osmo-bts/src/osmo-bts-trx/sched_lchan_rach.c

215 lines
7.0 KiB
C

/*
* (C) 2013 by Andreas Eversberg <jolly@eversberg.eu>
* (C) 2015-2017 by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
* (C) 2019 by Vadim Yanitskiy <axilirator@gmail.com>
* Contributions by sysmocom - s.f.m.c. GmbH
*
* All Rights Reserved
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
*/
#include <stdint.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <osmocom/core/bits.h>
#include <osmocom/core/utils.h>
#include <osmocom/coding/gsm0503_coding.h>
#include <osmo-bts/bts.h>
#include <osmo-bts/l1sap.h>
#include <osmo-bts/logging.h>
#include <osmo-bts/scheduler.h>
#include <osmo-bts/scheduler_backend.h>
#include <sched_utils.h>
/* 3GPP TS 05.02, section 5.2.7 */
#define RACH_EXT_TAIL_LEN 8
#define RACH_SYNCH_SEQ_LEN 41
enum rach_synch_seq_t {
RACH_SYNCH_SEQ_UNKNOWN = -1,
RACH_SYNCH_SEQ_TS0, /* GSM, GMSK (default) */
RACH_SYNCH_SEQ_TS1, /* EGPRS, 8-PSK */
RACH_SYNCH_SEQ_TS2, /* EGPRS, GMSK */
RACH_SYNCH_SEQ_NUM
};
static struct value_string rach_synch_seq_names[] = {
{ RACH_SYNCH_SEQ_UNKNOWN, "UNKNOWN" },
{ RACH_SYNCH_SEQ_TS0, "TS0: GSM, GMSK" },
{ RACH_SYNCH_SEQ_TS1, "TS1: EGPRS, 8-PSK" },
{ RACH_SYNCH_SEQ_TS2, "TS2: EGPRS, GMSK" },
{ 0, NULL },
};
static enum rach_synch_seq_t rach_get_synch_seq(sbit_t *bits, int *best_score)
{
sbit_t *synch_seq_burst = bits + RACH_EXT_TAIL_LEN;
enum rach_synch_seq_t seq = RACH_SYNCH_SEQ_TS0;
int score[RACH_SYNCH_SEQ_NUM] = { 0 };
int max_score = INT_MIN;
int i, j;
/* 3GPP TS 05.02, section 5.2.7 "Access burst (AB)", synch. sequence bits */
static const char synch_seq_ref[RACH_SYNCH_SEQ_NUM][RACH_SYNCH_SEQ_LEN] = {
[RACH_SYNCH_SEQ_TS0] = "01001011011111111001100110101010001111000",
[RACH_SYNCH_SEQ_TS1] = "01010100111110001000011000101111001001101",
[RACH_SYNCH_SEQ_TS2] = "11101111001001110101011000001101101110111",
};
/* Get a multiplier for j-th bit of i-th synch. sequence */
#define RACH_SYNCH_SEQ_MULT \
(synch_seq_ref[i][j] == '1' ? -1 : 1)
/* For each synch. sequence, count the bit match score. Since we deal with
* soft-bits (-127...127), we sum the absolute values of matching ones,
* and subtract the absolute values of different ones, so the resulting
* score is more accurate than it could be with hard-bits. */
for (i = 0; i < RACH_SYNCH_SEQ_NUM; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < RACH_SYNCH_SEQ_LEN; j++)
score[i] += RACH_SYNCH_SEQ_MULT * synch_seq_burst[j];
/* Keep the maximum value updated */
if (score[i] > max_score) {
max_score = score[i];
seq = i;
}
}
/* Calculate an approximate level of our confidence */
if (best_score != NULL)
*best_score = max_score;
/* At least 1/3 of a synch. sequence shall match */
if (max_score < (127 * RACH_SYNCH_SEQ_LEN / 3))
return RACH_SYNCH_SEQ_UNKNOWN;
return seq;
}
int rx_rach_fn(struct l1sched_ts *l1ts, const struct trx_ul_burst_ind *bi)
{
struct gsm_bts_trx *trx = l1ts->ts->trx;
struct osmo_phsap_prim l1sap;
int n_errors = 0;
int n_bits_total = 0;
uint16_t ra11;
uint8_t ra;
int rc;
/* Ignore NOPE indications, they're of no use here */
if (bi->flags & TRX_BI_F_NOPE_IND)
return 0;
/* TSC (Training Sequence Code) is an optional parameter of the UL burst
* indication. We need this information in order to decide whether an
* Access Burst is 11-bit encoded or not (see OS#1854). If this information
* is absent, we try to correlate the received synch. sequence with the
* known ones (3GPP TS 05.02, section 5.2.7), and fall-back to the default
* TS0 if it fails. */
enum rach_synch_seq_t synch_seq = RACH_SYNCH_SEQ_TS0;
int best_score = 127 * RACH_SYNCH_SEQ_LEN;
/* If logical channel is not either of RACH, PDTCH or PTCCH, this is a
* handover Access Burst, which is always encoded as 8-bit and shall
* contain the generic training sequence (TS0). */
if (bi->chan == TRXC_RACH || bi->chan == TRXC_PDTCH || bi->chan == TRXC_PTCCH) {
if (bi->flags & TRX_BI_F_TS_INFO)
synch_seq = (enum rach_synch_seq_t) bi->tsc;
else
synch_seq = rach_get_synch_seq((sbit_t *) bi->burst, &best_score);
}
LOGL1SB(DL1P, LOGL_DEBUG, l1ts, bi,
"Received%s RACH (%s): rssi=%d toa256=%d",
TRX_CHAN_IS_DEDIC(bi->chan) ? " handover" : "",
get_value_string(rach_synch_seq_names, synch_seq),
bi->rssi, bi->toa256);
if (bi->flags & TRX_BI_F_CI_CB)
LOGPC(DL1P, LOGL_DEBUG, " C/I=%d cB", bi->ci_cb);
else
LOGPC(DL1P, LOGL_DEBUG, " match=%.1f%%",
best_score * 100.0 / (127 * RACH_SYNCH_SEQ_LEN));
LOGPC(DL1P, LOGL_DEBUG, "\n");
/* Compose a new L1SAP primitive */
memset(&l1sap, 0x00, sizeof(l1sap));
osmo_prim_init(&l1sap.oph, SAP_GSM_PH, PRIM_PH_RACH, PRIM_OP_INDICATION, NULL);
l1sap.u.rach_ind.chan_nr = trx_chan_desc[bi->chan].chan_nr | bi->tn;
l1sap.u.rach_ind.acc_delay = (bi->toa256 >= 0) ? bi->toa256 / 256 : 0;
l1sap.u.rach_ind.acc_delay_256bits = bi->toa256;
l1sap.u.rach_ind.rssi = bi->rssi;
l1sap.u.rach_ind.fn = bi->fn;
/* Link quality is defined by C/I (Carrier-to-Interference ratio),
* which has optional presence. If it's absent, report the
* minimum acceptable value to pass L1SAP checks. */
if (bi->flags & TRX_BI_F_CI_CB)
l1sap.u.rach_ind.lqual_cb = bi->ci_cb;
else
l1sap.u.rach_ind.lqual_cb = trx->bts->min_qual_rach;
/* Decode RACH depending on its synch. sequence */
switch (synch_seq) {
case RACH_SYNCH_SEQ_TS1:
case RACH_SYNCH_SEQ_TS2:
rc = gsm0503_rach_ext_decode_ber(&ra11, bi->burst + RACH_EXT_TAIL_LEN + RACH_SYNCH_SEQ_LEN,
trx->bts->bsic, &n_errors, &n_bits_total);
if (rc) {
LOGL1SB(DL1P, LOGL_DEBUG, l1ts, bi, "Received bad Access Burst\n");
return 0;
}
if (synch_seq == RACH_SYNCH_SEQ_TS1)
l1sap.u.rach_ind.burst_type = GSM_L1_BURST_TYPE_ACCESS_1;
else
l1sap.u.rach_ind.burst_type = GSM_L1_BURST_TYPE_ACCESS_2;
l1sap.u.rach_ind.is_11bit = 1;
l1sap.u.rach_ind.ra = ra11;
break;
case RACH_SYNCH_SEQ_TS0:
default:
/* Fall-back to the default TS0 if needed */
if (synch_seq != RACH_SYNCH_SEQ_TS0) {
LOGL1SB(DL1P, LOGL_DEBUG, l1ts, bi, "Falling-back to the default TS0\n");
synch_seq = RACH_SYNCH_SEQ_TS0;
}
rc = gsm0503_rach_decode_ber(&ra, bi->burst + RACH_EXT_TAIL_LEN + RACH_SYNCH_SEQ_LEN,
trx->bts->bsic, &n_errors, &n_bits_total);
if (rc) {
LOGL1SB(DL1P, LOGL_DEBUG, l1ts, bi, "Received bad Access Burst\n");
return 0;
}
l1sap.u.rach_ind.burst_type = GSM_L1_BURST_TYPE_ACCESS_0;
l1sap.u.rach_ind.is_11bit = 0;
l1sap.u.rach_ind.ra = ra;
break;
}
l1sap.u.rach_ind.ber10k = compute_ber10k(n_bits_total, n_errors);
/* forward primitive */
l1sap_up(trx, &l1sap);
return 0;
}