Commit Graph

177 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Philipp Maier 9cb639daad control.adoc: comment out fixme note
The fixme note:
"FIXME: add variables defined in src/ctrl/control_if.c?"

is not directed at the reader of the manual. It should stay in the
source, but it should not be visible in the pdf. Lets comment it out.

Change-Id: Id68f53d18f0873af3c07a0ae52cd12bc94bc0b96
2021-11-03 17:25:28 +00:00
Philipp Maier 3ca2ae1d0a bsc_ctrl_commands: change neighbor-list mode/arfcn via control interface
It is possible to change the neighbor-list mode via the VTY from
automatic mode to manual neighbor-list configuration. In the manual
mode, the user can add ARFCN values manually. This command can be found
under the bts node. Lets add pendant of this command on the control
interface as well.

Change-Id: Id97bc0d31a358db6221c385761773fb48670c921
Related: SYS#5641
2021-11-03 17:25:28 +00:00
Philipp Maier 085a92584f heighbor_ident: add/del neighbor cells via ctrl interface
The VTY allows flexible control over the neighbor cell information via
the neighbor command, which can be found in the configure terminal under
the bts node. Lets add pendant of this command on the control interface
as well.

Change-Id: I343a40e18fa9b91e6c381912c0426a002841e079
Related: SYS#5641
2021-11-03 17:25:28 +00:00
Philipp Maier 554e169784 control.adoc: improve description of command bts.N.send-new-system-informations
Change-Id: I48bdb7fd991dac2d5112440c879d0ded5b726715
Related: SYS#5641
2021-11-02 10:52:51 +00:00
Pau Espin d203d173f2 MS Power Control Loop: Use P_CON_INTERVAL=2 by default
Increase the reaction time at the expense of more stable loop with less
temporary oscillations.

See updated user manual documentation in this commit for a larger
description.

Related: SYS#5371
Change-Id: I46be244a5e01a74086e3a977ec3ea139742a0074
2021-10-07 10:44:44 +00:00
Pau Espin 464227d071 MS Power Control Loop: Allow Turn off/on C/I independent from value setting
Improve the current VTY support to allow enabling/disabling C/I logic
independent from value setting. This way C/I support can be quickly
disabled & enabled.

Reminder: changing power parameters still require VTY Command "bts NR
resend-power-control-defaults" to be excuted prior to new parameters
being applied on the BTS.

Related: SYS#4917
Change-Id: Id1224c2d9a52db2ed805c49e048d3086ed0167f5
2021-09-29 15:39:17 +02:00
Pau Espin df612507d6 MS Power Control Loop: Support turn off C/I based logic
Setting LOWER_CMP_N and UPPER_CMP_N for all channel types can be quite
cumbersome and end up in lengthy config files. Let's instead add a
placeholder command to apply it to all channel types of a BTS at once.
This is useful specially since a user disabling C/I capabilities
probably does so because it may require a fair amount of fine-tuning
parameters to have it working perfectly. Hence, a user not willing to
spend time configuring those parameters correctly (and for which default
ones doesn't work properly) will require quick way to get rid of C/I
based MS Power Control Loop. By disabling C/I comparison, osmo-bts will
rely on RxLev only when applying the MS Power Control Loop, which is
fine for non noisy environments.

Related: SYS#4917
Change-Id: I0e1a1a9228a15e9ec9c41b7952b03e1d25309706
2021-09-21 16:51:21 +02:00
Philipp Maier 12a73bd3c3 doc/mgwpool: update documentation
The mgw-pool now allows to set a decription for each MGW /MGCP client
instance. Update the documentation so that it reflects the current
state.

Change-Id: I3026e027bba1a9a12ceca64e96df993b5957cb1d
Related: SYS#5091
2021-09-15 10:04:47 +00:00
Pau Espin 8367411772 Power Control Loop: Set P_CON_INTERVAL to 1 by default
TS 45.008 section 4.7.1:
"""
Upon receipt of a command from an SACCH to change its power level on the corresponding uplink channel, the MS
shall change to the new level at a rate of one nominal 2 dB power control step every 60 ms (13 TDMA frames), i.e. a
range change of 15 steps should take about 900 ms. The change shall commence at the first TDMA frame belonging to
the next reporting period (as specified in subclause 8.4). The MS shall change the power one nominal 2 dB step at a
time, at a rate of one step every 60 ms following the initial change, irrespective of whether actual transmission takes
place or not.
"""

Since the reported MS_PWR in L1 SACCH Header is, according to specs, the
one used for the last block of the previous SACCH period, it becomes
clear the first SACCH block after a requested MS Power Level change by
the network may contain mismatches between the announced MS_PWR by the
MS and the measured Rxlev/RxQual. Hence, let's better use a
P_CON_INTERVAL of 1 which retriggers the MS Power Control Loop every second
SACCH block.

Related: SYS#5371
Change-Id: Iade5b597e0e56b07c6d78995fcec7c641e4e643f
2021-09-13 17:48:48 +02:00
Pau Espin 506aa70d77 Support Neighbor Address Resolution over PCUIF IPA multiplex
While NACC was initially developed, it became clear there was need for
a way to interact PCU<->BSC in order resolve ARFCN+BSIC into CGI-PS
for later RIM usage.
Hence, this resolution was first (until today) implemented using an out
of bands RPC system using the CTRL interface, which required specific
config to be written and matches in osmo-pcu and osmo-bsc VTY (ip+port
of the CTRL interface to use).
However, this has several shortcomings:
* As explained above, specific configuration is required
* Since recently, we do support BSC redundancy in osmo-bts. Hence the BTS
  may switch to a BSC other than first one. If that happened, that'd mean
  the CTRL interface would still point to the initially configured one,
  which may not be the same currently serving the PCU.

During recent development of ANR related features, a similar need for
PCU<->BSC was required, but this time it was decided to extend the IPA
multiplex of the Abis OML connection to pass PCUIF messages,
transparently forwarded to each side by the BTS.
This has the advantage that connection PCU<->BTS is handled by BTS and
both sides send messages transparently.

Let's switch by default to using this new interface, while still
maintaing the old way for a while (announcing them as deprecated) to
avoid breaking existing deployments until they are upgraded to new
versions of osmo-pcu and osmo-bsc.

Change-Id: I9073a121564503f483c84263ac72476041e47c03
Related: SYS#4971
2021-09-13 16:04:05 +02:00
Pau Espin 87aa619d0b doc: power_control.adoc: Add small time graph showcasing P_CON_INTERVAL
Original graph made by Vadim Yanitskiy.

Change-Id: I9b76088b2d46973b477deb555214d64fcc746754
Related: SYS#5371
2021-09-06 12:26:59 +02:00
Pau Espin 54283ba626 MS Power Control Loop: Support set up of C/I parameters for osmo-bts
This commit extends existing VTY and RSL infrastructure to configure and
manage MS Power Parameters used in MS Power Control loop, by adding
support to set up Carrier-to-Interference (CI) parameters.

Using C/I instead of existing RxQual is preferred due to extended
granularity of C/I (bigger range than RxQual's 0-7).
Furthermore, existing literature (such as "GSM/EDGE: Evolution and Performance"
Table 10.3) provides detailed information about expected target values,
even different values for different channel types. Hence, it was decided
to support setting different MS Power Parameters for different channel
types.

These MS Power Parameters are Osmocom specific, ie. supported only by
newish versions of osmo-bts. Older versions of osmo-bts should ignore
the new IEs added just fine. The new IEs containing the MS POwer
Parameters are not send for non osmo-bts BTSs, hence this commit is
secure with regards to running  osmo-bsc against an ip.access BTS such
as nanoBTS.

Related: SYS#4917
Depends: libosmocore.git Change-Id Iffef0611430ad6c90606149c398d80158633bbca
Change-Id: I7e76ec47b323d469f777624b74b08752d1f5584f
2021-09-06 12:07:20 +02:00
Pau Espin da06d183e7 doc: power_control.adoc: Improve VTY snippet foot notes
Change-Id: Ie5f129c418c187d4f331d6e92884f4f507fb018f
2021-09-06 12:07:20 +02:00
Philipp Maier 8d22e68706 osmo_bsc_main: integrate MGW pooling into osmo-bsc
Since the libosmo-mgcp-client now supports MGW pooling, lets use this
feature in osmo-bsc. Large RAN installations may benefit from
distributing the RTP voice stream load on multiple media gateways.

Depends: osmo-mgw Icaaba0e470e916eefddfee750b83f5f65291a6b0
Change-Id: I8f33ab2cea04b545c403a6fe479aa963a0fc0d0d
Related: SYS#5091
2021-09-03 15:03:38 +00:00
Pau Espin 0f34f7e72f doc: manual: Fix typo in text
Change-Id: I1dfe298ad9a416ea15976527463a55873db56f22
2021-08-26 13:19:30 +02:00
Pau Espin 694d43f706 doc: Improve ACC ramp documentation
Commit below added support for ACC ramping based on channel load, but
documentation was not updated with it.

Fixes: 1e5e7004dc
Change-Id: I8701386b35ccdebfc843fd00535091648e52f739
2021-08-19 14:50:02 +00:00
Philipp Maier c96c05f07b osmo_bsc_main: remove unused commandline option -l
The option -l ("The local address of the MGCP") is still present in the
commandline help and the manual, but it is used nowhere and osmo-bsc
exists when it is used. Lets remove it.

Change-Id: Ia295f4414e0d6e78b388c0c72f1a5b8df8bc3d7e
2021-08-03 12:11:32 +02:00
Philipp Maier a23c7be0a1 running.adoc: explain mgw reset-endpoint VTY setting
When OsmoBSC is restarted, it does not automatically clear the calls on
the MGW. However, this is an important part of the configuration to
avoid trouble with resource leakage on the MGW, so lets make (especially
novice) users aware of that option.

Change-Id: I19c499c6ac83d7f9437b18b372977f6f2d518adf
Depends: osmo-mgw I47e7ff858d5067b46d52329be5f362ff61c0dff8
Related: SYS#5535
2021-08-03 11:44:57 +02:00
Philipp Maier 181b5f3b9a handover_ctrl: add control interface for handover settings
The VTY handover_vtc.c offers a large number of handover specific
settings. Those settings are (with one exception) auto generated using
macros. Lets add an equivalent for the control interface that uses the
same auto generation mechanisms.

Change-Id: I12f143906818fd6b16e8783157cbb1eb51e49ffc
Depends: libosmocore I53fc207677f52b1dc748b01d58424839cdba807c
Related: SYS#5369
2021-07-19 10:44:05 +02:00
Pau Espin fd3204e0de doc: bts.adoc: Update dyn ts section to include SDCCH8 support
Related: SYS#5309
Change-Id: I40f4b19e7df83351c9c9e65d71880ac6aaa4ee88
2021-07-09 10:45:04 +02:00
Pau Espin cc75145131 Rename osmo dyn ts enums to contain SDCCH8
They will gain support to be activated as SDCCH/8 soon too.

Related: OS#5309
Depends: libosmocore.git I56dcfe4d17899630b17f80145c3ced72f1e91e68
Change-Id: Id5b89fe589a52ff88486435ac43809edb4b80f98
2021-07-06 07:16:15 +00:00
Vadim Yanitskiy 997a257f8d power_control: constrain BS power reduction on BCCH carrier
BS Power Control is not allowed on the BCCH/CCCH carrier, unless
the BTS is operating in the BCCH carrier power reduction mode.

Allow constrained BS power reduction (up to 6 dB) on active logical
channels iff BCCH carrier power reduction mode is enabled.

Take into account that the maximum power difference between a timeslot
used for BCCH/CCCH and the timeslot preceding it shall not exceed 3 dB.

Change-Id: I2cc6a86731984f586ef35b43a8d3de631f7d8a2f
Related: SYS#4919, SYS#4918
2021-07-05 12:17:59 +00:00
Vadim Yanitskiy ced29cf94c power_control: implement BCCH carrier power reduction operation
The BCCH carrier (sometimes called C0) of a BTS shall maintain
discontinuous Downlink transmission at full power in order to
stay 'visible' to the mobile stations.  Because of that, early
versions of 3GPP TS 45.008 prohibited BS power reduction on C0.

However, starting from version 13.0.0 (2015-11) there is a feature
called 'BCCH carrier power reduction operation'.  This is a special
mode of operation, where the variation of RF level for some
timeslots is relaxed for the purpose of energy saving.

In BCCH carrier power reduction operation, for timeslots on the
C0 carrier, except timeslots carrying BCCH/CCCH, the output power
may be lower than the output power used for timeslots carrying
BCCH/CCCH.  In this case the maximum allowed difference in output
power actually transmitted by the BTS is 6 dB.

Introduce a VTY command to turn on and off the BCCH carrier power
reduction operation.  Also introduce a CTRL command.  On the
A-bis/RSL, abuse the BS POWER CONTROL message by setting
the Channel Number IE to 0x80 (RSL_CHAN_BCCH).

Currently, only osmo-bts-trx is supported.  A value greater than
zero makes it reduce the power on *inactive* timeslots of the
BCCH carrier.  Sending zero disables the BCCH power reduction
mode completely.

For more details, see 3GPP TS 45.008, section 7.1, and 3GPP TR 45.926.

Change-Id: I047fce33d4d3e4c569dd006ba17858467a2f4783
Related: SYS#4919
2021-07-05 12:17:59 +00:00
Philipp Maier 78ad200cf6 control.adoc: add doc for apply-config-file
apply-config-file is not documented in the manual.

Change-Id: I469e3925c1079e45eea246e599bcd50ba3fc9dd3
Related: SYS#5369
2021-06-24 10:15:49 +02:00
Philipp Maier b9930bdf09 bsc_ctrl_commands: add command to write vty config
we recently added control commands to apply vty config files during
runtime using the control interface. However, there is no command that
allows us to store the config file modifications.

Change-Id: If17095bb86f82dd8feb86eb72c4133ea3aa1c3b3
Related: SYS#5369
2021-06-24 10:15:49 +02:00
Neels Hofmeyr d86529acb4 handover dot charts: fix wrong transitions regarding MGW
Related: SYS#5315 OS#4940 OS#3277
Change-Id: I2ed9b3ca7fe145a930ca509e6b3943f5abf3aa62
2021-05-27 17:06:21 +02:00
Neels Hofmeyr d5cb0eb8fd lchan and assignment FSMs: make Channel Mode Modify more sane
The Channel Mode Modify procedure is currently implemented for changing
a TCH lchan from signalling to voice mode. For that, however, it is
re-using (abusing) the channel activation structs and state transitions,
and thus always implies activating a voice stream when the mode
modification is done.

I will add a Channel Mode Modify to enable VAMOS mode soon, so I require
separate structs and state transitions which also work on an lchan that
already has a voice stream established: a struct lchan_modify_info and
LCHAN_EV_REQUEST_MODE_MODIFY, and dedicated assignment FSM state
ASSIGNMENT_ST_WAIT_LCHAN_MODIFIED.

For the part where a Channel Mode Modify enables a voice stream after
switching from signalling to speech mode, still use the channel
activation code path, but only once the mode modification is done.

General improvements:
- To ask for a mode modification, emit an FSM event that ensures a mode
  modify only happens when the lchan state allows it.
- The new lchan_modify_info struct reflects only those parts that have
  an effect during a mode modification (before the lchan_activate_info
  was fully populated, many values not having an effect).
- More accurate logging, indicating "Mode Modify" instead of "Channel
  Activation"

A TTCN3 test for the Channel Mode Modify procedure is added in
Idf4efaed986de0bbd2b663313e837352cc139f0f, and the test passes both
before and after this patch is applied.

Related: SYS#4895
Change-Id: I4986844f839b1c9672c61d916eb3d33d0042d747
2021-05-21 15:43:30 +02:00
Neels Hofmeyr 794e1281d8 cosmetic: rename FOR_* to ACTIVATE_FOR_*
Soon, there will also be enums with ASSIGNMENT_FOR_* and MODIFY_FOR_*
naming. Add the ACTIVATE_ prefix to the existing enum to clarify.

Change-Id: I12190d4d154a1da6a9ebc9a755ccc2fe382ff188
2021-05-21 15:43:30 +02:00
Philipp Maier 85e660b370 bts.adoc: fix typo BGSGP -> BSSGP
Change-Id: I4387b516c5c116cd7179611dc34a90b0a744cb6c
2021-05-21 10:10:06 +00:00
Harald Welte 858401b04e manual: Include QoS chapter and add osmo-bsc specific example
Change-Id: I3b1d44fc545725172142b903190a3ff5094805dd
Requires: osmo-gsm-manuals.git Id344c29eda2a9b3e36376302b425e9db1f6c0f28
Requires: libosmo-abis.git I8991dd6eb406a5b9a70498974fc1ad339452f871
2021-05-01 17:36:09 +00:00
Neels Hofmeyr aa01d326ff manual: Location Services: clarify BSC side address
A clarification that I promised a while back but forgot to submit.

Related: SYS#4876
Change-Id: I9b06ac7a2f2cb34cabfcec10af761322b8e962fb
2021-04-27 13:39:01 +00:00
Vadim Yanitskiy 3fd19268ae vty: deprecate BTS type 'sysmobts' in favor of 'osmo-bts'
Change-Id: I60d5ff887a7c830180088904c2458f7e73ce3893
2021-04-12 18:54:40 +00:00
Harald Welte f5d0733e44 CBSP: document rate counters and their mapping to basic/extended CBCH
Change-Id: Id298d547a90bb5d8e40f2cd300b7e1303bb43fdc
2021-02-22 13:44:32 +00:00
Philipp Maier ff5dcf7fd3 bts.adoc: describe ACCH repetition settings
The manual currently does not mention ACCH repetition yet. Lets
add some info on how to set up ACCH repetition correctly.

Change-Id: I1e27ac955882497bbeefac0c830708dd18ad46b3
Related: SYS#5114
2021-02-11 23:16:50 +01:00
Vadim Yanitskiy ea8d6939e6 power_control: make P_CON_INTERVAL parameter configurable
Change-Id: I6e0fae81cc60f708e49d5eb8dfc0bbcad926b18f
Related: SYS#4918
2021-02-07 19:20:12 +01:00
Vadim Yanitskiy e1d2691e69 power_control: enable Uplink DPC by default if format is known
So far osmo-bsc would enable Uplink DPC (Dynamic Power Control) only
for osmo-bts, and the 'static' mode for all other BTS models.  This
decision dates back to the time when ip.access specific encoding for
dynamic power control parameters was not implemented, and the MS
Power Parameters IE was sent empty in the RSL messages.

Let's make a step forward by enabling Uplink DPC by default for
all BTS models which declare the API for vendor-specific encoding
of the power control parameters.  Currently this includes osmo-bts
and nanoBTS, both supporting ip.access specific format.

Change-Id: If86d27d4332af3d82f862737340d061e42e34eba
Related: SYS#4918
2021-02-07 04:38:15 +01:00
Pau Espin f93f1dfec2 cosmetic: doc: wrap line too long
Change-Id: I2da6f58d84521289f86840b1da191a9faf76a1a8
2021-01-29 16:01:23 +01:00
Neels Hofmeyr 8e830dd136 hodec2: to balance congestion, use overload percent
For balancing load across congested cells and across congested TCH/*
kinds, instead of comparing the number of lchans above the configured
congestion threshold, compare the percent of lchans of overload.

In short, using a percentage prevents cells with less min-free-slots to
fill up 100% while neighbor cells still may have several free lchans
available.

An obvious example of why this is desirable is illustrated by
test_balance_congestion_by_percentage.ho_vty:

Cell A has min-free-slots 2, and has all slots occupied.
Cell B has min-free-slots 4, and has 2 slots remaining free.

If we count congested lchans as in current master: cell A has a
congestion count of 2: two more lchans in use than "allowed". If we move
one lchan over to cell B, it ends up with a congestion count of 3, which
is worse than 2. So when counting lchans, we decide that cell A should
remain full.

Instead, when comparing percentage of remaining lchans, we would see
that cell A is loaded 100% above congestion (2 of 2 remaining lchans in
use), but when moving one lchan to cell B, that would only be 75% loaded
above its treshold (3 of 4 remaining lchans in use). So a percentage
comparison would cause a handover to cell B.

Related: SYS#5259
Change-Id: I55234c6c99eb02ceee52be0d7388bea14304930f
2021-01-14 06:24:57 +00:00
Pau Espin Pedrol 55a015dddf Introduce Neighbor Resolution Service
This new CTRL interface allows users of this BSC (such as attached PCU)
to gather neighbor information.

This interface is needed for PCU to translate ARFCN+BSIC keys provided
by MS in the Um side into CGI + RAC keys used to identify target cells
in RIM procedures against SGSNs on the Gb interface.

This patch extends the already existing neighbor information storage in
the VTY by allowing storage of CGI + RAC (RAC couldn't be stored
beforehand).

Related: SYS#4909
Depends: libosmocore.git Change-Id If48f412c32e8e5a3e604a78d12b74787a4786374
Change-Id: Ib07c9d23026332a207d4b7a0f7b4e76c0094e379
2021-01-13 17:14:09 +01:00
Pau Espin 63f98f22a0 doc: handover: Fix malformed table
Change-Id: I197598e8dba719ef7e0f5a1727aa3cc82b5b5c9a
2021-01-13 17:08:05 +01:00
Vadim Yanitskiy 0a2541c3c3 power_control: add increase / reduce step size recommendations
Change-Id: I82e762c0c2b5e0dd739850ee494ab0a798e353de
Related: SYS#4918
2021-01-12 08:27:52 +00:00
Vadim Yanitskiy c52a1b7d80 power_control: cosmetic changes and fixes to the documentation
Change-Id: I744d09fb22d8b07ed433a34a958ef384fd3d62da
Related: SYS#4918
2021-01-11 19:17:36 +00:00
Vadim Yanitskiy 7f6a69e25e manuals: fix a typo: s/DTS/DTX/
Change-Id: I5bef0eca101859e4f757e17ce3e4e3cd56b0b5eb
2021-01-11 16:02:50 +01:00
Vadim Yanitskiy f7c5859aa3 manuals: fix a duplicate line in the description of DTXu
Change-Id: Iedb7c2b7cc1dc3833271eb94f7eafc79cea3fd06
2021-01-11 15:53:54 +01:00
Vadim Yanitskiy f447c4f3e3 power_control: add documentation on available configuration params
Change-Id: Ib65d33f0f1dd24d39e3be581e4e072a310bc906a
Related: SYS#4918
2021-01-11 13:42:19 +00:00
Harald Welte 3731302e90 osmobsc-usermanual: Add Chapter with AoIP message flow examples
Change-Id: I001d5f85c95098269b5f129b0c53c3544b96ffb0
2020-12-21 16:50:18 +01:00
Harald Welte baa25b0d80 update aoip-mgw-options document with reality of 2020
This was started in 2017 before the NITB split.  Let's align it with
reality, mostly in terms of naming and making explicit what was
implemented.

Change-Id: Ib4e66b565a1edfc5ea8c1446f911011bfd4b1642
2020-11-20 20:58:54 +01:00
Neels Hofmeyr 88a0789a8e manual: describe LCS and Lb interface
Change-Id: I7ba432706759433987fabbc674bfc8cd55f2ce62
2020-10-28 03:24:27 +01:00
Neels Hofmeyr af3252cc71 add doc/location_services_ta.msc
Change-Id: I9372c588bf8ee68a3995102b295198f35e32eec8
2020-10-10 16:23:52 +02:00
Neels Hofmeyr 638eb99286 clean up timer definitions: introduce groups, move some T to X
Backwards compatibly, introduce timer groups in OsmoBSC, and move some
non-specified T timers to new X timers:

T993111 -> X3111
T993210 -> X3210
T999 -> X4

Why X4? because there already is an X3 used elsewhere in Osmocom, and I find
it less confusing if X-numbers don't repeat across programs. See
https://osmocom.org/projects/cellular-infrastructure/wiki/List_of_Timer_numbers

Drop unused timers from g_mgw_tdefs. Only X2427 has an actual effect.
(libosmo-mgcp-client recently moved T2427001 to X2427.)

Put libosmo-mgcp-client related timers to the 'mgw' group, like in osmo-msc.
This makes the MGCP timeout configurable for the first time.

Keep previous timer commands as DEFUN_HIDDEN, and also translate the moved T
timers to X timers on-the-fly. All previous VTY commands still work, and new
'timer [(net|mgw)] ...' commands are added. timer.vty shows this.

Remove the "_OPTIONAL" from the legacy "timer" and "show timer" commands, so
that they don't ambiguously overload the new "timer [(net|mgw)] ..." commands.

Related: OS#4539
Related: If097f52701fd81f29bcca1d252f4fb4fca8a04f7 (osmo-mgw)
Change-Id: I4beec47502afa193dee343869c4be55dc6a4b536
2020-09-18 08:47:49 +00:00