN on the Ctrl plane is allowed to make the very first contact
from an unknown address.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehi
Split decoding return code GTP_RC_PDU in GTP_RC_PDU_C and GTP_RC_PDU_U.
Don't do IEs in GTP_RC_PDU_U.
Add a unit test for User plane data, expected to fail (nonstandard port case).
In gtphub_test.c, tweak logging so that it is easily visible which test
produced which output. Also add the global resolved_sgsn_addr and ggsn_sender,
symmetrically to resolved_ggsn_add and sgsn_sender.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehi
Generalize to make the PDP ctx message definitions and "sending" of messages
from SGSN->gtphub->GGSN and back reusable in future tests.
Publish gsn_addr_from_sockaddr() in gtphub.h for use in gtphub_test.c.
Use an osmo_sockaddr for resolved_ggsn_addr, because one is needed for
comparison in probably every future test.
Add LVL2_ASSERT() to print assertion message and return instead of abort,
so that functions can be called from several tests without losing the
info of which test caused it from which line.
Use globals for struct gtphub and time_t now, to reduce nr of args that need to
be passed around when writing tests. Add a default test setup function.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehi
Up to now I used the Echo as a test for sequence nr mappings. But Echos
should be handled differently: they are scoped on the link and an Echo
response should be sent right back to the requester.
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehi
For the resolving function, change the function signature to return a
gtphub_peer_port. In consequence, publish two functions concerned with
gtphub_peer_port instances for use in test and gtphub_ext.c.
Add GGSN resolution queue, callback and cache. Simple implementation: if an
SGSN asks for a GGSN, it will first get no answer, and I hope it will ask again
once the GGSN is in the cache.
Within gtphub_ext.c, have a dummy sgsn struct, as the sgsn_ares code currently
depends on it (half the functions pass an sgsn instance pointer around, but the
other half use the global one).
In the unit tests, wrap away the ares initialization so that they can work
without a DNS server around. The netcat test breaks because of this, will
remove it.
Using sgsn_ares, implement the gtphub_resolve_ggsn_addr() function, I hope:
untested.
Minor cosmetics just to see if you're paying attention... ;)
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehi
First steps towards a new GTP hub. The aim is to mux GTP connections, so that
multiple SGSN <--> GGSN links can pass through a single point. Background:
allow having more than one SGSN, possibly in various remote locations.
The recent addition of OAP to GSUP is related to the same background idea.
(This is a collapsed patch of various changes that do not make sense to review
in chronological order anymore, since a lot of it has thorougly transmorphed
after it was first committed.)
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
Extend the ul/dl counting to count the usual messages on the
Gb interface. Add counters for the attach, routing area update,
pdp context activation and deactivation procedures. Update the
test result with the new counters.
RPM post-build-checks found some issue and marks these as error:
[ 38s] I: Program returns random data in a function
[ 38s] E: openbsc no-return-in-nonvoid-function meas_vis.c:118
Holger reports that the bitmap that accounts for available Osmux circuit
IDs is limited to 128, when the maximum number of circuit IDs are
determined by the uint8_t field in the header (ie. 256 circuits).
[hfreyther: Update the testcase now that we have more ids to allocate]
Trigger an OAP registration upon IPA connect. Feed incoming OAP messages to
oap_handle() and send replies returned by it.
Add oap_config to sgsn_config (todo: vty).
Sponsored-by: On-Waves ehf
[hfreyther: Fix coding style]
Add new kitchen sink openbsc/utils.h and libcommon/utils.c to make three so far
static functions public (so I can use them in the upcoming OAP code).
A place to put them could have been the gprs_utils.h, but all general functions
in there have a gprs_ prefix, and todo markings to move them away. All other
libcommon headers are too specific, so I opened up this kitchen sink header.
Replace the implementation of encode_big_endian() with a call to
osmo_store64be_ext(). See comments.
Apply the change in Makefiles and C files.
This change has some implications for the test case. It manipulated
bss_ptmsi_state and sgsn_tlli_state variables to make the output of
rand_r() and thus the TLLI/TMSI used predictable.
This possibility is gone when using RAND_bytes() so instead it is
overridden by a function that returns a deterministic sequence of values
(0x00dead00, 0x00dead01, ...). The test cases are adapted to expect
these values instead of the pseudo random values before.
The gbproxy_test stdout file changes as well, but only where the
TLLI/TMSI is displayed (in the hex dumps as well as the TLLI cache
entries). All other output is the same.
We put a signed integer into this string but did not account
for the newline and for the terminating NUL of the string. Add
the newline to the string and add one for NUL. Spotted while
accidently having a CID of 255.
There appears to be a leak of CIDs:
<000b> mgcp_osmux.c:544 All Osmux circuits are in use!
There are paths that a CID had been requested and never released
of the NAT. Remember the allocated CID inside the endpoint so it
can always be released. It is using a new variable as the behavior
for the NAT and MGCP MGW is different.
The allocated_cid must be signed so that we can assign outside
of the 0-255 range of it.
Fixes: OW#1493
Extend the osmux only setting from the MGCP MGW to the NAT. This
is applied when an endpoint is allocated and/or when the allocation
is confirmed by the remote system.
Not tested. The impact should only be when the new option is
being used.
Fixes: OW#1492
Some systems only want to use Osmux. In case only Osmux
should be used fail if it has not be offered/acked.
Client:
Verified On, Off and Only with X-Osmux: 3 and without this field.
<000b> mgcp_protocol.c:823 Osmux only and no osmux offered on 0x14
<000b> mgcp_protocol.c:884 Resource error on 0x14
NAT:
Not tested and implemented
Fixes: OW#1492
sizeof(uint8_t) == 1 and there is no need to create an array
with 16 bytes and then only use the first two of them. This
means the CID range is from 0 to 127 and we should be able
to extend this to 256 by changing the array size to 32. Update
the testcase now that we can have more than 16 calls with Osmux.
* Test that one can get an id
* That they are assigned predicatble right now
* That returning them will make the number of used ones go down
* That allocating more will fail
The log message does not help and says where the data is
being sent to. This is because we have both a RTP and RTCP
port. Remember if we failed with RTCP or RTP and improve
the log message.
I was searching a case where the port was bound to a local
address (e.g. 127.0.0.1) and tried to send the data to a
public one (e.g. 8.8.8.8).
The signature of mr_config and the BSC implementation didn't
match and the compiler was warning about it:
osmo_bsc_api.c:530:2: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type
.mr_config = bsc_mr_config,
^
osmo_bsc_api.c:530:2: warning: (near initialization for ‘bsc_handler.mr_config’)
Change the mr_config again and provide an implementation
that will set the ms and bts data structure. It would be
better to put the size outside of the IE but I am not going
to change it right now. It would also be nice to either move
the AMR setting into the "nitb" structure or have the msc
data be used _after_ the bts settings. This needs to be
cleaned up in the next step.
Manually verified by placing a MO call and checking that
both the channel mode modify and the mode modify request
contain the multi rate config with the rate mr config
(length two bytes, version 1, icmi==1, no start mode being
set).
This way a lot of if/else can just be killed by the caller deciding
which of the two instances to use.
I have copied both branches to new files, replace bts for ms in one
of them and ran diff on it. There is no difference.
Merge two copies into a local static helper function. The format
of the message will change and then it is easier to modify it in
one place than in two.
Sadly the original patch was merged before this clean-up so do
the clean-up as second step.
Conflicts:
openbsc/src/libbsc/abis_rsl.c
openbsc/src/libbsc/gsm_04_08_utils.c
The pre-release didn't add a newline after the apn and the patching
pattern command. Create a quirk command that combines both. The
pre-release didn't include a differentation between routing and
patching.
The TLLI handling has a different and more generic name now. Make
it handle the old one that is actively used.
Add a file with the broken format and the standard config file
test should pick it up.
In case of the RTP bridge mode we need to select the codec
ourselves. Rely on the same (incomplete) codec selection that
can be done using the mncc-int configuration node. This might
gain bearer capabilities support.
In case of a SDCCH a TCH/F will be attempted to be assigned.
This is an open issue for both modes and there should be a
preference for full or half-rate channels somewhere.
Implement sending MDCX on the newly allocated channel and send
the data to the same destination as the currently connected one.
This way the receiver can implement RTP RFC Appendix A.1 and
deal with the new source.
For the LCR rtp-bridge audio should directly flow to the
remote system. In contrast to the original patch audio
will now flow directly from the BTS to the remote system.
This assumes that BTS and the remote system are in the
same network segment and can directly communicate.
There are various limitations in the first iteration of
the implementation:
We could (and in the future) should delay the assignment
but currently we are forced to pick the channel and move
it to the audio state. In case we are located on a SDCCH
we always need to change but if we are on a TCH we could
send the ipa.CRCX and change the audio state a lot later.
The net effect is that the audio codec selection needs to
be done in the NITB code and not in the system connected
to it.
This only works with ip based systems. For E1 systems one
could still use the RTP socket or even try to move this
out of the process.
There is no code for handover handling and it relies on
the remote system dealing with the SSRC change of the
system.
This adds the protocol definition for the RTP bridge extension
of Andreas Eversberg and bumps the protocol version.
I added the missing mncc mappings from value to string.
[ 5cf8fb10ea3addcae74d37f4dbf1c1be664df53e protocol extension
5dac90de38990b188f499c602bf18a4f232070e8 payload extension]
Mike's patch included clean-ups I want to apply separately and
change them a bit. If we return from an else we don't need to
put the else.
* Try the E1 trunk first
* Then try a local virtual trunk
* Fail if none of the above returned
Remove the host portion of the endpoint Id. This requires less
configuration and we are probably fine to trust that MGCP only
received messages designated for it.
When using multiple interfaces on a system one can now configure
which will be served for the BTS ports and which will be served
for the network. The direct usage of source_addr is now only to
initialize the MGCP receiving port itself.
Make it possible to bind the call-agent to a specific IP address
and the network and bts end to different ip addresses. Begin by
clarifying which source ip address we want to have.
Use the existing ulaw encode/decode to support PCMU as well.
The MERA VoIP switch has some severe issues with the GSM codec
and it appears easier to enable transcoding for it.
The mera switch doesn't appear to cope with codec change
between a SIP 180 trying and the 200 ok connection result.
Inserting the codec is touching too many places. Ideally we
should have the transcoding function as pointer in the struct
as well but the arguments differ.. so it is not a direct way
forward.
Iridium is a satellite network which operates a GPRS-like that allows you to
get speeds up to 128kbit/s. However, it takes from 5 to 6 secs to get the
bandwidth allocated, so the conversation is garbled during the time.
This patch uses the new dummy padding support in libosmo-netif that is
controlled through the osmux osmux_xfrm_input_open_circuit().
This includes a new VTY option for osmux.
I guess none of our users knows what a mi_type=0x02 is, but most would
know what an IMSI or a TMSI is. So let's use the newly introduced
gsm48_mi_type_name() function to fix this.
For some odd reasons the XID is not a separate SAPI but has been kludged into
the GMM SAPI. This means we ahve to be careful not to dispatch XID frames into
GMM. We do this by introducing an explicit check for UI frames before the
dispatch to GMM.
The previous code already was doing "the right thing" but printed occasional
messages like "gprs_gmm.c:2082 Unknown GSM 04.08 discriminator 0x01: 01 00 0e
00 32 11 03 16 01 90 63 28 0b". Those should be gone after this patch.
Traffic cannot sent to BTS, if there is (currently) no logical channel
associated with the transaction.
This happens, if TCH traffic is received from upper layer, but there is
no lchan available before completing immediate assignment, handover or
assignment process.
[hfreyther: The code has not been moved to tch_frame_down
but the issue looks similiar]
The NAT sends an incomplete SDP file for the purpose of informing
the BSC about the remote IP/PORT early. The case of an incomplete
SDP file was not considered. Check if there is a codec and if not
skip it.
TODO: We need to have a better end-point life cycle test.
We have a lot of legacy that I am afraid to break. We have
everything in place to make a good codec selection (e.g. if
we can avoid transcoding, pick the one with best quality or
the lowest speed). Right now I have a specific case where
from all options I want to pick GSM. Guard the codec compat
check behind the disallow transcoding option to make sure
to not break legacy application.
First collect everything we know and the mapping. E.g. a genuis
could remap "3" to "AMR" so we only know the codecs once we are
at the end of the SDP file. Once we have collected everything we
can select the audio codecs. The current code is compatible in
that two codecs will be selected regardless of if they make any
sense or not.
mgcp_set_audio_info could re-use some of our codec information
but then the caller in the MGCP protocol needs to be updated as
well as we use the "I: GSM" information to derive the codec from
there.
The SDP file handling will get more complicated in terms of
codec selection so let's remove it from the protocol handling
before we start blowing it up in size.
The parsing code assumed that there will be a single payload
type and this assumption is clearly wrong. Forward all of the
payload types. The code is still only extracting the first
type from the list. The variable name has been renamed to
reflect this.
Using the talloc leak report we see that there are some msgb's
that are allocated for SMS but we don't have transactions or
SMS around. We need to improve the name of the messages to
uniquely dscribe where they are from but the obvious leak does
occur in this routine.
The no available transaction id is most likely the case where
we leak memory. This should not occur and shows another issue
with the smsqueue/smpp handling. It doesn't explain the subscr
reference count issue either.
Extract of the leak report:
GSM 04.11 contains 1160 bytes in 1 blocks (ref 0) 0x2517dc0
GSM 04.11 contains 1160 bytes in 1 blocks (ref 0) 0x24b56e0
GSM 04.11 contains 1160 bytes in 1 blocks (ref 0) 0x23e7930
In case the subscriber is currently busy we would omit the
subscr_put. This seems to be very hard to hit as the subscr
need to be active and at the same time be selected for the
purge operation.
As the comment says we should not rely that the paging
occurs on the current LAC. We might page at more BTS.
Walk all the BTS to stop paging. No callbacks will be
issued by this stop operation.
In case we can't page on a BTS then stop it everywhere. The
callers of paging_request assume that this is kind of an
atomic operation and we should help with that.
Coordinate with the normal subscriber channel requests instead
of going to page ourselves. This might lead to getting a channel
that is of a different type though.
vty_interface_layer3.c:584:4: warning: format '%d' expects argument of type 'int', but argument 3 has type 'long unsigned int' [-Wformat=]
sizeof(subscr->extension)-1, VTY_NEWLINE);
In case foreign simcards are used we can not do authentication
and ciphering. In case a TMSI is re-used too early and we do
page using TMSI we can't know which of the two MS is responding
to us. We could change the "secure channel" routine to ask for
the IMSI and only then stop the paging.
As we don't have ciphering there is not much use in using the
TMSI. Add a mode "no assign-tmsi" that will not assign the TMSI
during LU. Now CM Service Request and Paging Response will
work using the IMSI. There can't be a clash with that.
[ciaby fixed the vty write to use the right name]
When we can't find the TMSI then the subscriber is not in our
VLR. We have not consulted with the HLR and it is better to not
use such a severe error code.
Struct osmo_msc_data contains int core_ncc, which is actually the
MNC part of the PLMN, not to be confused with the Network Colour
Code.
The following patch renames this field for clarity and consistency
with the standards.
If we have tried SMPP first and it was not routable, and then
tried the local delivery there is no point in trying SMPP with
the same parameters again. Leave early and return unknown sub
to the caller.
default-route would only be looked at after there has been
no subscriber in the local database. Depending on the setup
this is not what one wants. This has been discussed at the
OsmoDevCon and there have been hacks in some branches. Let's
introduce a VTY command to select if SMPP should be consulted
first and then fallback to the current behavior.
Even if it is using BSC/NITB types let's put it in the header
file than just declaring it at a place that could bitrot in a
way that doesn't lead a warning.
The "default-route" for SMPP will be used after a local
subscriber look-up. Sometimes we want to route everything
to SMPP. Make this possible by changing this routine.
We don't need to consume all the entropy of the kernel but can
use libcrypto (OpenSSL) to generate random data. It is not clear
if we need to call RAND_load_file but I think we can assume that
our Unices have a /dev/urandom.
This takes less CPU time, provides good enough entropy (in theory)
and leaves some in the kernel entropy pool.
We are using the token to find the right bsc_config and
then we can use the last_rand of the bsc_connection to
calculate the expected result and try to compare it with
a time constant(???) memcmp.
Check if the NAT has sent 16 bytes of RAND and if a key
has been configured in the system and then generate a
result using milenage. The milenage res will be sent and
noth the four byte GSM SRES derivation.
Generate 16 byte of random data to be used for A3A8 by
the BSC in the response. We can't know which BSC it is
at this point and I don't want to send another message
once the token has been received so always send the data
with an undefined code. The old BSCs don't parse the
message and will happily ignore the RAND.
/dev/urandom can give short reads on Linux so loop
around it until the bytes have been read from the kernel.
Instead of doing open/read/close all the time, open the
FD in the beginning and keep it open. To scare me even
more I have seen /dev/urandom actually providing a short
read and then blocking but it seems to be the best way
to get the random byes we need for authentication.
So one should/could run the cheap random generator on
the system (e.g. haveged) or deal with the NAT process
to block.
Unfortunately the basic structure of the response is broken.
There is a two byte length followed by data. The concept of
a 'tag' happens to be the first byte of the data.
This means we want to write strlen of the token, then we
want to write the NUL and then we need to account for the
tag in front.
Introduce a flag if the new or old format should be used.
This will allow to have new BSCs talk to old NATs without
an additional change. In the long run we can clean that up.
In case the token was not correct, just close the connection.
It is not clear that forcing a new TCP connection is going to
give us any extra security here. But with the upcoming auth
handling it does make sense to have both case look similar.
In the libfilter source code, which is built regardless of --enable-nat,
headers from libosmo-sccp were used, thus causing a build failure (see
below) when building without --enable-nat, and libosmo-sccp not being
installed (or being installed in a prefix not otherwise included in the
build).
The build fails like this:
In file included from ../../../src/libfilter/bsc_msg_filter.c:27:0:
../../../include/openbsc/bsc_nat_sccp.h:27:37: fatal error: osmocom/sccp/sccp_types.h: No such file or directory
As the includes seem not to be actually needed, this change fixes the
issue by just omitting them.
There was no context for the SCCP CREF message and this means
that the msc_con was a plain NULL pointer that was dereferenced
and the application would crash.
Use the new API to pass the incoming MSC Connection which sould
be used for the SCCP CREF message as context. The code has not
been fed with an actual SCCP CR message.
The loop was used to print all returned addresses but we can
simply pick the first one. This is fixing a coverity issue that
the loop will be executed eaxactly once (and that was on
purpose).
Simplify the code and just take the first element (which might
be NULL).
Fixes: Coverity CID#1302852
We can't do much in case the fd is failing to be registered.
There should be a timeout that is catching this and it might
be able to repair it self.
Fixes: Coverity CID#1302854
The code to do that doesn't belong to the control interface, so
abstract it out to a separate function gsm_bts_set_system_infos().
[hfreyther: Fix the coding style...]
In case the query for "hostname" will fail c-ares will append the
domain name of /etc/resolv.conf and query again. We don't want that
so claim we provide a list of domain names and then don't provide
any.
I didn't intend to have pushed the c-ares code to master yet.
For real networks we need to check if the requested APN string
is allowed and then resolve the GGSN address through DNS. There
are countries with two or three digit MNCs and one could either
try to keep a list of countries that have two/three digits or
just try both of them. I have opted for the later for the ease
of the implementation.
C-Ares doesn't allow to cancel a request so we will need to
have the MMCTX and the Lookup have different lifetimes. We simply
set ->mmctx to NULL in case the MMCTX dies more early.
The selected and verified apn_str will be copied into the out
parameter. In case no static APN/GGSN config is present and the
dynamic mode is enabled a request will be made.
c-ares is an asynchronous DNS resolver and we need it to
resolve the GGSN address. This is integrating the library
into our infrastructure. We will create and maintain a list
of registered FDs (c-ares is currently only using one of
them) and (re-)schedule the timer after events occurred.
When needing to do an asynchronous DNS query we need
to keep the TLV data around. So create a wrapper that
takes a copy of it and frees it after the call. I can
change the code to add an out parameter to decide if
the msgb should be freed or not.
Pick network failure in case the msgb could not be
cloned in the hope the MS will retry then.
A real SGSN will dynamically resolve the APN name into the
GGSN IP Address. This means that after we have collected all
information we need to start to resolve the GGSN and then
can continue.
This is a left-over from the initial system where no PDP
was provided by the system. For now if there is a subscr
attached and no PDP context provisioned. He is not allowed
to have a data connection.
Update the testcase to create the pdp list entry more
early with a wildcard and then change it to a specific
match.
Include the hlr-Number of the subscriber in the CDR. This is useful
for debugging and understanding which equipment was used during the
test. In contrast to the MSISDN the '+' is emitted as the number
must be in international format already.
Copy the hlr-Number into the sgsn_data and use it during
the purgeMS. There is no unit test that looks at the data
we send so I manually verified this by looking at the output.
Below is the output of the test that purges the subscriber.
<000f> gprs_subscriber.c:170 SUBSCR(123456789012345) Sending GSUP, will send: 0c 01 08 21 43 65 87 09 21 43 f5 09 07 91 83 61 26 31 23 f3
We have verified/selected the APN. Either based on the subscriber
data, a global APN match. But at least this SGSN has looked at
what the MS has asked for and then selected a matching GGSN.
Clear LAC/RAC with pre-defined value in the RAI.
3GPP 29.060 v7.17.0 section 7.3.1 page 23:
"The SGSN may include the Routeing Area Identity (RAI) of the
SGSN where the MS is registered. The MCC and MNC components shall
be populated with the MCC and MNC, respectively, of the SGSN
where the MS is registered. The LAC and RAC components shall be
populated by the SGSN with the value of 'FFFE' and 'FF',
respectively.”
Most SGSNs pass the IMEI(SV). We currently only enquire about
the IMEI and then pad the 'SV' with 1111b (thanks to the encoding
routine). Sadly it insists on always writing the length which
means we have to memmove the data around by a single octet.
Manually verified using the pcu-emu and looking at the trace
using wireshark.
Give the GGSN another opportunity to determine which tarif
to apply for the SGSN/subscriber. This code assumes tha the
RAN is a GERAN system but the assumption has been made in
other places as well.
For PDP context creation we always want to include the RAI
for the current mmctx. This might help commercial GGSNs to
determine which charging to apply.
The charging_id is provided by the GGSN. Copy it into the CDR
part of the data structure so it will remain present until after
the pdp context has been deleted.
Make it possible to set a filename to use for the CDR. By
default no CDR will be generated. Forbid to set the interval
of 0 seconds as this will cause a lot of work. Add a very
basic VTY test.
This is consuming the new signals and allows to install several
different CDR/observing/event/audit modules in the future. For
getting the bytes in/out the code would have had to undo what the
rate counter is doing and at the same time adding a "total" to
the ratecounter didn't look like a good idea, the same went for
making it a plain counter.
Begin writing the values one by one and open/closing a new FILE
for every log messages. This is not efficient but easily deals
with external truncation/rotation of the file (no fstat for and
checking the links and size). As usual we will wait and see if
this is an issue.
Add some new members to our PDP context structure to see what it
is about.
In case there is a subscr attached to the MM context and there
is an encoded MSISDN we will attempt to decode it and in case
of an international number prepend a '+'. Assume that the array
size of gsm_mmcc_called->number is as big as ctx->msisdn for the
strncpy.
If QoS is only three bytes it does not include the allocation/
retention policy. Otherwise it does. Copy it depending on that.
We should have a macro for the clamping to reduce code duplication.
The insanity does come from the MAP data and this seems to be
the easiest in terms of complexity. It is an array of bytes that
is transported from MAPProxy to the SGSN and then simply forwarded.
The case of more than three bytes is neither unit nor manually
tested so far.
sgsn_create_pdp_ctx should use the subscribed QoS. When selecting
the PDP context we inject the QoS to be used into the TLV structure
and use it during the request. Assume a "qos-Subscribed" structure
only with three bytes and prepend the Allocation/Retention policy
to the request.
The MSISDN should be present for "security" reasons in the first
activation of a PDP context. Take the encoded MSISDN, store it for
future use and then put it into the PDP activation request.
The MM Context contains a field for a decoded MSISDN already. As
we need to forward the data to the GGSN I want to avoid having to
store TON and NPI in another place. Simply store the data in the
encoded form.
It is a bit arbitary to decide which one is the global
and which one is the local one. We might change it around.
I don't think we want to introduce it based on BTS.
Jacob Erlbeck
Harald Welte
Neels Hofmeyr
Alexander Huemer
Martin Hauke
Daniel Willmann